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Lesson 2 - Harnessing Energy

The document provides information about different sources of energy that can be harnessed, including renewable sources like solar, hydro, wind, geothermal, and biogas as well as non-renewable sources like fossil fuels. It discusses how each energy source is harnessed, with solar cells converting sunlight to electricity, hydroelectric power harnessing energy from water, and geothermal plants using heat from the Earth. The document aims to describe how energy from various sources can be captured and used.

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DE BELEN JEFFREY
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26 views61 pages

Lesson 2 - Harnessing Energy

The document provides information about different sources of energy that can be harnessed, including renewable sources like solar, hydro, wind, geothermal, and biogas as well as non-renewable sources like fossil fuels. It discusses how each energy source is harnessed, with solar cells converting sunlight to electricity, hydroelectric power harnessing energy from water, and geothermal plants using heat from the Earth. The document aims to describe how energy from various sources can be captured and used.

Uploaded by

DE BELEN JEFFREY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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“PHYSICA

L
SCIENCE
”
PRAYER

Dear Lord and Father of all,


Thank you for today. Thank you for how you provide for us
all. Your protection and love, we thank you. Help us to
focus our hearts and minds now on what we are about to
learn. Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write.
Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more about
the world around us. We ask all this in the name of Jesus.
Amen.
Attendance
AND NEAR GENE
“ENERGY”
“HARNESSING
ENERGY FROM
VARIOUS SOURCES”
HARNESSING ENERGY

Objective:
At the end of the lesson you will able to describe
how energy is harnessed from different sources.
ENERGY

CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGY
ELBAWENRE
R __ __ E W __ B __ __
ENERGY

CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGY
ELBAWENRE
R __
E N__ E W __
A B __
L __
E

RNELOAWBNENE

__ O __ - __ E __ __ __ __ __ __ E
ENERGY

CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGY
ELBAWENRE
R __
E N__ E W __
A B __
L __
E

RNELOAWBNENE

__
N O __
N -R
__ E __
N __
E __
W __
A __
B __
L E
ENERGY

- Is defined as the capability to do work. It is defined


and recognized by its effect. It cannot be seen,
touched, smelled, or weighed.
- The energy sources in our environment can
be classified as renewable or non-renewable.
NON-RENEWABLE
- Take millions of years to be made and replaced. Oil, coal and
gas are examples of non-renewable resources that are being
used more quickly than they are being formed.
- These resources are therefore limited in supply that it is not
enough to continue using them definitely.
- In response to the limitations on our use of fossils fuels there
has been more researched on alternative or renewable
energy sources to replace the traditional oil, coal and gas
fuels.
RENEWABLE

-renewable sources of energy are those that can be made and


replaced quickly such as solar, hydro and wind energy. The
time it takes for the energy to be replaced varies seconds for
solar, hours for wind and up to months or years for crops or
plantation or forest. The continual replacement of these energy
sources means that for human use they are unlimited in supply.
ENERGY HUGOT

Renewable vs Non-renewable
#mabilis palitan #matagal bago palitan
ENERGY HUGOT

Kapalit-palit ba ako?
“HARNESSING
ENERGY FROM
VARIOUS SOURCES”
Appliances
Appliances

Needs??
Appliances

Needs??
Electricity
Appliances

Needs??
Electricity
“HARNESSING
ENERGY FROM
VARIOUS SOURCES”
N K L F J S
P O A S J I
Fossil Fuels
FOSSIL FUELS
Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons such as coal, oil and natural gas,
that comes from the organic remains of prehistoric organisms.
They are essentially a non-renewable energy source. The
geological processes which create take them beyond lifetime,
so they cannot be replaced within human timescales once they
are gone.
Did you know that

The U.S. was the world's leading China is by far the world's leading
oil producer and natural gas producer of coal, with 46% of the
global total in 2018.
Source: EIA. (2019). Total Petroleum and Other Liquids
Production.
Biogas
BIOGAS
nearly all organic compounds can be used to produce biogas
under the right circumstances. Biogas can be harvested from
things like crop waste, various plants materials, municipal waste
and even human and animal waste. As matter decomposes, it
emits several gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and
sometimes small amount of hydrogen, nitrogen and hydrogen
sulphide.
#how
BIOGAS
BIOGAS
BIOGAS
BIOGAS
Geothermal
GEOTHERMAL

-Geothermal energy is the thermal energy converted from the


Earth’s interior. This thermal form of energy is conveyed by the
magma to the crust of the planet. To create electricity from
geothermal energy, a geothermal plant is created near a
geothermal reservoir. Plants use the reservoir to evaporate a
liquid and create steam. This steam is used to turn turbines,
which in turn are connected to generators that produce
electricity.
#how
GEOTHERMAL
GEOTHERMAL
Hydrothermal
HYDROTHERMAL
-Hydrothermal energy is the process of obtaining heat or energy
from a large body of water. Ocean thermal energy conversion
(OTEC – also known as hydrothermal power generation),
focuses on electrical power generation from ocean temperature
difference. It offers a more comprehensive utilization of the
natural water resources. The water resources may be
transported to and from the source and collocated for utilization
on the surface of floating platforms or from shore based
applications.
#how
HYDROTHERMAL
BATTERIES
Battery
BATTERIES
- A cheap rechargeable battery that harnesses energy by
using the electrochemistry of organic molecules rather
than metals is a breakthrough for renewable energy.
- Based on the researched done by the Harvard team, the
battery which they can say can be applied on a power-grid
scale, uses naturally abundant and small organic compounds
called quinones.
#how
BATTERIES
BATTERIES
SOLAR CELLS
SOLAR CELLS

Solar (or photovoltaic) cells convert the sun’s energy into


electricity. Whether they’re adorning our calculator or orbiting
our planet on satellites, they rely on the photoelectric effect-the
ability of matter to emit electrons when a light is shone on it.
A solar panel is a large flat rectangle, made up of many
individual solar energy collectors called solar cells covered
with a protective sheet of glass.
#how
SOLAR CELLS
“When you’re Trying to be
Like Someone Else, the Best
You can Ever Be is Number
Two”
WALA NA
FINISH NA!

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