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Quarter 2 Week 2 in Science-For COT

The menstrual cycle has four phases: the menstrual phase, follicular phase, ovulation phase, and luteal phase. During the menstrual phase, the uterine lining breaks down and bleeding occurs. In the follicular phase, the lining repairs and an egg matures. Ovulation occurs around day 14 when an egg is released. In the luteal phase, the lining thickens to prepare for potential fertilization and implantation. On average, the full cycle lasts 28 days.

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Rhona Liza Canobas
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29 views32 pages

Quarter 2 Week 2 in Science-For COT

The menstrual cycle has four phases: the menstrual phase, follicular phase, ovulation phase, and luteal phase. During the menstrual phase, the uterine lining breaks down and bleeding occurs. In the follicular phase, the lining repairs and an egg matures. Ovulation occurs around day 14 when an egg is released. In the luteal phase, the lining thickens to prepare for potential fertilization and implantation. On average, the full cycle lasts 28 days.

Uploaded by

Rhona Liza Canobas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quarter 2 Week 2 in

Science
Rhona Liza S. Canobas
Drill
• luteal
• ovulation
• fertilization
• phases
• cycle
• menstruation
Review
• Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if
the statement is
false on the blank before the number.
____1. Female humans have only one ovary.

FALSE
_____2. Three mature egg cells are
released every month once the
female reaches puberty.

FALSE
_____3. The mature egg cell
leaves the ovary through the
oviduct.

TRUE
_____4. Fertilization happens in the oviduct.

TRUE
_____5. The fallopian tube expands to
allow the passage of the
baby to the vagina.

FALSE
Unlocking of Difficulty

• a series of events that are regularly repeated


in the same order.

LCEYC
Unlocking of Difficulty

• a series of events that are regularly repeated


in the same order.

CYCLE
a particular appearance or state in a
regularly recurring cycle of changes

PSAHES
a particular appearance or state in a
regularly recurring cycle of changes

PHASES
It is a normal vaginal bleeding that
occurs as part of a woman's monthly
cycle.

MSETNRAUITON
It is a normal vaginal bleeding that
occurs as part of a woman's monthly
cycle.

M E N S T R UAT I O N
Objectives
• Knowledge: Identify the phases of menstrual cycle
• Skills: Describe the phases of the menstrual cycle
• Attitude: Tell the importance of knowing the
menstrual cycle
• Values: Explain the importance of menstrual cycle
to female
Based on the
picture, how
many days is
the menstrual
cycle?
What is menstrual cycle?

The menstrual cycle is a series of phases that the female’s


body experiences once a month to prepare for a possible
pregnancy. Learning about these phases is important because it is
one of the changes that occur in a female’s body during puberty
and so that you’re better equipped to identify fertility signs that
indicate how close you are to ovulation. Having knowledge about
menstruation also helps females manage their hygiene. On
average, a woman’s menstrual cycle will last for 28 days. The
cycle begins on the first day of your period.
Menstrual Phase: This
phase begins on the first
day of menstruation and
typically lasts until the 5th
day of your cycle. During
the menstrual phase, the
uterus sheds soft tissue and
blood vessels from its inner
lining.
Follicular Phase: The
uterine lining starts to
thicken again. Days 6 -
13 is a repair period for
the uterine lining and
development period for
an egg to mature.
Ovulation Phase: Around the
14th day of your cycle,
ovulation occurs. The
pituitary gland secretes the
luteinizing hormone (LH) that
causes the release of the
matured egg cell from the
ovary. The egg cell the travels
to the fallopian tube with the
help of the cilia of the
fimbriae, finger-like
projections located at the end
of the fallopian tube.
Luteal Phase: The luteal
phase begins around day 15
and lasts until the end of
your cycle. During this
period the uterus prepares
for a possible fertilization
and implantation by
making the uterine lining
grow and thicken.
Analysis
• What is menstrual cycle?
• What are the stages of menstrual cycle of a female?
• What is stage of menstrual cycle where the menstruation
begins?
• In what stage is an egg released to the ovary?
• In what stage is fertilization possible?
• Why is it important to know the stages of menstrual cycle?
• Why is menstrual cycle important to female?
Actv 1: Direction: Label the phases of menstrual cycle being referred to.

Luteal Phase Menstrual Phase


1. Uterine lining breaks
4. The uterine lining down and blood comes
thickens again preparing out of the vagina
for possible fertilization.

Ovulation Phase Follicular Phase

3. A mature egg cell is 2. Repair period for


released from the ovary uterine lining and
and happens during the development period for
14th day of the period. an egg to mature
Actv. 2: Direction: Read the description carefully and identify which phase of
the menstrual cycle is being referred to? Write your answer on the blank.
____________1. The uterine lining breaks down and
blood comes out of the vagina.
____________2. The uterine lining starts to thicken
again, preparing for a possible fertilization and
implantation of a zygote.
___________3. This is the repair period of the uterine
lining and development period for an egg to mature.
___________ 4. The mature egg is released from
the ovary and usually happens on the 14th day of
the menstrual cycle.
___________ 5. This is the first day of
menstruation.
___________ 6. This is the 6th to 13th day
wherein the lining of the uterus becomes thin
after bleeding. Fertilization and implantation is
impossible.
Generalization

• What is menstrual cycle?


The menstrual cycle is a series of phases
that the female’s body experiences once a
month to prepare for a possible pregnancy.
Generalization

• What are the phases of menstrual


cycle?
Menstrual Phase, Follicular Phase,
Ovulation Phase and Luteal Phase
Assessment
Directions: Read each statement carefully and write the letter of the correct
answer.
1. In what phase is the matured egg released from the ovary?
A. Luteal phase (IV)
B. Follicular phase (II)
C. Menstrual phase (I)
D. Ovulation phase (III)
2. What are the phases of the menstrual cycle?
A. Follicular, ovulation, luteal,
implantation B. Menstrual, Follicular,
ovulation, Luteal phase
C. Menstrual, Fertilization, implantation,
ovulation
D. Fertilization, implantation, ovulation,
Menstruation
3. Which of the following occurs during menstrual
phase?
A. The uterine lining continues to thicken.
B. The uterine lining breaks down and the blood
comes out from the vagina.
C. This is a repair period for the uterine lining and
development period for an egg to mature.
D. The egg is released by the ovary and the egg cell
travels along the oviduct and waits for the sperm.
4. In what phase does the uterine lining thickens
and the uterus prepares for possible fertilization?
A. Luteal phase (IV)
B. Follicular phase (II)
C. Menstrual (I)
D. Ovulation phase (III)
Assignment

• Draw and label the menstrual cycle

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