Lesson 24

11.01.2023
 словосполучення без THE
 go to work (йти / ходити на роботу) / get to work (братися до роботи) /
be at work (бути на роботі) / start work (починати роботу) / finish work
(закінчуати роботу) etc.
 go to school (йти/ ходити до школи)/ be at school (бути в школі) / start
school (починати вчитися в школі) / leave school (залишати школу) etc.
 go to university /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ (йти / ходити в університет) / be at
university (бути в університеті) etc.
 go to church /tʃɜːtʃ/ (ходити до церкви) / be at (in) church (бути в церкві)
 go to bed (лягати спати) / be in bed (бути в ліжку)
 go to hospital (йти в лікарню) / be in hospital (бути в лікарні)
 go to prison /ˈprɪz.ən/ (йти до в’язниці) / be in prison (бути у в’язниці)
 go home (йти додому) / get home (добиратись додому) / arrive home
(приїхати / прибувати додому) / come home (йти додому) / walk home
(йти додому пішки) / leave home (йти з дому) etc. be at home (бути
вдома) / stay at home (залишатись вдома) etc.
 Слова, з якими використовуємо THE
 the cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mɑː/ - кінотеатр
 the theatre /ˈθɪə.tər/ - театр
 the bank - банк
 the post office - пошта
 the doctor - лікар
 the dentist - стоматолог
 the toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ - туалет
 the station /ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ - станція
 the airport /ˈeə.pɔːt/ - аеропорт
 the city centre – центр міста
Put the article where necessary
1. This is ... book. It is my ... book. 2. Is this your ... pencil? — No, it isn't my ...
pencil, it is my sister's ... pencil. 3. I have ... sister. My ... sister is ... engineer.
My sister's ... husband is ... doctor. 4. I have no ... handbag. 5. Is this ... watch?
— No, it isn't ... watch, it's ... pen. 6. This ... pen is good, and that ... pen is
bad. 7. I can see ... pencil on your ... table, but I can see no ... paper. 8. Give
me ... chair, please. 9. They have ... dog and two ... cats. 10. I have ... spoon in
my ... plate, but I have no ... soup in it.
Put the article where necessary
 1. I have two ... sisters. My ... sisters are ... students. 2. We are at ... home. 3.
My ... brother is not at ... home, he is at ... school. 4. My ... mother is at ...
work. She is ... doctor. 5. I am not ... doctor. 6. I have no... sister. 7. He is
not ... pilot. 8. I have thirty-two ... teeth. 9. He has ... child. 10. She has two ...
children. Her children are at ... school. 11. Is your father at ... home? — No, he
is at ... work. 12. Where is your ... broth­er? — He is at ... home.
1. This is ... pen. ... pen is red. 2. These are pencils. ... pencils are black. 3.
This is ... soup. ... soup is tasty. 4. In the morning I eat ... sandwich and drink
... tea. 5. She gave me ... coffee and ... cake. ... coffee was hot. ... cake
was tasty. 6. Do you like ... ice-cream? 7. I see ... book in your ... hand. Is ...
book interesting? 8. She bought... meat, ... butter and ... potatoes yesterday.
She also bought ... cake. ... cake was very ... tasty. We ate ... cake with ...
tea. 9. This is my ... table. On ... table I have ... book, two ... pencils, ...
pen and ... paper. 10. This is ... bag. ... bag is brown. It is my sis¬ter's ...
bag. And this is my ... bag. It is ... yellow.
2. 1. What's ... weather like today? — ... weather is fine. 2. ... sun is yellow.
3. ... sky is grey today. 4. ... earth is ... planet. 5. We had ... English lesson
yesterday. ... teacher asked me many ... questions. ... questions were
difficult. 4. Where is your ... brother? — He is at ... home. He is in his ...
room. He is sitting at ... table. He is doing his ... homework. ... homework is
difficult. 5. Our ... cat is sitting on ... sofa. 6. It is very dark in ... room. Turn
on ... light, please. 7. Nick went into ... bathroom, turned on ... water and
washed his ... hands.
1. I have ... colour TV-set. ... TV-set is on ... little table in ... corner of ... room. 2. There
is ... book, ... pen, and ... paper on my ... writing-desk. 3. My ... brother is ... teacher. He
works at ... school. He has ... very good books. His ... books are in ... big bookcase. 4.
There is ... tea in my ... glass. There is no ... tea in my ... friend's ... glass. His ... glass is
empty. 5. Where is ... coffee-table in your ... room? — ... coffee-table is in ... front of ...
sofa. There is ... cup on ... coffee-table and ... newspa­pers. There is ... coffee in ... cup.
2. 1. My friends live in ... small town. It is ... new town. ... streets in ... town are broad and
straight. There are ... beautiful buildings in them. ... town is very green, and so ... air is
fresh. There are ... beautiful parks and gardens in ... town. ... people like to go there
after ... work. In ... evening you can hear ... sounds of ... music from ... parks. There
are ... schools, ... libraries, ... hospital, ... theatre, ... cinemas, ... polyclinics and ...
kindergartens in ... town. 2. This is ... classroom. ... classroom is large and light. 3.
There is ... picture on ... wall. 4. What is ... date today? It is ... seventh of ... December.
5. ... third lesson today is ... lesson of English. 6. Pete, go to ... blackboard. 7. After
school I usually go ... home. 8. My father always comes from ... work late: at eight
o'clock or at ... half past eight. But on ... Friday he comes ... home early: at half past
four or at ... quarter to five. On ... Satur­day and on ... Sunday he does not go to ... work.
1. 1. What do you do after ... breakfast? — After ... breakfast I go to ... school. 2. My
granny likes • to read ... book after ... lunch. 3. ... people usually have ... breakfast in ...
morning. They have) ... dinner in... afternoon. In ... evening ... people have ... supper. 4.
There is a proverb: "After ... dinner sleep awhile, after ... supper walk ... mile. 5. Who
cooks ... dinner in your family? 6. Yesterday la­ther told us ... very interesting story at ...
break­fast. 7. What did you have for ... lunch at... school on ... Wednesday? — We
had ... salad and ... tea. 8. My mother never has ... supper with ... family because she
does not like to eat in ... evening. 9. When do you clean your teeth in ... morning:
before ... breakfast or after ... breakfast?
2. For ... breakfast I have ... coffee with ... milk and ... sugar. I have ... jam, too. There
are ... different things on ... dinner-table. There is ... bread, ... butter and ... ham. There
are ... cups and ... glasses there. There is ... jug on ... table. ... milk in ... jug is hot.
There is ... tea-pot on ... table. There is ... tea in ... tea-pot. ... tea is hot, too. There
are ... plates, ... forks and ... knives on ... table. 2. ... lamp is on ... table. 3. There is ...
lamp on ... table. 4. Is there ... lamp on ... table? 5. Is ... lamp on ... table? 6. Is there ...
clock on ... wall? 7. There are two ... shelves on ... wall. 8. Where are ... shelves? — ...
shelves are on ... wall. 9. They have ... large flat. There are ... four rooms in ... flat. 10.
Is ... newspaper on ... table? 11. Is there ... newspaper on ... table? 12. There is ... butter
on ... plate. 13. Where is ... butter? ... butter is on ... little plate. 14. There is ... white
and ... brown bread on ... table.
1. My ... friend has to get up early in ... morn­ing because he goes to ... school.
That's why he usually goes to ... bed early in ... evening. 2. ... weather was very
bad in ... morning yesterday. 3 ... sky was grey and it was raining. But in ...
middle of ... day ... weather began to change. ... rain stopped and ... sun appeared
from behind ... clouds. In ... afternoon it was very warm. I did not want to stay
at ... home and went into ... yard. There were ... boys and ... girls in ... yard. We
played in ... yard till late in ... evening. When I came ... home, I drank ... tea, ate ...
sandwich and went to ... bed at once. I slept very well at ... night.
Ex. 64.3 p.129, 65.2 p. 131 + Ex. on the sixth slide.