WORLD TOURISM
INDUSTRY AND
ECONOMY
GROUP 5
REPORTERS:
Aaron Dave Emmanuel P.
Jose
John Lorence C. Dela Cruz
Jhon Fhiel C. Esplana
4 PICS 1 WORD
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How does the Tourism Industry
contribute to Economy?
Tourism provides underdeveloped nations
and growing economies many
opportunity. It boosts the local economy,
supports the construction of local
infrastructure, generates jobs, protects
the environment, preserves cultural
heritage, and fights poverty and
inequality. This is possible, especially if
locals can take advantage of the revenue
opportunities provided by tourists.
Population ( Tourist Arrival Statistics)
How was the Tourism Industry before the pandemic?
• Before COVID-19, travel and tourism had become one of the most important sectors in
the world economy, accounting for 10 percent of global GDP and more than 320 million
jobs worldwide. In 1950, at the dawn of the jet age, just 25 million people took foreign
trips.
How was the Tourism Industry during COVID-19 pandemic?
• The government's implementation of travel bans, border checks, and rigorous community
lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 outbreak has prevented the country's tourism
sector from expanding. The tourist direct value added (TDGVA), which had increased for
the previous 11 years in a row, decreased by 61.2% to P973.
How was the Tourism Industry After the pandemic?
• According to UNWTO's scenarios presented in May 2022, international tourism returned to
63% of its pre-pandemic levels. In line with UNWTO scenarios issued in May 2022,
international tourism recovered 63% of pre-pandemic levels in 2022, with 585 million
arrivals in Europe, the world's most popular travel destination region (a decrease of 2%
over 2019). Nearly 80% of pre-pandemic levels were reached by the world's top destination
region, Europe, in 2022 with 585 million arrivals (a decrease of 11% from 2019).
Tourism’s Importance in Development
• Tourism is an important economic activity
• Over 700 million people traveled to a foreign country in 2000, spending more US$
478 billion.
• International tourism receipts combined with passenger transport currently total more
than US$ 575 billion
• Thus tourism is the world's number one export earner, ahead of automotive products,
chemicals, petroleum and food.
• If we consider tourism's potential in encouraging job creation, this would seem to be
a natural course of action to stimulate growth
• But World Bank has been slow to encourage this and many governments have only
moved recently to push this as a means of revenue generation and poverty
alleviation.
What's The Difference Between First World and Third World
Travel?
In travel, first world and third world are moldable terms loosely applied to different places in an
intuitive way. The terms usually differentiate between degrees of westernised infrastructure and
socio economic development.
Stockholm,Sweden,Canada, Sweden, Australia, Singapore, Japan, France, and Italy fall cleanly
into the list of first world countries. There is consensus that Haiti, El Salvador, Bolivia, Papua New
Guinea, and Uganda all fall under the third world definition.
But where do Panama, Morocco, Argentina, Mexico, and Greece fall? Depending on who you are
talking to and what they are trying to say, these countries could go on either list.
Third world originally meant neither second world (communist global market) or first world
(capitalist global market). Today, people only distinguish between the first world traveler and third
world traveler.
The Price Difference Between First World and Third World
Travel
One of the biggest attractions of the third world is the price. Aside from the ticket to get there, you
can have the adventure of a lifetime for the price of a paycheck.
In third world countries, you can travel well and far on a little. For example, once you arrive in
Mongolia, you can buy a horse for $500, travel across the country on it, and stay and eat with
nomads for a few dollars a night. You could never do this in England — so don't even try! Just be
sure to be wary of horse bandits.
At the low end of the less-developed world, private rooms start at $5/night. Full meals are scarfed
for $1. Luxurious hotel suites with butler service come at you at the same price as one night in a
lacking first world motel room.
If cost is your biggest concern when planning a trip, and you aren't afraid of the Spartan side of
adventure, then the third world is the place for your adventures to unfold.
One of the biggest attractions of the third world is the price. Aside from the ticket to get there, you
can have the adventure of a lifetime for the price of a paycheck.
In third world countries, you can travel well and far a little. For example, once you arrive in
Mongolia, you can buy a horse for $500, travel across the country on it, and stay and eat with
nomads for a few dollars a night. You could never do this in England — so don't even try! Just be
sure to be wary of horse bandits.
At the low end of the less-developed world, private rooms start at $5/night. Full meals are scarfed
for $1. Luxurious hotel suites with butler service come at the same price as one night in a lacking
first world motel room.
If cost is your biggest concern when planning a trip, and you aren't afraid of the Spartan side of
adventure, then the third world is the place for your adventures to unfold.
Sectors of the world tourism industry
The world tourism industry comprises various sectors that work together to provide travelers with a
wide range of services and experiences. These sectors are interrelated and contribute to the overall
tourism ecosystem. Here are the main sectors of the world tourism industry:
Hospitality Sector:
• Accommodation: This sector includes hotels, resorts, motels, hostels, bed and breakfasts, and
vacation rentals. Accommodation providers offer lodging options to travelers.
Transportation Sector:
• Air Travel: Airlines provide domestic and international air transportation services, connecting
travelers to various destinations.
• Land Travel: This includes buses, trains, and taxis, which transport tourists within and between
destinations.
• Cruise and Maritime: Cruise lines offer sea travel experiences, including ocean and river
cruises.
• Car Rentals: Rental car companies provide vehicles for travelers who prefer to drive
themselves.
Food and Beverage Sector:
• Restaurants and Cafes: A wide variety of dining options are available for travelers, ranging
from fast food to fine dining.
• Food and Beverage Services in Accommodation: Many hotels and resorts offer dining services
to their guests.
Tour Operators and Travel Agencies:
• Tour Operators: These companies organize and offer packaged tours and experiences, often
including accommodations, transportation, and guided activities.
• Travel Agencies: Travel agencies assist travelers with planning and booking their trips,
providing information on destinations and facilitating reservations.
Recreation and Entertainment Sector:
• Attractions and Theme Parks: These include amusement parks, historical sites, museums,
zoos, and other tourist attractions.
• Entertainment Shows and Events: Live performances, concerts, sporting events, and festivals
provide entertainment options for tourists.
• Adventure and Sports Activities: This sector covers adventure tourism, such as hiking, skiing,
water sports, and outdoor recreational activities.
Cultural and Heritage Sector:
• Museums and Art Galleries: Museums showcase art, history, and culture, offering educational
experiences to tourists.
• Historical Sites and Monuments: Destinations with historical significance attract visitors
interested in cultural heritage.
• Religious Sites: Pilgrimage sites and places of religious significance are popular among faith-
based travelers.
Eco-Tourism and Nature Sector:
• National Parks and Wildlife Reserves: These offer opportunities for nature-based tourism,
wildlife viewing, and outdoor activities.
• Eco-Lodges and Nature Tours: Sustainable accommodations and guided nature tours allow
tourists to explore natural environments.
Wellness and Health Tourism:
• Spas and Wellness Retreats: These focus on relaxation, rejuvenation, and well-being.
• Medical Tourism: Travelers seek medical treatments and procedures in foreign destinations.
Meeting and Convention Sector:
• Conference and Convention Centers: Facilities host business meetings, conferences, and
conventions, attracting business travelers and event attendees.
Education and Student Tourism:
• Educational Institutions: Universities and language schools may attract international students
and exchange programs.
•
Educational Tours: Travelers participate in educational and cultural exchange experiences,
often with a focus on language learning and academic exploration.
These sectors collectively contribute to the diversity and vibrancy of the global tourism industry,
catering to the diverse interests and needs of travelers worldwide. The industry continues to evolve
with changing consumer preferences, technological advancements, and sustainability
considerations.
What are the 3 main types of tourism?
Tourism can be categorized into various types based on different criteria, but the three main types of tourism are:
• Domestic Tourism: Domestic tourism refers to travel within one's own country. It involves
residents of a country traveling to different destinations within the same country for leisure,
business, or other purposes. Domestic tourism is a significant segment of the tourism industry in
many countries, especially those with large and diverse landscapes and attractions. It can
include city breaks, rural retreats, and visits to national parks or cultural sites within the country.
• Inbound Tourism: Inbound tourism, also known as international tourism, refers to visitors
traveling to a country that is not their country of residence. These tourists come from other
countries and contribute to the tourism industry of the host country. Inbound tourism can
encompass a wide range of motivations, from sightseeing and cultural experiences to business
and education.
• Outbound Tourism: Outbound tourism involves residents of a particular country traveling to
other countries for leisure, business, or other purposes. In this type of tourism, people leave their
home country to explore international destinations. Outbound tourists may seek different
experiences, such as beach vacations, adventure travel, or cultural exploration, in foreign lands.
The tourism industry encompasses a wide range of destinations and types. Here are some popular types of
tourism destinations around the world:
• Cultural Tourism: Travelers visit destinations primarily to explore and experience the local
culture, history, art, and traditions. Examples include cities like Rome, Kyoto, and Cairo.
• Beach Tourism: Many people seek out destinations with beautiful beaches, often for sunbathing,
swimming, water sports, and relaxation. Popular beach destinations include the Maldives, Bali,
and the Caribbean islands.
• Adventure Tourism: For thrill-seekers, adventure tourism offers activities like hiking, mountain
climbing, white-water rafting, and safaris. Destinations like New Zealand, Nepal, and Costa Rica
are well-known for adventure tourism.
• Ecotourism: This type of tourism focuses on preserving natural environments and wildlife.
Destinations like the Galápagos Islands, Costa Rica's rainforests, and Borneo's rainforest are
popular for ecotourism.
• Historical Tourism: Travelers interested in history often visit destinations with significant
historical sites, such as Athens (Greece), Petra (Jordan), and Machu Picchu (Peru).
• Medical Tourism: People travel to destinations for medical treatments, often seeking lower costs
or specialized procedures. Destinations like Thailand, India, and Mexico are known for medical
tourism.
• Culinary Tourism: Food lovers explore destinations to sample local cuisine and experience food
culture. Places like Paris, Tokyo, and Bangkok are famous for their culinary offerings.
• Luxury Tourism: High-end travelers seek luxury experiences, often at exclusive resorts or
destinations like the French Riviera, Dubai, and the Maldives.
Wildlife Tourism: Travelers visit destinations to observe and interact with wildlife, with places like
the Serengeti (Tanzania), the Amazon Rainforest, and Antarctica being popular for wildlife
enthusiasts.
• Religious Tourism: People visit destinations with religious significance, such as Mecca for
Muslims, Jerusalem for Christians and Jews, and Varanasi for Hindus.
• Festival and Event Tourism: Travelers attend events and festivals at various destinations, like
Rio Carnival in Brazil, Oktoberfest in Germany, and the Rioja Wine Festival in Spain.
• Sustainable Tourism: This type focuses on responsible travel, with destinations that emphasize
environmental conservation and supporting local communities. Examples include Bhutan and
Iceland.
• Shopping Tourism: Some people travel primarily for shopping, seeking out destinations like
Dubai, New York City, and Milan known for their shopping districts and luxury boutiques.
• Rural and Agritourism: Travelers visit rural areas to experience farming and agricultural
activities. This type is often popular in regions like Tuscany (Italy) and Provence (France).
• Sports Tourism: Sporting events, such as the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, attract visitors to
host cities. Additionally, sports enthusiasts may visit destinations known for specific sports, like
golf in Scotland.
These are just a few examples, and many destinations offer a mix of these tourism types. The type
of tourism destination you choose often depends on your interests, preferences, and the
experiences you seek.
ANY QUESTION? OR CLARIFICATION?
THANK YOU!
