Flexibility and Body Composition
Flexibility and Body Composition
FLEXIBILITY
&BODY
COMPOSITION
Presented by: GROUP 2
OVERVIEW
FLEXIBILITY
• Importance of Flexibility
• Two-Types of Flexibility
• Methods to Improve Flexibility
BODY COMPOSITION
• Influence of lifestyle
• Impact on health
• Composition of the body
• Assessment methods
FLEXIBILITY
• Refers to the ability of muscles and joints
to move through a full range of motion
without discomfort or restriction. It is
essential for maintaining proper posture,
preventing injuries, and optimizing
physical performance in various
activities.
FLEXIBILITY
IMPORTANCE
• INJURY PREVENTION - Good flexibility reduces the risk of muscle strains, joint injuries, and even
everyday aches and pains by allowing your body to move more freely and absorb forces evenly.
• IMPROVED PERFORMANCE - Flexibility enhances athletic performance by enabling a wider range
of motion, which is crucial in sports like gymnastics, dance, and martial arts.
• POSTURE AND ALIGNMENT - Maintaining flexibility helps maintain proper posture and
alignment of the spine and joints, reducing the risk of musculoskeletal problems.
• AGE-RELATED BENEFITS - Regular flexibility exercises can combat age-related stiffness and
maintain functional mobility as you grow older.
TWO-TYPES OF FLEXIBILITY
Static Flexibility
This involves holding a stretch in a fixed
position, gradually increasing muscle length and
flexibility. It's commonly used in yoga and basic
stretching routines.
Flexibility
Dynamic Flexibility
Dynamic stretching involves moving the body
through a range of motion with controlled
movements. It's often part of warm-up routines
for athletes and can improve mobility before
physical activity.
FLEXIBILITY
METHODS TO IMPROVE FLEXIBILITY
• STRETCHING EXERCISES - Incorporate stretching exercises into your routine, focusing on major
muscle groups. Examples include the hamstring stretch, shoulder stretch, and hip flexor stretch.
• YOGA AND PILATES - Engaging in regular yoga or Pilates classes can improve flexibility, balance,
and overall body awareness.
• PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) - This advanced stretching technique involves
contracting and relaxing muscles while stretching, often with a partner's assistance.
• CONSISTENCY - Achieving and maintaining flexibility requires regular practice. Aim for at least 2-
3 days of flexibility exercises per week for lasting improvements.
BODY
COMPOSITION
• Refers to the proportion of fat, muscle,
bone, and other tissues that make up an
individual's body. Understanding and
managing one's body composition is
crucial for overall health, as it can impact
factors like metabolism, disease risk, and
physical fitness.
BODY COMPOSITION
INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE
• Lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise play a significant role in determining
body composition. Engaging in regular physical activity, particularly strength
training or resistance exercise, can increase lean muscle mass while reducing body
fat. Nutrition choices, including calorie intake, macronutrient balance, and overall
diet quality, also influence body composition. Achieving and maintaining a healthy
body composition often requires a combination of a balanced diet and an
appropriate exercise regimen tailored to individual goals.
BODY COMPOSITION
IMPACT ON HEALTH
• Body composition plays a critical role in overall health. Excess body fat, particularly visceral fat (fat
around internal organs), is associated with an increased risk of chronic conditions such as heart
disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
ASSESSMENT METHODS
• Various methods are used to assess body composition, but the most common one is the BMI (Body
Mass Index).