1 3

H Li
STEM 11
11

Na

PERCENTAGE
COMPOSITION 19
4

Be

12

K Mg

G-2 37

Rb
19

Ca
OBJECTIVES:
● To know what elements are present in a compound.

• to determine the percent by mass of each element.

To know how to calculate the percentage composition of a given compound.

To determine the percent composition of a compound from its formula.

 Percentage composition
3

Li • is the mass percentages of

11

Na each element in a
4

Be compound.
12

Mg Ex: H2O2
19

Ca
 3 4

Li Be

1 12

H Mg

To calculate the percent composition of 19

Ca
an element in a compound, you can use 11

the following formula: Na

Be

19 3

K Li

37 11

Rb Na
22 21

Ti Sc

28 29 Example:
Ni Cu

25 H2O2
V

30
Pbm(H)=(1.01g)(2mol)= 2.02g/mol.
Zn
(O)=(16)(2mol)= 32g/mol. 22

Ti

28

Total mass of the compound

Ni

24 25

=2.02g/mol.+32g/mol. Cr Mn

31 13

=34.02 g/mol. Ga AI
 9

Percent composition of F

an element
21

Sc

He

%H=(2.02gH/ 29

Cu

34.02gH2O2)*100% 25

V
=5.94% 30

%O=(32gO/34.02gH2O2)*100%
Zn

18

=94.06%
Total: 100% Ar

36

Kr
H3PO4
H=(3mol.)(1.01g)=3.03g/mol.
P=(1mol.)(30.97g)= 30.97g/mol.
O=(4mol.)(16g)= 64g/mol
Total mass of the elements in a compound:

30.97g/mol
64g/mol
3.03g/mol
98g/mol.
 1 3 11

H Li Na

H%=(3.03gH/98H3PO4)*100%
=3.09%
%O=(30.97gO/98H3PO4)*100%
=31.60%
%P =(64gP/98H3PO4)*100%
=65.31%
Total: 100%
19 12 4 37 19

K Mg Be Rb Ca
22 21 29 28 31 13

Ti Sc Cu Ni Ga AI

5 30 25 24 25

B Zn V Cr Mn
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury takes a little more than 58 days
and the smallest one in the entire Solar to complete its rotation, so try to imagine
System. Contrary to popular belief, this how long days must be there! Since the
planet's name has nothing to do with the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as
liquid metal. Mercury was, instead, extreme as on Venus, Mercury has been
named after the famous Roman deemed to be non-habitable for humans
messenger god Mercurius
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired”

—Someone Famous
Atoms and elements

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and is
the Sun and the smallest one in the second planet from the Sun.
the Solar System—it’s only a bit It’s hot and has a poisonous
larger than the Moon atmosphere
Subatomic particles

Protons Neutrons Electrons

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and the smallest of and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
them all the Sun of iron oxide dust
Atomic number and mass number

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all has several rings
Electron configuration

Mars Venus Neptune

Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely Neptune is the farthest
cold place high temperatures planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun has several rings planet of them all
 18

Ar

02
31

Ga

The building blocks 17

CI

You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

 9

21

Sc

He

29

Cu

25

30

Zn

18

Ar
A picture is worth a thousand words
36

Kr
 22

Ti

28

Ni

25

A picture always reinforces 30

Zn

the concept 29

Cu
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: 21

use an image instead of a long text. Your audience Sc

will appreciate it
22

9h 55m 23s
Ti

28

Ni

25
Jupiter’s rotation period
V

333,000
30

Zn

22

Ti
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
28

Ni

386,000 km 25

Mn

13

Distance between Earth and the Moon AI

Energy levels

10% 30% 60%

Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Computer mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace
image”
 Tablet mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the
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Major research centers

Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
Creation of the periodic table

Saturn Mars
Saturn is a gas giant and has Despite being red, Mars is a
several rings very cold place

18XX 19XX 20XX 20XX

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet
to the Sun from the Sun
The periodic table: an overview

Venus Neptune
Venus is the second planet Neptune is the farthest
from the Sun planet from the Sun

Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is the biggest planet Earth is the third planet from
of them all the Sun

Saturn
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Organization of elements

Saturn is a gas giant Saturn is the sixth Saturn has more than
Alkali metals
and has rings planet from the Sun eighty moons

Mars was named after Mars is actually a very Mars is full of iron
Metalloids
a Roman god cold planet oxide dust

Jupiter doesn’t have a Jupiter is the fifth Jupiter was named

Noble gases
solid surface planet from the Sun after a Roman god

Mercury is quite a Mercury’s surface has A day on Mercury is

Lanthanides
small planet many craters 1407.5 hours long
Elements on the periodic table

20% 55%

Mercury Venus
Mercury is quite a Venus has very high
small planet temperatures

30% 75%
Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is an Saturn is a gas giant
enormous planet with rings
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Our team

Sofia Hill Kaliyah Harris

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
Metallic and non-metallic

01 02 03
Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun very cold

04 05
Earth Jupiter
Earth is the third planet Jupiter was named after a
from the Sun Roman god
Activity: model of the atom
Instructions: Drag each arrow to the correct part of the atom
Mars is actually a very
Electrons cold place

Mercury is the closest

Core planet to the Sun

Venus has extremely

Proton high temperatures

Saturn is a gas giant and

Neutron has several rings

Neptune is the farthest

Orbitals planet from the Sun
Activity: identify and complete
Instructions: Complete the following table. The chemical symbols are the clue

Name Chemical symbol Atomic number

Hydrogen H 1

CI
Ne
Ti
W
Activity: fill in the blank
Instructions: Fill in the blanks from the statements below

Answer

The atomic number of an atom corresponds to the number of

1 Protons
______________ in the nucleus of the atom

Electrons are located in different ______________ around the nucleus of the

2
atom

The number of ______________ in a neutral atom is equal to the number of

3
protons in the nucleus

The chemical symbol for an element on the periodic table represents the
4
number of ______________ in a neutral atom of that element
Activity: grouping elements
Instructions: Drag each of the following chemical elements to its corresponding group

Solid H Li Tc Br Gas

Lr N Rf Sb

Hg Fl Pm Nr
Liquid Semiconductor
Ta Xe La Cm

Bi Ce Og O
 22

Ti

Thanks!
28

Ni

25

Mn
Do you have any questions?
13

[email protected] AI
+34 654 321 432
22

Ti yourwebsite.com

28

Ni

25
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