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M5 Lesson 1-1

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FRANCHESCA MYRL MADRID
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7 views

M5 Lesson 1-1

Uploaded by

FRANCHESCA MYRL MADRID
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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M5-Lesson 1:The Integumentary

and Skeletal System

FOR INTERNAL CIRCULATION 2019


- Integument came from the Latin word that means “to cover”.( Skin )
- It includes accessory organs such as hair, feather, scales, claws, hoofs
etc.
Skin Glands
1. Sweat Glands
 respond differently to heat and
nervous state and respond to
emotional and sensory stimuli.

2. Sebaceous Glands or Oil Glands


Found in the skin of mammals and
these glands secrete sebum.

FOR INTERNAL CIRCULATION 2019


3. Ceruminous glands
 Are involved in skin problems such as acne and
keratosis pilaris.
4. Mammary glands
•are the organs that, in the female mammal,
produce milk for the sustenance of the young.

FOR INTERNAL CIRCULATION 2019


Amphibians
 Are transitional between aquatic and terrestrial
vertebrates.
 2 layers:
◦ Epidermis- Stratified epidermis with thin stratum corneum and
very little keratin; Leydig cells.

◦ Dermis- with chromatophores, poison glands and mucous


glands. Composed of fibrous connective
tissues.
Amphibians

Chromatophores- pigment bearing cells.


 Serous glands- poison glands produce toxins.
 Mucous glands- Gas exchange and produce
watery substance that makes them slimy and
protect them against predator.

 Scales are rare.


Reptiles

Has two principal layers:


◦ Dermis- Deeper layer of connective tissue
with a rich supply of blood vessels and nerves,
and the
◦ Epidermis- Consists of up to seven sub-layers
of closely packed cells.
-Thick, lack of glands, and modified
into keratinized cells.
B. FISHES
1. Bony Fish
The skin of bony fishes contains scales
Integument of a bony fish showing epidermis, dermis,
embedded scale and related structures.
Types of scales
1.CYCLOID SCALES-concentric ridges-milkfish
2.CTENOID SCALES-w/spines or ctenii
3.GANOID SCALES-rhomboid shape
4.COMOID SCALES-extinct fishes dermal armor
5.PLACOID SCALES-spines directed caudally-sharks,skates
B. Fishes
2. Cartilaginous
 The skin is covered with horny teeth-like scales and on
the jaws these are modified to form teeth.

Placoid scales or dermal denticles


Outer enamel; inner dentin
Epidermis does not cover scales
B. Fishes
3. JAWLESS FISH
 the simplest of all fish, and the simplest of all
vertebrates.
 Include the lampreys and hagfish. These
creatures have no jaws. The mouth is
surrounded by a large, round sucker.
Birds
 Integumentary system consists of the skin, the feathers
and the appendages (claws and beak).
 Provide protection to the bird.

Skin is composed of two different tissues:


 Connective tissue of the dermis and hypodermis.
 Cellular stratified epithelium of the epidermis.
IV. Invertebrates Integument
Consist of simple columnar cells.
Thin layer of connective tissue.
Some invertebrates posses
CUTICLES that are highly variable
structure.
Learn more about the skin/ Integument by watching the Video below

FOR INTERNAL CIRCULATION 2019


References
www.livescience:com>27990-humanbody-system
www.britannica.com>science>skinderivatives
biocyclopedia.com>index>generalzoology>invertebrates
www.ncbi.nlm.gov>pubmed

FOR INTERNAL CIRCULATION 2019

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