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Reservoir Modeling

1. The document describes the workflow for creating a reservoir model in Petrel, including pillar gridding, property modeling, rock physics functions, and volume calculations. 2. Key steps include gridding faults, modeling porosity and permeability, assigning fluid and rock properties, and conducting deterministic and stochastic modeling. 3. The final model allows evaluation by properties, volumes, and geometry to answer questions about field investment and well placement.

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Yerasyl
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
263 views

Reservoir Modeling

1. The document describes the workflow for creating a reservoir model in Petrel, including pillar gridding, property modeling, rock physics functions, and volume calculations. 2. Key steps include gridding faults, modeling porosity and permeability, assigning fluid and rock properties, and conducting deterministic and stochastic modeling. 3. The final model allows evaluation by properties, volumes, and geometry to answer questions about field investment and well placement.

Uploaded by

Yerasyl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESERVOIR MODELING

Yalaletdinov I.
Makhmetkhozha
Sh.
Khussainov A.
Durysbek
IN OUR PROJECT WE GO THROUGH THIS
WORKFLOW:
PETREL WORKFLOW TOOLS
PART 1 1. Pillar gridding

IN ORDER TO DO PILLAR GRIDDING ON FIRST STAGE WE NEED DATA OF FAULT STICKS


(PIC1.)

PIC.
THEN WE UNTICK THE FAULT NAMES AND GET VIEW OF FAULTS AS ON PIC4.

PIC. 4 (VIEW OF FAULTS)


ADDING POINTS OF POLYGON AND CONVERT THEM TO GRID BOUNDARY

PIC. 5.1
CONVERT THEM TO GRID
BOUNDARY
THEN SELECT BUTTON PILLAR GRIDDING AND START MODELLING AND GET
RESULTS

PIC. 6.1 (PILLAR GRIDDING FUNCTION)


THE RESULT: ALSO WE SHOULD SPECIFY HORIZONS AS ON
PIC8.

PIC. 8
THE RESULT:

PIC. 11 (LAYERING)
3. CALCULATE THE POROSITY OF THE MODEL (MEAN = 0.2, STD = 0.1, MIN = 0.12, MAX = 0.23).
WE SELECT PROPERTY MODELLING SECTION, SO AFTER THAT WE CHOOSE PETROPHYSICAL. PIC
12.1

PIC. 12.2
PIC. 12.1
THE RESULT:
THEN WE CAN CHECK THE STATISTICS OF GENERATED PROPERTY BY DOUBLE CLICKING ON
IT AND GO TO STATISTICS SECTION OF WINDOW (PIC 14.1 AND 14.2)

PIC. 14.1

PIC. 14.2
4. ASSIGN THE POROSITY PROPERTY BASED ON THE GRID LAYERS. ZONE INDEX
METHOD. ALL LAYERS. CALCULATE THE LAYER_PROPOSITY.
GO TO GEOMETRICAL MODELING WHICH IS CLOSE TO PETROPHYSICAL MODELING
(PIC.15.1)
AND CHOOSE FROM DROP DOWN MENU
OUR METHOD AND CLICK APPLY.
(PIC.15.2)

PIC. 15.2

PIC. 15.1
THE RESULT:
6. ASSIGN A TRANSMISSIBILITY MULTIPLIER.

CHOOSE TRANSMISSIBILITY MULTIPLIER AND INSERT VALUES OF CONSTANT. SHOWS


HOW LIQUID CAN FLOW THROUGH FAULT. (PIC 16.1 AND 16.2)

PIC. 16.1 PIC. 16.2


THE RESULT:
PART 2
1. M AKE ROCK PHYSICS FUN CTION . SATURATIONS FUN CTIONS.

SELECT RESERVOIR ENGINEERING- ROCK PHYSICS. THEN SELECT PRESETS FOR


SANDS.

PIC. 17.2

PIC. 17.1
THE RESULT:
AN D SEE AVAILABLE CURVES. (PIC
17.3)

PIC. 17.3
2. GENERATE A CAPILLARY PRESSURE FUNCTION FOR OIL-WATER USING A CORRELATION
(PIC. 18)

PIC. 18

3. ENDPOINT SCALING.
POINT AT WHICH NO FLOW OCCURS.
(PIC. 19) PIC. 19
4. MAKE A ROCK COMPACTION FUNCTION. VIEW FUNCTION VALUES IN TABLE FORMAT.

SPREADSHEET PIC. 20
THE RESULT:

SPREADSHEET PIC. 20.1


5. MAKE A FLUID MODEL FOR BLACK
OIL.

SELECT FLUID MODEL (PIC 21.1)

SELECT CONTACT DEPTHS (PIC

21.2) PIC. 21.1

PIC. 21.2
PART 3
1. DETERMINISTIC
MODELING. DISPLAY THE
POROSITY
PROPERTY AND USE THE ZONE
FILTER TO LOOK AT THE
MODELED ZONE. COMPARE THE
HISTOGRAM DISTRIBUTION FOR
THE WELL LOGS, THE UP-
SCALED CELLS AND THE WHOLE
PROPERTY

SELECT WELL LOG UPSCALING


AND AD D PROPERTIES.
Well log upscale:
Well log upscale:
2. DETERMINISTIC MODELING – USING TREND
MAPS

PIC. 23
THE RESULT:

DETERMINISTIC MODELING – USING


TREND MAPS

SO WE SPREAD AL DATA TO ALL


FIELD WITH DETERMINISTIC
MODEL
3. STOCHASTIC MODELING. USE SEQUENTIAL GAUSSIAN SIMULATION.

THEN UPSCALE WITH PERMEABILITY.


3. STOCHASTIC MODELING. USE SEQUENTIAL GAUSSIAN SIMULATION.
3. STOCHASTIC MODELING. USE SEQUENTIAL GAUSSIAN SIMULATION.
4. STOCHASTIC MODELING - CONDITIONING TO FACIES
AFTER FACIES MODELING AND UPSCALING WE CAN MAKE CONDITIONING TO
FACTIES:
SO WE ESTIMATE DISTRIBUTION AND RANGE OF DATA WITH RESPECT TO
DIFFERENT FACIES (PIC. 24.1 AND 24.2)

PIC. 24.1

PIC. 24.2
THE RESULT:

AS WE CAN SEE OUR PROPERTY


ARE N O W HIGHLY
CORRELATED WITH FACIES.
5. CALCULATION OF SW
SO, TO DEFINE THE WATER SATURATION WE SHOULD OPEN THE PANE
‘PETROPHYSICAL’ (PIC 25.1)

AFTER OPENING IT, WE CAN SEE THIS WINDOW. IN


PROPERTY TEMPLATE WE CHOOSE “WATER SATURATION”
(PIC 25.2)

PIC. 25.1

PIC. 25.2
SO, THE NEXT STEP IS GIVING CORRESPONDING VALUES FOR MIN., MAX., M EA N AND STD..
FOR MINIMUM=0.2, MAXIMUM=0.25, MEAN=0.22, STD.=0.025 (PIC 25.3)

PIC. 25.3
THE RESULT:
AFTER ALL THESE CALCULATIONS WE CAN GET THE MODEL OF WATER
SATURATION.
P A R T 4. V OL U ME CALCULATION

1. CALCULATE BULK VOLUME ABOVE A


CONTACT.

BEFORE DEFINING THE VOLUME WE SHOULD


MAKE CONTACT. (PIC. 26)

OIL WATER CONTACT = -2200, GAS


OIL CONTACT = -2000

PIC. 26
P A R T 4. V OL U ME CALCULATION

PIC. 26
2. CREATING A STOIIP MAP
SO, IT IS OUR STOIIP MAP. (PIC
27)

PIC. 27
3. MAP DRAPING.
FIRSTLY WE SAVE OUR MAP AS IMAGE

PIC. 28
THE RESULT: SO WE SUCCESSFULLY DROPPED OUR MA P O N THE
SURFACE.
4.DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION.
C O N C L U SIO N

WE MADE A STATIC GEOLOGICAL MODEL WHICH WE CAN EVALUATE


BY PROPERTIES, VOLUMES, AND GEOMETRY

FROM OUR MODEL WE CAN ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:


IS IT A WORTHWHILE INVESTMENT?
WHERE TO DRILL WELLS
REFERENCES:
LECTURE MATERIALS ON MS
TEAMS PETREL MANUAL
LABORATORY SESSIONS
FILES PETREL GURU

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