Minimizing and Maximizing
Business’s Impact:
Cost-effective Analysis
After going through this module, you
are expected to:
1. Define cost-effective analysis; and
2. Identify the importance of cost-
effective analysis.
Word Hunt
Cost-effective Analysis
Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is an alternative to cost-benefit
analysis. The technique compares the relative costs to the outcomes
(effects) of two or more courses of action.
Most useful when analysts face constraints that prevent them from
conducting a cost-benefit analysis. The most common constraint is
the inability of analysts to monetize benefits.
CEA measures costs in a common monetary value and the
effectiveness of an option in terms of physical units.
CE ratio = C1/E1 • Represents the cost per unit of
effectiveness
where: C1 = the cost of • Projects can be rank ordered by the CE ratio
option 1 (in monetary from lowest to highest. The most cost-
value) effective project has the lowest CE ratio.
E1 = the effectiveness
of option 1 (in physical
units).
Represents the effectiveness per unit of
cost
EC ratio = E1/C1 Projects should be ranked from highest to
lowest EC ratios.
The outputs to be ranked by cost-effectiveness
analysis will often be social or environmental.
For example, work in health economics
looking at the cost effectiveness of different
treatments.
Application of CEA