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TV Broadcasting

This document discusses the key features and processes of television broadcasting. It describes several features of TV such as it being an audio-visual medium, the studio setup, scripts, lighting, clocks, news tickers, slow motion replays, and announcements. It then outlines the major processes involved which include content creation, delivery, transmission, scheduling, signal encoding, reception, decoding, and regulatory compliance. Viewers experience the final broadcast through watching the scheduled programming and advertisements.

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Christopher Boris
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146 views21 pages

TV Broadcasting

This document discusses the key features and processes of television broadcasting. It describes several features of TV such as it being an audio-visual medium, the studio setup, scripts, lighting, clocks, news tickers, slow motion replays, and announcements. It then outlines the major processes involved which include content creation, delivery, transmission, scheduling, signal encoding, reception, decoding, and regulatory compliance. Viewers experience the final broadcast through watching the scheduled programming and advertisements.

Uploaded by

Christopher Boris
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FEATURES

PROCESSES
OF TV BROADCASTING

ENGLISH JOURANLISM
QUARTER 1
FEATURES

ENGLISH JOURANLISM
QUARTER 1
Audio-Visual
Medium
Television provides both
audio and visual
content, which
distinguishes it from
radio broadcasting. This
feature engages viewers
by appealing to their
senses of sight and
hearing.
Studio Setup
A TV studio is different from a radio
station studio. The television
production studio includes all of the
necessary equipment for sets, cameras,
microphones, lighting, and
so on. It also encompasses
the area where acting and performing
occur.
Script
Most TV show scripts are
split into episodes, which
constitute part of a wider
narrative. It also contains
more character and story
arcs than a radio script.
Lighting
Lights are always mounted
in a TV studio to shoot any
programme. And the
quality of the lighting
determines the quality of
a TV production.
Clock News Ticker
A digital or audio clock can During a programme, a scroll
be displayed at the lower bar at the bottom of the TV
corner of a TV screen to screen often displays breaking
tell the time. news as well as latest routine
news.
Slow Motion
Key moments during a TV broadcast can
be replayed slowly for effect.

Announcements
The showing of announcements in the middle of
a TV programme is a common and yet distinct
feature of TV broadcasting.
FEATURES
PROCESSES
OF TV BROADCASTING

ENGLISH JOURANLISM
QUARTER 1
PROCESSES

ENGLISH JOURANLISM
QUARTER 1
1. Content Creation
TV programs, shows, and events are created by production companies or
in-house studios. This involves scripting, shooting, editing, and post-
production.

2. Content Delivery
After production, the content is delivered to the broadcasting network.
This can involve physical media, satellite uplinks, or digital file
transfers.
3. Transmission
The broadcasting network sends the content to the broadcasting station or
headend, where it is prepared for transmission.

4. Scheduling
The broadcaster creates a schedule for programming, which includes deciding
when and in what order programs will air.
5. Transmission Control
Technicians at the broadcasting station control the transmission process,
including switching between live and pre-recorded content, inserting
advertisements, and monitoring signal quality.

6. Signal Encoding
The audio and video signals are encoded and compressed to optimize
bandwidth usage and signal quality.
7. Transmission
The encoded signals are transmitted via various methods, including terrestrial
transmitters, cable systems, or satellite uplinks. Terrestrial broadcasting may
involve multiple transmission towers for wider coverage.

8. Reception
Viewers receive these signals through antennas, cable connections, or
satellite dishes. Modern TVs often have built-in digital tuners to decode and
display the broadcasted content.
9. Decoding and Display
TVs decode the received signals, displaying video and audio on the screen.
Additional features like closed captions and multiple audio tracks can also be
included.

10. Viewers Experience


Viewers watch the content according to the schedule, and they may use
remote controls to change channels, adjust volume, or access interactive
features like on-screen menus.
11. Advertising Insertion
During scheduled ad slots, the broadcasting network inserts
advertisements, generating revenue.

12. Monitoring and


Broadcasting stations continuously monitor the quality of their signals and

Maintenance
address technical issues promptly to ensure uninterrupted broadcasting.
13. Regulatory
Broadcasters must adhere to
Compliance
broadcasting regulations, including
content standards and licensing
requirements.
QUIZ
I. Identify the missing letters/word in the blank. Write your answers in a ¼
sheet of paper.

1. It is the first step in making a TV Broadcast. ( _ o _ _ e _ t C_ _ _ t i o _ )

2. The quality of the ________ determines the quality of a TV production.

3. Broadcasters must adhere to broadcasting regulations,


including content standards and licensing requirements.
( R _ _ u l a _ o_ _ _om___an__)

II. Write 5 Features and 2 Processes of TV Broadcasting. (Wrong Spelling Wrong)


ANSWERS
I. Identify the missing letters/word in the blank. Write your answers in a ¼
sheet of paper.

1. It is the first step in making a TV Broadcast. ( CONTENT CREATION )

2. The quality of the LIGHTING determines the quality of a TV production.

3. Broadcasters must adhere to broadcasting regulations,


including content standards and licensing requirements.
( REGULATORY COMPLIANCE )
ANSWERS
II. Write 5 Features and 2 Processes of TV Broadcasting. (Wrong Spelling Wrong)

FEATURES PROCESSES

• Audio-Visual Medium • Content Creation • Viewers Experience


• • Content Delivery • Advertising Insertion
Script
• Transmission • Monitoring and
• Lighting • Scheduling Maintenance
• Clock • Transmission Control • Regulatory
• News Ticker • Signal Encoding Compliance
• Slow Motion • Transmission
• Announcements • Reception
• Decoding and Display

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