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G7 Science Q1 - Week 2-3 - Classified Elements and Compounds

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19 views55 pages

G7 Science Q1 - Week 2-3 - Classified Elements and Compounds

Uploaded by

geraldine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 2:

ELEMENTS,
C

COMPOUNDS, AND
MIXTURES
OBJECTIVE
•Recognize that substances
are classified into elements
and compounds (S7MT-Ig-
h-5)
Pure Substances
• A sample of matter that has definite chemical and physical properties.
Elements
• pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical
means.
Compounds
Pure substance composed of two or more different elements
joined by chemical bonds.

• Made of elements in a specific ratio


that is always the same
•Has a chemical formula
• Can only be separated by
chemical means, not physically
Common Compounds You Should
Know
• Table Salt  NaCl (sodium chloride)
• Chalk  CaCO3 (calcium carbonate)
• Rust  FeO (iron oxide)
• Carbon Dioxide  CO2
Mixtures
• A combination of two or more pure substances that are
not chemically combined.
• substances held together by physical forces, not chemical
• No chemical change takes place
• Each item retains its properties
in the mixture
• They can be separated physically

Chem4kids.com
Classification of Mixtures
• Two groups:
• Heterogeneous mixtures - substances that are
not distributed evenly throughout the mixture;
you can see the different parts
• Examples: chicken noodle soup, oil and water,
orange juice with pulp and ice cubes
• Homogeneous mixtures (ALSO KNOWN AS
SOLUTIONS) - substances that are evenly
distributed throughout the mixture; you
canNOT see the different parts
• Examples: blood, coffee, pulp-free orange juice, salt
water
Can you identify the following?
Review:
• An element contains just one type of atom.
• A compound contains two or more different atoms joined together.
• A mixture contains two or more different substances that are only
physically joined together, not chemically.
• A mixture can contain both elements and compounds.
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Rocks
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Copper
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Jelly Beans
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Table Sugar
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Tea
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Salt
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Neon Gas
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Salad
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Pure Water
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Aluminum
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Lemonade
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Silver
A = Element
B = Compound
C = Mixture
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Sand
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Rocks
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Copper
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Jelly Beans
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Table Sugar
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Tea
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Salt
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Neon Gas
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Salad
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Pure Water
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Aluminum
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Lemonade
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Silver
Element, Compound, or Mixture?
Sand
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