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Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and can be produced through electrolysis or reactions with metals like aluminum. The document discusses hydrogen production methods and uses, including in internal combustion engines. It provides details on engine components and systems like cooling, lubrication, and power transmission as well as comparisons of hydrogen to other fuels.

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Kiran Saipola
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13 views19 pages

Presentatiofgdfgdfgn

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and can be produced through electrolysis or reactions with metals like aluminum. The document discusses hydrogen production methods and uses, including in internal combustion engines. It provides details on engine components and systems like cooling, lubrication, and power transmission as well as comparisons of hydrogen to other fuels.

Uploaded by

Kiran Saipola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Production Of Hydrogen Gas

Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the lightest element.
■ Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance
in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all
normal matter. Stars such as the Sun are mainly
composed of hydrogen in the plasma state. Most of
the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular forms
such as water and organic compounds.
Types Of Hydrogen Production
 Electrolytic process.
 Direct solar water spilting process.
 Thermochemical process.
 Reaction With the release Hydrogen using
HCL and Aluminium.
Reaction with the release
Electrolytic process of hydrogen using HCL
and Aluminium

Aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid


gives aluminum tri chloride and
hydrogen gas. The balanced equation for
this reaction is:
2Al + 6HCl -- 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Basic Parts of IC Engine
 Piston
 Cylinder
 Cylinder Head
 Piston Rings
 Crank Shaft
 Valves
 Flywheel
 Cam Shaft
 Piston Pin
 Crank Case
 Colling Fins or Water Jackets
 Spark Plug
Cooling System of IC Engines
 Cooling system All the I.C engines require a cooling system because the combustion of
fuel takes place inside the engine itself.
 All the heat produced by the combustion of fuel in the engine cylinders is not converted
into useful power at the crankshaft.
 Only about 30% of the heat is converted into mechanical work.
 About 40% goes off through the exhaust.
 The remaining 30% is useless to waste heat.

Types of Cooling System


 Air Cooling system
 Liquid cooling system
 Oil cooling system
Lubrication System
 Lubrication System is important for an Automobile engine, as an Engine consists of various
rotating and moving parts.
 So we need to lubricate it well otherwise they wear and tear out, and we may face Engine
breakdown.
 A lubricant is an artificial or natural fluid that has high viscosity, greasy and oily.
 It is used to reduce the friction between the moving parts.

Types of Lubrication System


 Splash lubrication system
 Wet sump lubrication system
 Dry sump lubrication system
 Pressure lubrication system
Working of Hydrogen Engine
 The travel of the piston from one dead centre to another is called piston stroke.
 A four-stroke cycle consists of four strokes

 Suction Stroke
 Compression Stroke
 Power or Expansion Stroke
 Exhaust stroke
Working Principle of IC Engine
 The principle used in a four-stroke IC engine is commonly known as Otto Cycle.
 It states that there would be one power stroke for every four strokes. Such engines use a
spark plug which is used for the ignition of the combustible fuel used in the engine.
 Most of the cars, bikes and trucks use 4 stroke engines.
 The P-V diagram for a 4-stroke engine is as follows.
Power Transmission in IC Engines
 A motorcycle engine can create an enormous amount of power, which must be delivered to the
wheels of the vehicle in a controllable way.
 The motorcycle transmission delivers power to the rear wheel through a series of structures that
include the gearset, the clutch and the drive system

Types of Powe Transmission


 Manual Automatic Power Transmission
 Semi Automatic Power Transmission
 Automatic Power transmission
Comparison between Hydrogen and
other IC Engine
 Eco-friendly
 Better Air/Fuel Ratio
 Low Ignition Energy
 High Ignition Speed
 Higher auto Ignition Temperature
 Better Mixing
 Low Density
Defects in Hydrogen Fuel
 Flame temperature of Hydrogen is high.
 so the emissions of NOX is also high
 Difficult to store
 Poor volumetric efficiency
 High storing cost o Chances of back fire
Advantages of Hydrogen Fuel

 Renewable Energy
 Good load response
 Easy production
 Clean combustion of fuel and low emission
 High energy content per liter
Conclusion
References

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