REVIEW OF THE PAST LESSON!

REVIEW OF THE PAST LESSON!

 THE SIX
TRIGONOMETRIC
RATIOS

SINE, COSINE, TANGENT, SECANT, COSECANT & COTANGENT

 I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to :
1. Illustrate the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent,
secant, cosecant, and cotangent;
2. Find the value of the six trigonometric ratios from the
given triangle; and
3. Appreciate the importance of trigonometry in real life
situations.
 TRIGONOMETRY
1.It is the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation
between the sides and angles of a triangle.
2.From the Greek words “trigonon” trigon meaning triangle and
“metron”, to measure. It is literally means “ measurement of
triangles”.
It is a tool used for measuring distances that cannot be directly
3.

measured.
4.Trigonometry involves the study of angles and geometric ratios.
 Right Triangle Trigonometry
It is often used to find the length of one side or the measure of an acute angle of a right triangle.

1. Hypotenuse – is always the side

opposite the right angle, it is the longest
side of a right triangle.

2. Opposite side – The side opposite the

given acute angle.
b nuse b
Opposite

o te c
p
Hy 3. Adjacent side – the side which is also
c

a a side of the given acute angle.

Adjacent side a
 THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
Trigonometric Abbreviation Ratio of Lengths
Ratio
J
Sine of theta sin θ
u se
ten o

Opposite
po cosine of theta cos θ
Hy y

Tangent of theta tan θ

Y j O
Adjacent side
Cosecant of theta csc θ
SOH – CAH - TOA
SOH = Sin (Opposite , secant of theta cos θ
hypotenuse)
CAH = Cos (Adjacent , cotangent of theta cot θ
hypotenuse)
TOA = Tan (Opposite, Adjacent )
 EXAMPLE:
Find the value of the six trigonometric ratios of each of the acute angle of
the given triangle
CAR sin A      
C
   
Hy cos A  
po
t en    
us tan A  
Opposite

e
8 24    
csc A    

   
R
θ
A sec A  
Adjacent
16
 
cot A    
 EXAMPLE:
Find the value of the six trigonometric ratios of each of the acute angle of
the given triangle
CAR sin C      
C Hy
   
θ
po
te n cos C  
us
e  
tan C    
Adjacent

24
8    
csc C  
 
R A sec C    
16
   
Opposite cot C  
 FIND THE VALUE OF THE SIX
ACTIVIT TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
Y FROM THE GIVEN TRIANGLE.
SEE PAGE 11 ON YOUR
LEARNER’S MODULE
 QUIZ
I. Complete the sentence:
In a right triangle having an acute angle,
a. the sine θ is the ratio between _________and ___________.
b. the cosine θ is the ratio between ___________ and ___________.
c. the tangent θ is the ratio between __________and ____________.
 QUIZ
I. Find the value of the six trigonometric ratios from the given triangle.
 QUIZ
I. Find the value of the six trigonometric ratios from the given triangle.
 ANSWER
I. Complete the sentence:
In a right triangle having an acute angle,
Hypotenuse
Opposite___________.
a. the sine θ is the ratio between _________and
Adjacent
b. the cosine θ is the ratio between ___________ Hypotenuse
and ___________.
c. the tangent θ is the ratio between __________and Adjacent
____________.
Opposite
 QUIZ

I. Find the value of the six trigonometric ratios from the given triangle.

   
Hypotenuse
Opposite    
   

Adjacent
 QUIZ

I. Find the value of the six trigonometric ratios from the given triangle.

   
Hypotenuse
   
Adjacent
   

Opposite
 GENERALIZATION

Why do you think Trigonometry is important in

our life? Give some example
 TRIGONOMETRY
1.It is the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation
between the sides and angles of a triangle.
2.From the Greek words “trigonon” trigon meaning triangle and
“metron”, to measure. It is literally means “ measurement of
triangles”.
It is a tool used for measuring distances that cannot be directly
3.

measured.
4.Trigonometry involves the study of angles and geometric ratios.
 THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
Trigonometric Abbreviation Ratio of Lengths
Ratio
J
Sine of theta sin θ
use
t e n
po o

Opposite
Hy cosine of theta cos θ
y

Y O Tangent of theta tan θ

j
Adjacent side
Cosecant of theta csc θ
SOH – CAH - TOA
SOH = Sin (Opposite ,
secant of theta cos θ
hypotenuse)
CAH = Cos (Adjacent ,
hypotenuse) cotangent of theta cot θ
OA = Tan (Opposite, Adjacent )
 ASSIGNMENT

Answer the activity page 15 in your module using

calculator to find the Trigonometric Ratios.
 Content, graphics and text
belong to the rightful owner.
No copyright intended.