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Parameter and Statistics

The document discusses parameters and statistics, defining them as measures that describe populations and samples, respectively. Parameters are usually denoted with Greek letters and include values like the population mean, variance, and standard deviation. Statistics are denoted with Roman letters and include the sample mean, variance, and standard deviation. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating population and sample measures and distinguishing between parameters and statistics.

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Richel Bulalacao Rabas
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81 views

Parameter and Statistics

The document discusses parameters and statistics, defining them as measures that describe populations and samples, respectively. Parameters are usually denoted with Greek letters and include values like the population mean, variance, and standard deviation. Statistics are denoted with Roman letters and include the sample mean, variance, and standard deviation. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating population and sample measures and distinguishing between parameters and statistics.

Uploaded by

Richel Bulalacao Rabas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME TO OUR CLASS

STATISTICS
&
PROBABILITY

GRADE 11
PARAMETERS AND STATISTICS
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
The learners will be able to:
▪ distinguishes between parameter
and statistic M11/12SP-IIId-3
Draw if the given value is a statistic and for
parameter.
1. The city of Manila is politically divided into 6
legislative districts.
2. The Philippines consists of 7641 islands.
3. Fifty students who were randomly selected will
participate in a study on the effects of using calculator in
learning Mathematics.
4. In a study concerning the economic status of employees
in a certain company, a researcher randomly selected 45
students.
5. Based on a sample of 900 elementary students
6. A researcher randomly selected 15 students from her
class. The selected students were asked to go to
auditorium to be interviewed by a researcher.

7. The Mathematics department consists of 10 male


teachers and one department head.
8. Twenty-five people were randomly selected by a
researcher . They will take part in a research study on
cleanliness.
PARAMETERS AND STATISTICS
A parameter is a measure that
describes a population. Parameters
usually denoted by Greek letters. The
population mean population variance
2,
and population standard deviation
are examples of parameters.
On the other hand, a statistic is a
measure that describes a sample.
Statistics are usually denoted by
Roman letters. Examples of statistics
are sample mean x, sample variance
s and sample standard deviation s.
2,
PARAMETER STATISTICS

POPULATION SAMPLE
The population mean is the mean of
the entire population. It is
represented by the Greek letter mu ()
and is computed using the formula:
=
where x= individual datum
N= population size
EXAMPLE 1
The number of workers in six
outlets of a fast food restaurant are
12,10, 11, 15, 12, and 14. Treating
these data as a population, find the
population mean.
Number x
1 12
2 10
3 11
4 15
5 12
6 14
= 74

= =
12. 33
POPULATION VARIANCE AND
POPULATION STANDARD DEVIATION
Variance and standard deviation are widely used
measures of dispersion of data in research. The
population variance 2 is the sum of the squared
deviations of each datum from the population
mean divided by the population size N. The
population standard deviation is the square root
of the population variance 2.
Formula for Population Variance 2
2
=
where n = population size
X= individual datum
= population mean
Formula for Population Standard
Deviation
=
EXAMPLE 2
The following are the ages of the 16 Math
teachers at Excelsior Polytechnic Academy.
30 34 32 38 28 36 40 31
35 34 33 30 37 40 30 40
Compute the following:
A. Population variance
B. Population standard deviation
Teacher Age x- (x-)2

1 30 30-34.25 = -4.25 18.0625


2 34 34- 34.25 = -0.25 0.0625
3 32 32-34.25= -2.25 5.0625
4 38 38-34.25= 3.75 14.0625
5 28 28-34.25= -6.25 39.0625
6 36 36-34.25=1.75 3.0625
7 40 40-34.25=5.75 33.0625
8 31 31-34.25=-3.25 10.5625
9 35 35-34.25=0.75 0.5625
10 34 34-34.25= -0.25 0.0625
11 33 33-34.25=-1.25 1.5625
12 30 30-34.25=-4.25 18.0625
13 37 37-34.25= 2.75 7.5625
14 40 40-34.25=5.75 33.0625
15 30 30-34.25=5.75 18.0625
16 40 40-34.25=5.75 33.0625
= = 34.25

= = 14.69 𝟐𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟔
== =3.83
Sample Mean
The sample mean x is the average of all the
values randomly selected from the population.
That is,

x= where x = individual datum


N= sample size
Example
Test scores of the 15 sample Grade 11
Chaucer students.
25 22 23 28 29 30 31 24 32 33 32 33
32 39 40 34 48
x = = 470/15 = 31.33
Sample Variance and Sample Standard
Deviation
The sample variance s is the sum of the
2

squared deviation of each data from the sample


mean x divided by n-1. That is,

s =
2

S=
The following are the scores of 8 randomly
selected students in Grade 11 Babbage
7 8 12 15 10 11 9 and 14.
Compute the following
a. Sample Mean
b. Sample Variance
c. Sample Standard Deviation
Write S if the given value is a statistic and P for parameter.

1. Jupiter have 67 confirmed moons.


2. The statistics teacher randomly selected 35 questions
from previous questions to be given in the coming second
periodic examination
3. It was found out that 10 of the teachers in a certain
private high school have doctorate degrees.
4. The Philippine senate is composed of 24 senators.

5. The manager randomly selected 35 employees to


participate in the Sports fest.

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