WinTR-55

Small Watershed
Hydrology

WinTR-55 Development Team

Common Hydrology of Urbanization

WinTR-55

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 2

 WinTR-55

O S
D
Windows

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 3

 Tutorial

 Demonstrate WinTR-55
 Create WinTR-55 Input File
 Run WinTR-55
 View WinTR-55 Output

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 4

WinTR-55 Capabilities & Limitations

 Maximum Area 25 square miles

 Watersheds 1-10
 Tc 0.1 hour <Tc < 10 hours
 Reaches 0-10
 Reach Types Channel or Structure
 Reach Routing Muskingum-Cunge
 Structure Routing Storage-Indication
 Structure Types Pipe or Weir
 Structure Sizes 1-3

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 5

 Capabilities & Limitations

 Rainfall Depth Default or user-

defined
0-50 inches (0-1,270
mm)
 Rainfall Distributions NRCS Type
I/IA/II/III
or
user-defined
 Rainfall Duration 24-hour
 Dimensionless Unit Standard peak rate
Hydrograph 484 or user-defined
 Antecedent Runoff 2 (average)
07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 6
Condition
Minimum Data Requirements

 Single sub-area run data

 WinTR-55 Main Window
 Project Identification Data
 User, Project, Subtitle, State & County
 Sub-areas are expressed in:
 Acres or Square Miles
 Dimensionless Unit Hydrograph
 Rainfall Storm Data
 Sub-area Data (Name, flows to reach/outlet, area,
weighted curve number, & time of concentration)

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 7

 WinTR-55 Sub-area/Reach
Concepts

 Watershed:
system of sub-areas and
reaches
 Sub-areas:
hydrograph-generating
areas
 Sub-areas -
flow into upstream end of
stream reach

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 8

 WinTR-55 Sub-area/Reach
Concepts

 Reaches - represent watershed stream flow paths

 Reaches or Routing Elements - 2 types
 Channel routing elements - Stream Reach
 Storage routing elements - Reservoir/Structure Reach
 “Outlet” -final reach
(required for all watersheds)

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 9

 Watershed Example
Su
b -ar
e a1
Reach
(stora
ge rou
1
ting)
e a 2
u b -ar
S

h 2 g)
eac utin Legend
R Ro
each
(R Storage Area

Outlet Sub-Area Inflow

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 10

 Sub-area Data

 Drainage Area
 Runoff Curve Number (RCN) Data
 Time of Concentration (Tc) Data
 Channel Reach Data
 Structure Reach Data
 Design Storm Amounts and Distribution
NOTE: RCN and Tc may be directly entered on
WinTR-55 Main Window

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 11

 Getting Started-
Welcome to WinTR-55 Window

 Start WinTR-55
“Return to
WinTR55”
 New user help
 Skip welcome
screen

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 12

 WinTR-55 Main Window

 Input basic
project data
 Menu
 Buttons
 Input boxes

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 13

 Help

 Display introduction
 Help for the Main Window
 System information
 Program version number and date

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 14

 WinTR-55 Main Window

 New project
“File - New”

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 15

 Units

 English
or
 Metric

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 16

 Main Window-Data Entry

 Project Identification Data

(User, Project, etc.)
 Choose area units
 square mile or acres
 square km or hectares
 Select Dimensionless Unit
Hydrograph
 Input known project data
in the “Sub-area Entry and
Summary”
 Tc & RCN - direct input

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 17

 Project Data

 Project Data menu

 Land Use Details
 Time of Concentration
 Structure Data
 Reach Data
 Buttons
 Double-click title blocks in
grid

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 18

 Project Data
 Project Data
menu
 Land Use Details
 Time of
Concentration
 Structure Data
 Reach Data
 Buttons
 Double-click title
blocks in grid

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 19

 Land Use Details

 Go to land use
 right vertical
scrollbar
 Land Use Category
radio button
 Area in hydrologic soil
column
 Maximum 15 land uses
per subarea

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 20

 Land Use Details

 Weighted CN
 Accumulated sub-
area area

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 21

 Land Use Summary

 Convenient
summary
 Display current
subarea
 Summary toggle

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 22

 Custom Curve Number

 Create Custom CN
 Pervious curve number
 % Impervious area
 % Impervious area
unconnected

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 23

 Time of Concentration Details

 Enter sub-area flow

path segment data

 5 flow segments:
1-sheet flow
2-shallow
concentrated
2-channel flow

 Displays total flow

path length

 Displays average flow

velocity

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 24

 Reach Data Entry

 Edit stream network

 Channel reach or storage
(structure) reach
 Create channel reach rating
table
 Use another model
(e.g. NRCS WinTR-20) when:
 > 10 reaches
 complex channel or storage
routing

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 25

 Reach Data Entry

 Unique “Reach Name”

(< 10 characters)
 Downstream
“Receiving Reach”
 Channels - channel data
 Structure -
 Enter structure name
 Go to Structure Data
Window
(Double-click Name)

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 26

 Reach Data Plot

 Graphical channel
rating
“Plot”
 Line width &
color-”Options”

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 27

 View Reach Data

 schematic
“Reach Flow Path”
 Detail toggle

All Details

Overview

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 28

 Structure Data

 Name
 Surface area
 Outlet type & size
 Structure name correspond
to Reach Window name
 1-3 sizes/trials
 Complex ratings--use
another model
(e.g.WinTR-20 or Sites)

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 29

 Global Data - Main Window

 Storm Data-rainfall
depths
(how much did it rain?)
 Custom Rainfall
Distributions-
(how was the rain
distributed during the
storm?)
 Dimensionless Unit
Hydrograph-(What shape
is the hydrograph?)

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 30

 Storm Data

 NRCS-supplied rainfall depths

and distributions for the US
states and counties
 Edit rainfall depths
 Design rainfall distribution
 “Accept” to exit window
 Changing State-County on
Main Window doesn’t change
Storm Data!
 Set/edit Storm Data each run!

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 31

 Watersheds Outside US

 “State” and “County”

become
“Region” and “Locale”
 No NRCS-supplied rainfall
data
 Must enter rainfall depths
and pick distribution

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 32

 Custom Rainfall Distributions

 New distribution
 WinTR-55 Main Window
“GlobalData” menu
“Custom Rainfall Distribution”
or
“Custom Rainfall Distribution”
button
 Rename/delete distribution
 Enter dimensionless distribution
(increase from 0.00000 to
1.00000)
 Displays time increment and
number of points

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 33

 Rainfall Distributions Plot

 “Plot” current
rainfall distribution
 One distribution plot
(no comparisons)
 Options for line
width and color

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 34

Dimensionless Unit Hydrographs

 New dimensionless unit

hydrograph
 Rename/delete
 Values increase from 0-1,
then decrease 1-0
 Number of points displayed
 Standard NRCS
dimensionless unit
hydrographs in WinTR-55
may not be edited or deleted

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 35

Dimensionless Unit Hydrograph Plot

 “Plot” button on the

Dimensionless Unit
Hydrographs window
 Options for line width
and color
 Single DUH
(no multiple DUH plots)

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 36

 Run

 ”Run” on the WinTR-55

Main Window menu
or
“Run” button
 Check storm(s) to
evaluate
 Click “Run” button
 “Run” not available for
incomplete data

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 37

 Viewing Output

 File Display window

opens after WinTR-55
run
 Also “Report View”
 Various WinTR-55
reports
 Errors during run -
“Error File” window
opens
 Error messages
“View - Error File”

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 38

 Output Definition

 Complete data for a run

“Output Definition” button
available
(WinTR-55 Main Window)
 Check output report
 Print to printer
 View on-screen

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 39

 Possible Reports

 Current data description

 Storm Data
 Watershed Peak Table
 Hydrograph Peak/Peak Time Table
 Structure Output Table
 Reach Summary Table
 Sub-Area Time of Concentration Details
 Sub-Area Land Use and Curve Number Details
 Reach Channel Rating Details
 Structure Rating Details

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 40

 Other Reports

 File Display window

(report viewer)
 Input file
 WinTR-20 Printed
Page file
(tabular hydrograph)
 Error file
 Debug file

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 41

 Plotting and Viewing Hydrographs

 Click Hydrographs
button
(Main WinTR-55 Window)
 Select
Sub-areas or Reaches
 Check desired subareas
or desired reaches
 Check storm event
 Check alternatives
 Reaches - upstream
or downstream end

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 42

 Graphics Window

 Click “Plot” on the

Output Graphics window
to plot selected
hydrographs
 Line width and color
options
 Print to printer
or
 Save bitmap image

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 43

 Summary

 Demonstrated WinTR-55
 Created WinTR-55 Input File
 Ran WinTR-55
 Viewed WinTR-55 Output

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 44

 WinTR-55 Web Site

 Download latest WinTR-55 version

http://wsi.nrcs.usda.gov/products/W2Q/H&H/
Tools_Models/WinTR55.html
 Update notes
 WinTR-55 User Manual
 WinTR-55 Support Team e-mail address
ug-orportlan-4-TR55

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 45

 Development Team
 Claudia Hoeft NRCS, Washington DC
 Laurel Foreman NRCS, Iowa
 William Merkel NRCS-WNTSC, Maryland
 Helen Fox Moody NRCS-WNTSC, Maryland
 Quan D. Quan NRCS-WNTSC, Maryland
 Ralph Roberts ARS, Maryland
 John McClung NRCS-NWMC, Arkansas
 Al McNeill NRCS, South Carolina
 Jolyne Lee NRCS-NWCC, Oregon
 Don Woodward NRCS-retired
 Jon Werner NRCS-retired
 Roger Cronshey NRCS-retired

07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 46

 End
07/23/2023 TR-55 Update 47
USDA-NRCS