Theoretical and Conceptual Framework
Theoretical and Conceptual Framework
Conceptual Framework
A theoretical framework is commonly
used for studies that anchor on time-
tested theories that relate the findings
of the investigation to the
underpinning relevant theory of
knowledge.
A conceptual framework refers to
the actual ideas, beliefs, and
tentative theories that specifically
support the study. It is primarily a
conception or model of what is out
there that the researcher plans to
study.
Similarities of the Theoretical and
Conceptual Framework
• 1. Provide an overall view of the research study;
• 2. Anchor a theory that supports the study;
• 3. Guide in developing relevant research
questions/objectives;
• 4. Help justify assumptions/hypothesis;
• 5. Aid in choosing appropriate methodology;
• 6. Help in gathering and interpreting data and
• 7. Guide in identifying possible threats to validity.
Differences between the Theoretical and
Conceptual Framework
Theoretical Framework Conceptual
Framework
Scope • Broader • Narrower/focused
•Can be used in different •Directly related to a
studies specific study
Focus of Content The particular theory used Set of related concepts to
already in the field a specific study
Number of Theories Presents one theory at a time
May synthesize one
or more theories
Time Already existing before the Develop while planning
of Development conduct of the study and writing a specific
research
Concept Map