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Theoretical and Conceptual Framework

Theoretical and conceptual frameworks provide an overall view of a research study and anchor theories that support the study. The theoretical framework uses existing theories while the conceptual framework develops ideas specific to the study. Both frameworks guide the development of research questions and methodology. However, the theoretical framework is broader in scope while the conceptual framework is narrower and focused on a specific study.

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480 views20 pages

Theoretical and Conceptual Framework

Theoretical and conceptual frameworks provide an overall view of a research study and anchor theories that support the study. The theoretical framework uses existing theories while the conceptual framework develops ideas specific to the study. Both frameworks guide the development of research questions and methodology. However, the theoretical framework is broader in scope while the conceptual framework is narrower and focused on a specific study.

Uploaded by

Irish Lora
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Theoretical and

Conceptual Framework
A theoretical framework is commonly
used for studies that anchor on time-
tested theories that relate the findings
of the investigation to the
underpinning relevant theory of
knowledge.
A conceptual framework refers to
the actual ideas, beliefs, and
tentative theories that specifically
support the study. It is primarily a
conception or model of what is out
there that the researcher plans to
study.
Similarities of the Theoretical and
Conceptual Framework
• 1. Provide an overall view of the research study;
• 2. Anchor a theory that supports the study;
• 3. Guide in developing relevant research
questions/objectives;
• 4. Help justify assumptions/hypothesis;
• 5. Aid in choosing appropriate methodology;
• 6. Help in gathering and interpreting data and
• 7. Guide in identifying possible threats to validity.
Differences between the Theoretical and
Conceptual Framework
  Theoretical Framework Conceptual
Framework
Scope • Broader • Narrower/focused
  •Can be used in different •Directly related to a
studies specific study
Focus of Content The particular theory used Set of related concepts to
  already in the field a specific study
Number of Theories Presents one theory at a time
 
May synthesize one
or more theories
Time Already existing before the Develop while planning
of Development conduct of the study and writing a specific
  research
Concept Map

• A concept map is a visual representation of


information that helps show the relationship
between ideas. Concept maps begin with the main
topic and then branch out into sub-topics, reflecting
the connection of all the elements in the study. It can
also provide and organize new ideas.
• It is composed of different figures such as lines, circles, boxes,
and other marks or symbols which represent the elements of
your research.
• It can take the form of charts, graphic organizers, tables,
flowcharts, Venn Diagrams, timelines, or T-charts. Concept map
arranges related ideas in a hierarchy. You start broad, and the
sub-topics will get more and more specific.
• It also helps you in formulating a specific topic from the general
or the main idea with significant connections of information.
• In other words, understanding the big picture makes the details
more significant and easier to comprehend.
• However, in the concept map, you are not yet
actually researching your study.
• It is developing or creating your plan or blueprint so
that you will be guided on the flow and direction of
your research study. And that includes your research
questions, variables, and methodology.
• It means that you are just gathering and soliciting
ideas on what you could learn about your chosen
topic.

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