‘Arrange Me”

Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to form a word.

 
1. Two lines that share a common point. G N INTERSECTING
TCITENRIES
2. Two coplanar lines that do not intersect. A L L APARALLEL
PERL
COPLANAR
3. These are lines that lie on the same plane. C A P R OALN
4. Two lines that intersect and form right angles. P R PERPENDICULAR
EPDENLIURAC
5. Two lines that are not coplanar and do not intersect. E W S K SKEW
6. A line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at two or more distinct
points. R A N TSSVELAR
TRANSVERSAL
1. How would you describe the lines formed?
2. Do these lines meet or intersect?
3. Are these lines parallel? Why or why not?
4. How many angles are formed after the transversal cut the parallel lines?
PARALLEL LINES
CUT BY A
TRANSVERSAL
Parallel Lines can be defined as two lines in the same plane that are at
equal distance from each other and never meet. They can be both
horizontal and vertical.
Transversal Line passes through two lines in the same plane at two
distinct points. Transversals play a role in establishing the parallelism of
two or more other straight lines in the Euclidean plane. It intersects two
lines at distinct points. Intersection caused by transversal forms several
angles.

PARALLEL LINES

TRANSVERSAL
Corresponding angles in geometry are defined as the angles which
are formed at corresponding corners when two parallel lines are
intersected by a transversal. Corresponding angles are congruent.
∠1 , ∠5; ∠2 , ∠6; ∠3 , ∠7; ∠4, ∠8
Vertical Angles - pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines
and they are congruent.
∠1, ∠4; ∠3, ∠2; ∠5, ∠8; ∠6, ∠7

1 2
3 4

5 6
7 8
Alternate Interior Angles - are the angles formed when a transversal
intersects two coplanar lines. They lie on the “inner side” of the parallel lines
but on the opposite sides of the transversal and they are congruent.
∠4 and ∠5; ∠3 and ∠6
Alternate Exterior Angles - are the angles formed when a transversal
intersects two coplanar lines. They lie on the “outer side” of the parallel lines
but on the opposite sides of the transversal and they are congruent.
∠1 and ∠8; ∠2 and ∠7

1 2
3 4

5 6
7 8
Same-Side Interior Angles - are the pairs of angles that are between two
lines and on the same side of the line cutting through the two lines and they
are supplementary.
∠3 and ∠5; ∠4 and ∠6
These pairs of angles are supplementary, therefore m ∠3+ m ∠5=180°; and
m∠4+ m∠6=180°

1 2
3 4

5 6
7 8
Same-Side Interior Angles - are the pairs of angles that are between two
lines and on the same side of the line cutting through the two lines and they
are supplementary.
∠3 and ∠5; ∠4 and ∠6
These pairs of angles are supplementary, therefore
m∠3+ m∠5=180°; and m∠4+ m∠6=180°

1 2
3 4

5 6
7 8
Consider the figure, given that m∠2=70° .

What is the m∠3?

m∠3=70°
Since ∠2 and 3 are vertical lines so they are congruent.
What is the m∠6?
m∠6=70°
Since ∠2 and 6 are corresponding angles and they are congruent.
What is the m∠1, m∠4, m∠5, m∠8?
m∠1 + m∠2 =180° Since they are linear pair . m∠1 + 70° =180° ,
m∠1 =180° - 70° ; m∠1 = 110°
m∠1 = m∠4 = m∠5 = m∠8 =110° (Pair of vertical angles)
 ‘Let’s Try”
Consider the figure below given that m∠2 = 2x+26 and m ∠7 = x+32. Solve
for the following:
Solve for the following:
a. x
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
 “ Your Turn”

Directions: Consider the figure below, given that .

a. Solve for x
b. identify what are pairs of corresponding angles, alternate interior
angles, alternate exterior angles and same-side interior angles.
c. solve for the measure of angles a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h.
 “ Assignment ”
Directions: Study the problem situation below and answer the succeeding questions.
A Zip line is a very strong cable between two points with a pulley attached to it. this
could be used as a means of transportation. The zip line in the figure goes from a
20-foot-tall tower to a 15-foot tower 150 meters apart in a slightly inclined ground as
shown in the sketch. (Note: Tension of the rope is excluded.)
1. What kind of angles pairs are ∠M and ∠A? ∠MHT and ∠ATH
2. In the figure below, what are the measures of the four angles: ∠M, ∠A, ∠MHT
and ∠ATH?
3. Are the two towers parallel? Why do you say so?
4. Is the zip line parallel to the ground? Why do you say so?
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
A. Vertical Angles B. Corresponding C. Alternate Interior
Angles Angles
A B C

D E F G
 B
A

C
E
D
G
F
 A

C
B

E
D
G
F
 B
A
C

E
D
G
F
 A B E F

C D G
A. Alternate Exterior B. Vertical Angles C. Same-Side
Angle Interior Angles
Properties, Theorems
and Postulates on
Parallel lines cut by a
Transversal
A. Parallel Postulates: If there is a line and a point not on the line, then
there is exactly one line through the point that is parallel to the given
line.
Also, two or more lines are parallel if you find the symbols like the ones
illustrated below.
Mario is an owner of Balungao Hilltop Adventure found in Balungao,
Pangasinan in which one of his offered rides to the public is a zip line. A
zip line is a very strong cable between two points with a pulley attached
to it. The zip line as illustrated in the figure below goes from a 25-foot
tall tower, represented by c to a 20-foot tower as d and it is 200 meters
apart in a slightly inclined ground.

c g

h
 Which line are considered to be parallel lines?
The two posts where the cable is connected, represented by line 𝒄 and
line 𝒅, are the two parallel lines (𝒄 ∥ 𝒅).
Which line is a transversal line?
The cable which is represented by line g is called the transversal. The
imaginary line h that is drawn with the ground is also considered
transversal line since it cuts the two posts at distinct points.
B. Angles Formed by Parallel Lines Cut by a Transversal
x y
zA
q r
Ms

Parallel-Alternate Interior Angle Postulate- If two parallel lines are cut by a

transversal, then any pair of alternate interior angles are congruent.
What are the pairs of alternate interior angles?
∠𝑨 & ∠𝒒 and ∠𝒚 & ∠𝑴.
By the postulate, ∠𝑨 ≅ ∠𝒒 and ∠𝒚 ≅ ∠𝑴.
𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝒎∠𝒒 and 𝒎∠𝒚 = 𝒎∠𝑴
Parallel-Alternate Exterior Angle Theorem –If two parallel lines are cut by a
transversal, then any pair of alternate exterior angles are congruent.

What are the pairs of alternate exterior angles?

∠𝒛 & ∠𝒓 and ∠𝒙 & ∠𝒔.
By the theorem, ∠𝒛 ≅ ∠𝒓 and ∠𝒙 ≅ ∠𝒔..
𝑚∠𝒛 = 𝒎∠𝒓 and 𝑚∠𝒙 = 𝒎∠𝒔
Parallel-Corresponding Angles Theorem - If two parallel lines are cut
by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent.

What are the pairs of corresponding angles?

∠𝒛 & ∠𝑴, ∠𝑨 & ∠𝒔, ∠𝒙 & ∠𝒒, and ∠𝒚 & ∠𝒓.
By the theorem, ∠𝒛 ≅ ∠𝑴, ∠𝑨 ≅ ∠𝒔, ∠𝒙 ≅ ∠𝒒, and ∠𝒚 ≅ ∠𝒓
𝑚∠𝒛 = 𝒎∠𝑴, 𝑚∠𝑨 = 𝒎 ∠𝑺, 𝒎∠𝒙 = 𝒎∠𝒒, and 𝑚∠𝒚 = 𝒎∠𝒓
Vertical Angle Theorem - Vertical angles are congruent.

What are the pairs of vertical angles?

∠𝒙 & ∠𝑨, ∠𝒛 & ∠𝒚, ∠𝒒 & ∠𝒔, and ∠𝑴 & ∠𝒓.
By the theorem, ∠𝒙 ≅ ∠𝑨, ∠𝒛 ≅ ∠𝒚, ∠𝒒 ≅ ∠𝒔, and ∠𝑴 ≅ ∠𝒓.
𝑚∠𝒙 = 𝒎∠𝑨, 𝑚∠𝒛 = 𝒎 ∠𝒚, 𝒎∠𝒒 = 𝒎∠𝒔, and 𝑚∠𝑴 = 𝒎∠𝒓
Parallel-Interior Angle-Same Side Theorem - If two parallel lines are
cut by a transversal, then the interior angles on the same side of the
transversal are supplementary.

What are the pairs of Same Side Interior angles?

∠𝑨 & ∠𝑴 and ∠𝒚 & ∠q and
By the theorem, 𝑚∠𝑨 + 𝒎∠𝑴 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°, and 𝑚∠𝒚 + 𝒎∠𝒒 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°.
Parallel-Exterior Angle-Same Side Theorem - If two parallel lines are
cut by a transversal, then the exterior angles on the same side of the
transversal are supplementary.

What are the pairs of Same Side Exterior angles?

∠𝒛 & ∠𝒔 and ∠𝒙 & ∠r
By the theorem, 𝒎∠𝒛 + 𝒎∠𝒔 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°, and 𝒎∠𝒙 + 𝒎∠𝒓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°.
 ‘Let’s Try”
Directions: Say AT if the statement is always true, ST if the statement is
sometimes true, or NT if the statement is never true.
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then
1. Alternate interior angles are congruent. AT
2. Corresponding angles are congruent. AT
3. Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are
supplementary. AT
4. Exterior angles on the same side of the transversal form a linear pair.
NT
AT
5. Vertical angles are congruent.
6. Linear pair are congruent ST
 “ Your Turn”
Directions: Name the postulate or theorem that guarantees that lines m and n are
parallel
1. 2. 3.

AICP Theorem SSIAS Theorem

4. 4. AECP Theorem

CACP Postulate SSEAS Theorem

Using the information to the situation about the zipline, let’s find the measures of
angles A, M.

What is the value of a?

+ m by SSIAS Postulate

Substituting,
16 𝑎− 96 °
94 − 2 𝑎°
by vertical angles theorem.

by vertical angles theorem

by AICP Theorem
 ‘Let’s Try”

Consider the figure below given that

Solve for the value of x and the measures of the angles. Explain your
answers by stating the theorems/postulates that justifies the measures of
angles.

and m
 
How will you find the
measures of Angles in
Parallel Line cut by a
Transversal?
 “ Your Turn”
Directions: : Answer each of the following items. Write your answer on a ½
crosswise paper.
For numbers 1 – 4, refer to the figure on the right.
Given:
1. What do you call the line 𝑤?
2. ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8 are called ________.
3. ∠6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠2 are called _________.
4. ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7 are called _________.
5. ∠3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠5 are called _________.
 “ Your Turn”
For items 6 – 12, refer to the figure below given that .
Solve for the value of x and find the indicated measures if . Give the
theorems/postulates that justifies the measures of the angles.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
 “Give Me”
The figure below shows m ∥ n with line l as transversal. Name the indicated
angles and identify what theorem or postulate can we use for this pair of angles.
The student who can give the correct answer will have extra points.
1. Four pairs of corresponding angles.

2. Two pairs of alternate interior angles.

3. Two pairs of exterior interior angles.

4. Two pairs of same side interior angles.

5. Two pairs of same side exterior angles.

 “ Proving Properties on Parallel lines Cut by a Transversal”
Example 1:
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are
congruent. Statements Reasons
Given: 𝒏 ∥ 𝒎, transversal a 1. 𝒏 ∥ 𝒎, transversal 1. Given
Prove: ∠1 ≅ ∠2. a

2. (How can you (What theorem

describe the supports your
relationship between statement?)
angle ∠1 and ∠3?)
Vertical Angles
∠1 ≅ ∠3.
Theorem
 “ Proving Properties on Parallel lines Cut by a Transversal”
Statements Reasons Statements Reasons
3. (How can you (What theorem 5. (What theorem
∠4 ≅ ∠2
describe the supports your supports your
relationship statement?) statement?)
between angle ∠4 Parallel – Interior Vertical Angles
and ∠3?) angle Postulate Theorem
∠4 ≅ ∠3 (AICP Postulate) 6. Therefore, (What Property of
4. (What statement
(What Property of of equality
∠4 ≅ ∠1 can you write
congruence supports your
supports your using statement 4 statement?)
and statement 5?) Transitive
statement?)
Transitive ∠1 ≅ ∠2 Property
Property
 “ Proving Properties on Parallel lines Cut by a Transversal”
Example 2:
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then then same side interior angles
are supplementary. Statements Reasons
Given: a ∥ b, transversal l 1. a ∥ b 1. Given
Prove: ∠2 and ∠3 are 2. (How can you (What theorem
supplementary. describe the supports your
relationship between statement?)
angle ∠1 and ∠2?) Linear Pair
∠1 and ∠2 are Theorem
supplementary
 
 “ Proving Properties on Parallel lines Cut by a Transversal”
Statements Reasons Statements Reasons
3. 5.(What can you
Definition of Definition of
m∠1 + ∠2 = say on the congruent angles
supplementary
180° measurements of
angles.
statement 4?)
∠1 = ∠3
4. (How can you (What theorem or 6. (Going back to (What Property of
describe the postulates statement 3 and of equality
relationship support your statement 5, what supports your
between angle ∠1 statement?) can we conclude?) statement?)
and ∠3?) Substitution
CACP Postulate m∠3 + ∠2=180°
∠1 ≅ ∠3 Property
 “Let’s Try”
Example 3: Statements Reasons
If two parallel lines are cut by a 1.   1.  
transversal, then alternate interior angles 2. ∠1 ≅ ∠3 2.
are congruent. 3.   3. Alternate
Given: 𝒑 ∥ 𝒒, transversal 𝒎 interior angles are
congruent (AICP
Prove: ∠1 ≅ ∠7 Theorem)

4. ∠1 ≅ ∠5 4.
5. ∠5 ≅ ∠7 5. Vertical angles
are congruent
6.   6.
What are the properties of a parallel line cut by
a transversal?

How will you prove properties of a parallel line

cut by a transversal?
 
 “ Your Turn”
Directions: Complete Each proof.
Statements Reasons
Given: a ∥ b, transversal l
Prove: ∠2 ≅ ∠3. 1. a ∥ b 1.  

2.   2. Vertical Angles
are congruent.

3. ∠1 ≅ ∠3 3.

4.   4.
 “ Assignment”
Directions: On a ½ crosswise paper, write a two-column proof.

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side exterior
angles are supplementary.
Given: a ∥ b, transversal l
Prove: ∠1 are ∠4 supplementary.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!