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Prentation Linear Aljebra

The document discusses different types of matrices including row, column, square, diagonal, identity, null, and transpose matrices. It provides examples of each type of matrix. The document also discusses applications of matrices in business, economics, and robotics.

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m shayan ahmar
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15 views

Prentation Linear Aljebra

The document discusses different types of matrices including row, column, square, diagonal, identity, null, and transpose matrices. It provides examples of each type of matrix. The document also discusses applications of matrices in business, economics, and robotics.

Uploaded by

m shayan ahmar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Algebra

Muhammad Shayan Ahmar


Section: B
Group Name: C
Depatment of Mechanical Engineering
Khawaja Fareed University Of Engineering
And Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan
Matrices And Types of Matrices
 It is rectangular array of numbers, arranged in rows and columns.
 The numbers of rows (say m) and the number of columns (say n) determine the
order of matrix.
 It is written as shown m × n ( to be read as m by n )
 Matrix is usually denoted by capital letters such as A,B,C,… the plural of matrix is
matrices.
 Example
 A= as a 2×3 matrix
 The above matrix has two rows and three columns. It is called 2×3 matrix.
 Order of the matrix = no. of rows × no. of columns
 = 2×3
Types of matrices
Row Matrix
A matrix having only one row is called a row matrix.
Example
 A = is a row matrix of order 1 × 4
Column Matrix
A matrix having only one column is called a column matrix.
Example:
A = is a column matrix of order 3 × 1

Square Matrix
A matrix in which no. of rows is equal to no. of columns, say n, is called
square matrix of order n.
Example:
A = is a matrix of order of 2
4 and 1 are diagonal elements.
Types of Matrix

 Diagonal Matrix
A square matrix is called Diagonal matrix. If all the elements, except those in the
principle diagonal, are zeros.
Example:
A=
 A = is 3 by 3 diagonal matrix.
Types of Matrix
 Identity Matrix
A square Matrix in which every diagonal element is 1 and every non-diagonal
element is 0 is called an identity matrix or a unit matrix.it is denoted by I.
 Example
A = interchange the matrix into
 A = is an identity matrix of 2
 Null Matrix or Zero Matrix
A matrix in which every element is 0, is called a zero or a null matrix.it is
denoted by ‘O’.
 Example
 O = is a zero matrix of 2
Types of Matrix

 Transpose of Matrix
The tanspose of a matrix A is got by interchanging its row and columns and is
denoted by A’.
Example:
A = 2×3

A’ = ×2
Types of matrix
 Equality of Matrix
Two matrices are said to be equal if they have the same order and their
corresponding elements are equal.
Example:
if =
Then a = 2, b = 3, c = 4, d = 5
 Scalar matrix.
A diagonal matrix is said to be scalar matrix if all the diagonals elements are the
same.
Example: A=
Application of matrices

 In Business and Economy


Measurable values used to display overall performance.
1.Linear programing to determine the most profitable combination of ingredients
in a product.
2.Calculation commissions bonuses, special pay, interest costs of loans and
financing insurance liability and costs.
3.Risk Analysis
Application of matrices

 Matrices in Robotics
1. Useful define more than one coordinate system.

2. Useful for describing the location of the robot hand.


3. It used in basic components for robot movement.
Conclusion

 Mtrices are used in every field such as in buisnes in mechanical engineering as


a statistics and dynamics such as robotic movenmet or any movemen of
machinery.
 We can use matrices in c++ software also. For applying in specific fields.
Thank you

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