POWER QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF A GRID

CONNECTED PV/WIND/BATTERY INTEGRATED

UPQC WITH MULTI-LEVEL INVERTER USING ANFIS

SUBMITTED BY, GUIDED BY,

DR.S. SAHAYA ELSI
S.ASHMITHA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
V.P. JENOLIN DEVA BABISHA HOD EEE DEPARTMENT
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGERCOIL
 CONTENT
Abstract
Objectives
Literature Survey
Methodology
Components description
Hardware implementation
Output
Conclusion
Reference
 ABSTRACT
In properly balancing electricity supply and demand on the power grid, grid
operators must have a sense of how much renewable energy is being
generated, energy generation is expected at any given moment, how much
renewable, and how to respond to changing generation.
All these problems can be compensated by using Unified Power Quality
Conditioner (UPQC) and operation depends upon the available voltage across
capacitor present in dc link.
If the capacitor voltage is maintained constant then it gives satisfactory
performance which is free from voltage sag, swell, THD etc. and
compensating reactive power.
The series-connected inverter is used to inject a controlled voltage in series
with the line and thereby to force the power flow to a desired value.
 OBJECTIVES

• To get unity power factor at the load side.

• To provide Real/Reactive power support by UPQC to grid.
• To mitigate the power quality problems like sag and swell.
• To reduce the THD in the source current using Adaptive Neuro-
Fuzzy.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
S.No Name of the paper Author Concept Year Advantage Limitation

1. Power quality Mallikarjuna Implemented for 2013 Simple bang- Used only to
improvement of grid Golla and power Quality bang controller control a plant
connected Wind Energy Raghavendar improvement for for STATCOM that accepts
System by PI & Fuzzy power quality at a to reduce THD binary input
based STATCOM point of common like furnace
coupling

2. Power quality K.R.Mohan, One VSI is connected 2014 Controls and In UPFC
enhancement by using B.Manjunatha in shunt to Improve active adjustment has
UPFC et al transmission line and and reactive not been
the other is in series Power flow addressed
with series
transformer
LITERATURE SURVEY
S.No Name of the Author Concept Year Advantage Limitation
paper

3. Power quality Naeem Abas, Control voltage is 2020 Generate or absorb Cannot be used in
improvement using Saad Dilshad created by a forced real and reactive system that has
DVR et al commutated power that is prolonged reactive
converter that is independently power deficiency
arranged in bus controlled at load and vulnerable to
voltage side voltage collapse
4. Sliding mode Amit Kumar Alleviate current 2019 Robustness against Error is difficult to
control of and Pradeep Quality difficulties matched external converge on 0
DSTATCOM Kumar disturbance
For power quality
improvement
 SUMMARY
This project presents the undertaken design detailing solutions to the
issues raised in previous research.
The main objective of our project is to give correct and proper power
as output irrespective of type of load.
We are developing our project in low cost with the effective logic.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
THREE
NON LINEAR
PHASE AC
LOAD
SOURCE
SERIES MULTI LEVEL
CONVERTER CAPACITOR INVERTER
(AC-DC) (DC-AC)
REF V,I
GENERATION
V,I
CONTROLLER CONTROLLER

AC TO DC DC TO DC
WIND BATTERY
CONVERTER CONVERTER

SUPER DC TO DC
CAPACITOR CONVERTER
 METHODOLOGY
• Three phase supply is provided and given to the series converter.
• The power from the series converter in the form of dc is given to the
capacitor and then given to the multilevel inverter.
• This is then connected to the controller where the pulse is generated
based on the level of voltage.
• The controller has IGBT. The series converter act as buck as well as
boost converter.
• Then the power at equilibrium rate is given as input to the RL load
even with variable voltage in the supply.
COMPONENTS
Transformer
Bridge Rectifier
Regulator
PWM Module
Oscillator
IGBT
LCD
Transformer
  Transformer is an inductive electrical device for
changing the voltage of alternating current.
 It consists of two magnetically coupled coils.
Alternating current in one called primary creates
a changing magnetic field which induces a
current in the second coil.
 Two 1 tap transformers and one 3 tap
transformer is used.
Bridge Rectifier
A bridge rectifier can be made using
four individual diodes, but it is also
available in special packages containing
the four diodes required.
 It is called a full-wave rectifier.
Smoothing is performed by a large
value electrolytic capacitor connected
across the DC Supply to act as a
reservoir, supplying current to the
output when the varying DC Voltage
from the rectifier is falling.
Regulator
Voltage regulators ICs are available with
fixed or variable Output voltages.
They are also rated by the maximum current
they can pass.
Negative Voltage regulators are available,
mainly for use in dual supplies.
Most regulators include some automatic
protection from excessive current and
Overheating.
PWM Module
PWM module is optimized for applications,
such as 3-phase AC induction motors, 3-phase
brushless DC motors, and switched reluctance
motors.
The motor control PWM module has either 6
or 8 output pins and 3 or 4 PWM generators,
depending upon the device.
The output pins may be configured as
complementary output pairs or as independent
outputs.
 Oscillator
An oscillator is a mechanical or electronic device that
works on the principles of oscillation a periodic
fluctuation between two things based on changes in
energy. 
The frequency  at which an oscillator works is usually
determined by a quartz crystal.
When a direct current is applied to such a crystal, it
vibrates at a frequency that depends on its thickness,
and on the manner in which it is cut from the original
mineral rock.
IGBT
IGBT stands for insulated-gate bipolar transistor.
It is a bipolar transistor with an insulated gate
terminal.
The IGBT combines, in a single device, a control
input with a MOS structure and a bipolar power
transistor that acts as an output switch. IGBTs
are suitable for high-voltage, high-current
applications.
 They are designed to drive high-power
applications with a low-power input.
Liquid Crystalline Display
LCD is a type of flat panel display which
uses liquid crystals in its primary form of
operation.
Liquid crystal do not emit light directly,
instead using a blacklight or reflactor to
produce images in color or monochromate.
LCDs are available to display arbitary
images with low information content, such
as preset words, digits, and 7-segment
displays.
HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
OUTPUT
CONCLUSION
UPQC with ANFIS logic has been analysed under dynamic load
variations.
The power quality is improved either by real as well as reactive
power.
The results show the superior performance of the proposed model
with the combination of fuzzy and artificial neural network.
Thus the increase in life span and performance of the connected
electric equipment are made possible.
REFERENCE
1) D. Soto and T. C. Green, “A comparison of high-power converter topologies for the implementation FACTS
controllers,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1072–1080, October 2002.

2) M. S. El-Moursi and A. M. Sharaf, “Novel controllers for the 48-pulse VSC STATCOM and SSSC for
voltage regulation and reactive power compensation,” IEEE Trans. Power System, vol. 20(4), pp. 1985–1997, Nov.
2005.

3) J. Rodriguez, J. S. Lai, and F. Z. Peng, “Multilevel Inverters: A survey of topologies, controls and applications,”
IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 724–738,Aug. 2008.

4)“Integration of solarPV into grid using a UPQC withdifferentialinverter control” by S.

K.Narayanan, N.Sivarajan, Jasmin Erakkath Abdu, J.Balakrishnan, IET Generation Transmission Distributio, 2020,
Vol. 14Issue. 19, 9th July 2020.

5)“Harmonic mitigation and power quality improvement utility grid with solar energy penetration using distributing
static compensator” by O.P. Mahela, B.Khan, H. H. Alhelou, Tanwar, IET Power Electronics 1st Sept 2021.
Thank You