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Lesson 4 - Frictional Force

The document discusses frictional force and its different types. It defines frictional force as a contact force that resists the motion of objects. There are two main types of friction - static friction which acts on stationary objects, and kinetic friction which allows objects to overcome static friction and move. Kinetic friction includes sliding friction, rolling friction, fluid friction, and air friction. The document provides examples of each type of friction and how factors like lubricants can reduce friction between surfaces.

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Paulo Tayag
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106 views

Lesson 4 - Frictional Force

The document discusses frictional force and its different types. It defines frictional force as a contact force that resists the motion of objects. There are two main types of friction - static friction which acts on stationary objects, and kinetic friction which allows objects to overcome static friction and move. Kinetic friction includes sliding friction, rolling friction, fluid friction, and air friction. The document provides examples of each type of friction and how factors like lubricants can reduce friction between surfaces.

Uploaded by

Paulo Tayag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE 6

Agree or Disagree
Hand Signals
1. All objects fall toward the center of the Earth.
AGREE
2. The farther you are from the Earth, the higher your
weight. DISAGREE
3. The gravity between two objects decreases as the
distance between them decreases.
DISAGREE
4. The more distant the body from the Earth, the less
gravitational force of attraction.
AGREE
Your Thoughts?
“How do rollers help in
decreasing the amount of
force needed to pull a
certain object?”
Number-Word
Decode
Unlock the terms related to today’s
discussion by counterchecking the
arrangement of letters in the
alphabet.
18-15-12-12-9-14-7

ROLLIN
19-12-9-4-9-14-7

SLIDING
19-20-1-20-9-3

STATIC
6-12-21-9-4

FLUID
FRICTIONAL
FORCE
#LESSONGOALS
1 2 3
Infer how Devise ways to
Describe friction affect reduce or increase
frictional force the movement of friction as needed.
and its kinds. different objects.
SOCIALIZED RECITATION

What is frictional force?


FRICTIONAL FORCE
• It is an example of contact force.
• It is a force that exists when one surface
slides over another.
• It resists the motion of an object.
TYPES OF FRICTION

KINETIC
FRICTION
STATIC 4 KINDS
FRICTION Sliding Friction
Rolling Friction
Air Friction
Fluid Friction
STATIC FRICTION
It occurs in stationary objects or
objects at rest.
It is a type of friction that neither
moves or prevents an object from
moving against a surface.

Examples:
table at rest, a book on top of the tilted
table, a car park in a tilted road
KINETIC FRICTION

It is a type of friction that allows the


object to move if it overcomes the force
of friction.

It has four kinds / examples: sliding,


rolling, fluid and air.
ROLLING FRICTION

It is a friction that needs less force to


overcome the movement of an object.

Examples:
bowling ball rolling down the alley, roller
skates, skateboard
SLIDING FRICTION

It is also called dry friction.


It occurs when two objects or surfaces
rub against and come in contact with
each other.

Examples:
a boy sliding, a block of wood is moved on
sand paper, pushing an object on the floor
FLUID FRICTION

It occurs between moving objects and a


liquid which leads to drag.

Examples:
swimmer swimming in water, water
opposes the motion of the sail, boat
traveling on water
AIR FRICTION

It acts on an object that is falling or


moving through air.

Examples:
leaves falling on a tree, a plane in the air
Is force and motion necessary in our
daily activities and in the
environment? Why?
EXAMPLES OF FRICTION ON SPORTS
Basketball – use of rubber shoes
Tennis – use of tennis shoes and grips on the rack
handle
Soccer – rolling friction on the ball

Why is friction very important in any


kind of sports?
Are there ways to overcome or
reduce the friction of an object?
LIST DOWN
List down possible ways to reduce or
increase friction of a moving object. Post
your list in your respective channels.
WAYS TO INCREASE FRICTION

• putting pebbles on the road


• applying rubber sheets in grips
• a piece of cloth wrapped on cap to open a bottle or
container
• using carpet on the floor
• tractions on the soles of your shoes
WAYS TO DECREASE FRICTION

• applying lubricants to a surface


• reducing contact between moving surfaces
• minimizing the contact between rough surfaces
• using aerodynamic shapes
PONDER ON THIS!
How does frictional force
affect/ relate to your life?
: Faith
: COMMUNION

In humans, friction can break up relationships. Friction in


relationships means disagreement, quarrels or
misunderstanding. What will you do to maintain
harmonious relationship with others despite of some
factors that might lead to bad relationship?
Romans 14:19

How can you avoid friction among the members of


your group?
JEEPGY:
ENGAGED CITIZENSHIP / YOUTH
EMPOWERMENT
As a leader of a group, what plan will you have to
avoid problem in your group?
VERIFYING STATEMENTS
Analyze the following statements
about frictional force and tell
whether if its CORRECT or
INCORRECT.
1. Applying lubricants to a surface can reduce the
friction.
CORRECT
2. Sliding friction occurs in stationary objects or
objects at rest.
INCORRECT
3. Object speeds up in fluid friction.
INCORRECT
4. When you move a block of wood on sandpaper,
the movement of the wood is affected.

CORRECT

5. Air friction affects the falling object.


CORRECT
CONCEPTS OF FRICTION

What are the key concepts


you have learned from
today’s discussion?
ASSIGNMENT
Be ready and review for your Mastery Test No. 1
on Tuesday (February 2, 2022)
1. Motion and Its Types
2. Speed and Velocity
3. Gravitational Force
4. Frictional Force

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