Relation and Function
Relation and Function
Relations and
Functions
Learning Competency
1. Illustrate a relation and a function. (M8AL-IIc-1)
{(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
- The set of all first coordinates is the domain (x), of the relation. The set of
all second coordinates is the range (y) of the relation.
1
1 1
1
2 3
2 3
3 5
3 5
4 7
4 7
5 9
5 9
one-to-one {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
one-to-many {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (3, 9)}
many-to-one {(1, 1), (3, 1), (5, 1), (7, 5), (9, 5)}
Let’s Try!
Graph and list the domain and range of
each relation. Identify the kind of relation.
{(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)}
Domain (x) :
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Range (y) :
{3, 3, 4, 5, 6,}
Kind of Relation :
many-to-one correspondence
Function
- A function is a special type of relation. It is a relation in
which every element in the domain is mapped to exactly one
element in the range. Thus, a set of ordered pairs is a function
if no two distinct ordered pairs have equal abscissas.
{(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
FUNCTION
{(1, 1), (2, 3), (1, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
RELATION
Kinds of Relations
x y x y x y
1 1 1 1
2 3 1 3 3 1
3 5 5 5
4 7 3 7 7 5
5 9 9 9
one-to-one {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)} Function
one-to-many {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (3, 9)} Relation
many-to-one {(1, 1), (3, 1), (5, 1), (7, 5), (9, 5)} Function
How will you determine Vertical Line Test
if a graph is a function or
not?
NOT A
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Kath DJ
Bea Red
Function
Relation
Function
Relation
Function
05/09/2023 11
Function
Relation
Relation Function
12
DEPENDENT AND
INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE
{(1, 15), (2, 30), (3, 45), (4, 60), (5, 75)}
y=15x
Rule : multiply “x” by 15
Since the number of liters of water wasted (y) depends on the number of
minutes the water runs (x);
x – independent variable (Number of minutes the water runs)
y – dependent variable (Number of liters of water wasted)
y=15x
“y is a function of x”
y=f(x)
DOMAIN Function Rule RANGE
y = 15x
Set of all inputs Set of all outputs