Steel Connection Design Class
Reinforcing Bars Yield Strength and Tensile strength
Concrete Cover
Bar Number ,diameter , areas and weight of standard bar
Beam Depth Estimation
Beam Span = 20 ft
Span depth ratio = L/16 (Simply supported)
=( L x 12 )/ 16 = 0.75 L
Minimum Beam Depth = 0.75x20 = 15 ( Take 16”)
Try B12x16
Steel Headed Stud Anchors (Shear Stud )
Steel Headed Stud Anchors (Shear Stud )
Slenderness Ratio
KL/r < 200 ( Compression)
KL/r < 300 ( Tension)
Secondary Beam Spacing Estimation
Deck weight = 2.75 psf
Concrete wt = 49 psf (5 1/2” )
Live Load = 40 psf
SDL = 20 psf
Total Load = 111.75 psf
Max Allowable span = 7 ft ( 119 psf )
Wall Load on Ground Beam
Unit Wt of 4 ½” tk brick wall = 50 psf
Wall Load
Assume Beam Depth = 1 ft
11x50 = 550 lb/ft
Floor ht = 12 ft
Wall ht = (12-1) = 11 ft
Live Load and Super Dead
Load
Live Load = 40 psf
SDL = 20 psf
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design (Longitudinal Reinforcing )
Longitudinal Reinforcing
Top Steel
Bottom Steel
Left Mid Right
As min = (200/Fy ) bw d = (200/50000) x 12 x (16-2.5) = 0.648 in²
Take 16mm ø, As = 0.312 in2
Eg 0.648/0.312 = 2.07 ( Take 3 nos )
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design ( Torsion Reinforcing)
Torsion Reinforcing
Torsion Reinforcing
If H>18” , Top = Ast/3 If H≤18” , Top = Ast/2
Mid = Ast/3
Bottom = Ast/2
Bottom = Ast/3
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design ( Shear+Torsion Reinforcing)
Shear+Torsion Reinforcing (in²/in )
Shear+Torsion Reinforcing
Assume 10mmØ , Av = 0.11 in²
Eg. Av/s + 2 At/s = 0.023 in²/in
S = 2 Av / (Av/s + 2 At/s ) = (2x0.11)/0.023 =9.5 in
Reinforced Concrete Design Requirement
Reinforced Concrete Design Requirement
Reinforced Concrete Design Requirement
Reinforced Concrete Column Design
C 12”x 12”
As = λ b d = 0.01 x 12 x 12 = 1.44 in²
Use 16mmØ , As = 0.31 in²
No of bar = 1.44/0.31 = 4.65 ( Take 6 nos )
6-d16 mm
Deflection Limits From IBC
PMM ratio for steel
PMM ratio for steel
Composite Beam Design
Connection Design requirement
Minimum Spacing
The distance between centers of standard, oversized or slotted holes shall not be less
than 2 2/3 times the nominal diameter, d, of the fastener; a distance of 3d is preferred.
Connection Design requirement
Sign Convention From Etabs to Ram Connection
Etabs Ram Connection
Clockwise = (-ve) Clockwise = (-ve)
Counterclockwise = (+ve) Counterclockwise = (+ve)
Sign Convention From Etabs to Ram Connection
Etabs Ram Connection
Downward = (-ve) Downward = (+ve)
Upward = (+ve) Upward = (-ve)
Sign Convention From Etabs to Ram Connection
Etabs Ram Connection
Compression = (-ve) Compression = (-ve)
Tension = (+ve) Tension = (+ve)
Beam-Column Flange (Moment Connection)
Column = H200x200x8x12 Beam = H250x125x6x9
M33 = -32 k-ft
V2 = 11 k
A = -0.343 k
Beam-Column Web (Moment Connection)
Column = H200x200x8x12 Beam = H300x150x6.5x9
M33 = -4.6 k-ft
V2 = 5.166 k
A = -0.191 k
Beam-Beam (Shear Connection)
Beam = H250x125x6x9 Beam = H250x125x6x9
V2 = 10.321 k
A = 0.111 k
Base Plate Design (Pin-Based Connection)
Column = H200x200x8x12 RC Column = 12”x12”
V2 = 2.9 k V3 = 0.527 k
A = -16.4 k
Beam Splice
Beam Spice should be located 1/6 of the length of beam.
Beam = H300x150x6.5x9
M33 = 8.25 k V2 = 4 k
A = -0.2 k
Column Splice
Column splice should be located at 4ft above the floor.
Beam = H200x200x8x12
M33 = 11. 6k M22 = 2.11 k
A = -16.2 k V2 =3k
