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Tutorial Discussion

1. The document provides contact information for a professor teaching the course Transport Phenomena II. 2. It lists some focus points for the course including changes in properties of ideal gases, speed of sound, and isentropic flow through nozzles. 3. It provides an example problem calculating the discharge flowrate of water flowing through a steel pipe given the pressure difference, pipe dimensions, and roughness.

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39 views

Tutorial Discussion

1. The document provides contact information for a professor teaching the course Transport Phenomena II. 2. It lists some focus points for the course including changes in properties of ideal gases, speed of sound, and isentropic flow through nozzles. 3. It provides an example problem calculating the discharge flowrate of water flowing through a steel pipe given the pressure difference, pipe dimensions, and roughness.

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Chemical Engineering

Tut 1 class

TPH3701

Transport Phenomena II
How to reach me:

[email protected]

Cell no. 060 452 2615 (WhatsApp)


MS Teams
The accelerating force is
𝑣22 𝑙 𝑑𝑣
𝑧1 ቆ1 − 2 ቇ = ൬ ൰ 
𝑣𝑜 𝑔 𝑑𝑡

𝑣22 𝑙 𝑑𝑣
𝑧1 ቆ1 − 2 ቇ = ൬ ൰ 
𝑣𝑜 𝑔 𝑑𝑡
𝑙𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑡 = 
𝑣22
𝑔𝑧1 ൬
1 − 2൰
𝑣𝑜
𝑙𝑣𝑜 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑣
𝑡= 𝑙𝑛 ൤ ൨
2𝑔𝑧1 𝑣𝑜 − 𝑣
• Example 2
Water at 20oC is flowing inside a commercial steel pipe with a
diameter of 150 mm and roughness fraction of 0.046 mm. The
pipe is 100 m long and the pressure difference to overcome
friction loss is 35 kPa, calculate the discharge flowrate.

Assume f or v
Assume f, D, or v
LU 3:
Focus points:
•Changes in properties of ideal gas, (enthalpy, entropy, internal energy,
density temp, pressure)
•Speed of sound/Mach number etc.
•Isentropic flow of gas:
• The primary application of compressible flow is in the design
nozzles and diffusers
• One-dimensional, steady flow through nozzles
• Converging–diverging duct
•Basic nozzle equations:
Correlations between the Reynolds number and power number
for (1) Rushton turbines, (2) downward-pumping pitched-blade
turbines, and (3) marine propellers in fluids without gassing
• Example 4

Air flows steadily between two sections in a long straight portion of a 10.2 cm
(4 in.) diameter pipe, as is indicated in the following figure. The uniformly
distributed temperature and pressure at each section are T1 = 26.85 oC, P1

= 689 474.48 Pa absolute, and T2 = -21.48 oC, P2 = 126 863.30 Pa


absolute.
For the calculation, use R = 287 J/kg-K and k = 1.4.

(a) the change in internal energy between sections (1) and (2)

(b) the change in enthalpy between sections (1) and (2)


(c) the change in density between sections (1) and (2)
(d) Calculate the change in entropy between sections (1) and (2).

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