2e

Introduction IMS

2e

Ulf Spangenberger
Overview 2e

• IMS basics
 Basic functionality
 Architecture + Interfaces
 Subscriber data • VoLTE features
 Registration procedure  Precondition
 Invite procedure  Gating
 SRVCC
• VoLTE with IMS  eSRVCC
 EME call
 Subscriber data LTE
 (emSRVCC)
 Registration procedure LTE
 Invite procedure LTE
 SDP + Codecs
 SIP + Routing

Introduction in IMS 2 Ulf Spangenberger

IMS intro 2e

“The IP Multimedia Subsystem or

IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem (IMS)
is an architectural framework
for delivering IP multimedia services”

Service/Application
voice layer

IMS layer
172.27.132.232

text
Transport layer

Introduction in IMS 3 Ulf Spangenberger

Call setup via IMS 2e

Application Application Application

Server AS1 Server AS2 Server AS3

IP1 Call routing CS

Gate
Fixed / DSL LI
way
User authentication
Session
IPMultimediaSubsystem
IP4
Initiation
Call routing
Protocol
Security
Charging
LTE LTE
Trigger data path setup
IP2 Session IP3
Description
Protocol
RTP/RTCP

Introduction in IMS 4 Ulf Spangenberger

IMS architecture 2e
DNS
AS
Sh
ENUM
diameter ISC SIP

• Security (TH, SLA)

S6a HSSd
MME -FE HSS One-NDS • Call routing
diameter
LDAP

IMS
Ic
SIP Mw Cx diameter IMS
SIP
Gm P- I- S-
UE CSCF CSCF CSCF
CSCF
I-BCF BGCF
Mj, Mg
SIP
MGCF
diameter Rx
H.248 Iq
A-BGF • Trigger data path setup • Call routing
PCRF • Security (SBC) • Authentication
• LI • LI
Gx • Charging • Charging
P-GW
Introduction in IMS 5 Ulf Spangenberger
 Call control signalling
VoLTE test bed overview User plan traffic HSS/HLR CSCF OpenTAS
PS/UTRAN sign/traffic
Other control traffic FlexiNG NVS/MSS 2e
MGW
GERAN/UTRAN

Uu D 10.200.241.206
10.200.137.3 MSS MAP D MMTEL D
10.200.136.5 HLR-FE MAP MRFC MAP
10.200.136.8/.9
SCC-AS
10.200.50.152
10.200.24.177 Gr Sh IP-SM-GW SMS-C
LDAP
MAP diameter Ut/XCAP
SGSN
10.200.50.154
One-NDS 10.200.50.144
172.24.6.81/.82 ISC
10.200.82.84
SIP MGCF
LDAP 10.200.81.101
I/S/E-CSCF
SGs Sv 10.200.81.164/.166 Cx Mj, Mg
Gn SGSAP GTPv2 BGCF
10.200.81.106 diameter SIP
GTPv1
10.200.81.106
10.200.81.101 10.200.81.101 10.200.136.34/.35
S6a
diameter HSSd-FE
Mw
SIP Mr, Mp
MEGACO
10.200.53.192/27 10.50.45.33 PCRF 10.200.84.71 10.200.81.101 10.200.81.221
10.200.53.208/27 (EME)
10.50.45.49
Ut LDAP Rx Mn
HTTP MME 10.50.45.25
diameter P-CSCF
10.200.84.103 ATCF / EATF
S1-MME S11 10.200.81.135 Iq
Gx
LTE-Uu S1AP GTPv2 Gm MEGACO
10.50.45.49 diameter
10.50.45.209 SIP
10.50.53.192/.193
eNB SGi
10.50.54.66 10.50.54.32 (LB)
10.50.54.33/.34 IP www 10.200.83.19
Mb

10.50.54.66 S1-U 10.50.54.35/.36 S5

172.24.6.113 10.200.8.40
GTPv1 S-GW GTPv2 P-GW/ A-BGF
eUTRAN MGW/MRFP
10.50.54.37/.38 GGSN 10.200.83.148 10.200.83.180
10.200.136.96/29
10.200.136.104/29
Gn
GTPv1 DNS
Subscriber data One-NDS, hss 1 2e

IMPU (IP Multimedia PUblic Identity) URI: Uniform resource identifier -> SIP-URI / TEL-URI
sip:<user part>@<host/domain part>
tel:<telefone number>
sip:[email protected]

IMPI (IP Multimedia Private Identity) <any string> used for authentication
derived IMPI = IMPU without „sip:“
[email protected]
Credentials, e.g. password

Introduction in IMS 7 Ulf Spangenberger

Subscriber data One-NDS, hss 2 2e

iFC (initial Filter Criteria) priority -> sequence

application server -> destination
trigger point -> filter
default handling

ConditionTypeCNF: 1 SPT:
SPT ID: 2
SPT: Condition Negated: 0
SPT ID: 0 Group: 2
Condition Negated: 0 SPT Class: SIPHeader
Group: 0 Header: "Content-Type"
SPT Class: SessionCase Content: "application/sdp„
Value: 0 "ORIGINATING SESSION„
SPT:
SPT: SPT ID: 3
SPT ID: 1 Condition Negated: 0
Condition Negated: 0 Group: 3
Group: 1 SPT Class: SessionDescription
SPT Class: Method Line: "body"
Value: "INVITE" Content: "m=(audio|video|image)„

Introduction in IMS 8 Ulf Spangenberger

 Registration procedure 2e

IMPU/IMPI
DNS AS
IMPU1
IMPU2
scscf2 HSSd-FE iFC AS
One-NDS

3rd party registration

NAPTR <domain> IMPU1
registered
User-Authentication Multimedia-Auth IMPU2
UAR/A: Do we know this subscriber? MAR/A: I need the credentials
Is subscriber registered? Server-Assignment
SAR/A: I need the subscription data (e.g. iFCs,
additional IMPUs)

I-CSCF S-CSCF
I-CSCF S-CSCF
P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF
REGISTER sip:<domain> REGISTER sip:<domain> REGISTER sip:<scscf2>
From: IMPU1
To: IMPU1

IMPU1 IMPU1 scscf2 scscf1 cap 1 2 prio 1 weight 80 IMPU1 pcscf3

IMPU2 IMPU2 IP address scscf2 cap 3 4 prio 1 weight 20 IMPU2
iFC

Introduction in IMS 9 Ulf Spangenberger

REGISTER message flow 2e

P- I- S-
HSS AS
CSCF CSCF CSCF

Select I-CSCF
REGISTER based on DNS
UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?)
REGISTER
UAA
Select S-CSCF
based on config
MAR
REGISTER
MAA (provide credentials)
401 Unauthorized (nonce)
UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?)
REGISTER (auth.header with reponse)
UAA (provide S-CSCF FQDN)

SAR
REGISTER

SAA (provide iFCs, IMPUs)

200 OK (P-Associated-URI = <default IMPU>
3rd party REGISTER
P-Associated-URI = add. IMPUs)

200 OK

Introduction in IMS 10 Ulf Spangenberger

REGISTER message flow, cont. 2e

P- I- S-
HSS AS
CSCF CSCF CSCF

SUBSCRIBE (Event: reg)

LIR (which S-CSCF is assigned)

LIA (S-CSCF)

SUBSCRIBE (Event: reg)

200 OK

NOTIFY (event=registered)

200 OK

Introduction in IMS 11 Ulf Spangenberger

INVITE procedure, originating side 2e

AS
AS ENUM DNS
Domain based routing

No such name NAPTR <valid_domain>

<#>
sip:<#>@<valid_domain>

I-BCF
A IMS

P- S-
CSCF CSCF
INVITE A INVITE A
sip:<#>@<domain> sip:<#>@<domain>
From: IMPU-A From: IMPU-A iFC

UE-A BGCF MGCF

IMPU-A scscf2 IMPU-A pcscf3
IP address
iFC

Number based routing

Introduction in IMS 12 Ulf Spangenberger

iFC sources and destinations 2e

HSS AS

Cx
OpenTAS External

S-CSCF iFC iFC

operator services

operator services

operator services
User services
iFC iFC
Incoming

Outgoing

Forced
iFC iFC
nena, transcoding … FEE

iFC
enum, snh, numglob,
GAT, PI, … LoPS

EATF role
ISC
ims/cscf/scscf/
OperatorService Service Control (SC)

nena: National Emergency Number Assiciation LoPS: Local Plugin Service PI: Prefix Insertion numglob: Number Globalization
FEE: Feature Expansion Environment GAT: Global Address Translation snh: Service Number Handling

Introduction in IMS 13 Ulf Spangenberger

INVITE procedure, terminating side 2e
IMPU-B
sip:<#>@<valid_domain> scscf4

One- HSSd AS
-FE AS
NDS

Location-Info (LIR/A)

I-
CSCF
S- P-
B
CSCF CSCF
/
INVITE INVITE B INVITE B INVITE
I-BCF
sip:<#>@<valid_domain> sip:<#>@<valid_domain> sip:<contact from REG> sip:<#>@<UE IP>
B iFC

UE-B
IMPU-B pcscf3 IMPU-B scscf4
IP address
iFC

Introduction in IMS 14 Ulf Spangenberger

INVITE message flow 2e

P- S- AS ENUM S- AS P-
I-CSCF HSS
CSCF CSCF A DNS CSCF B CSCF
B
A A B B

INVITE
INVITE
INVITE

ENUM NAPTR

SIP-URI
domain NAPTR

domain IPs
LIR
INVITE

LIA ( S-CSCF FQDN)

INVITE
INVITE

INVITE
INVITE
RINGING

200 OK

ACK

Introduction in IMS 15 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE specific IMS feature 2e

VoLTE basic VoLTE with precondition VoLTE with Gating

REGISTER Provisioning, see „basic“ see „basic“

OpenTAS
INVITE T-ADS (OpenTAS) SIP: 183 Session Progress, Update Rx: Flow status,
Rx -> PCRF SDP: curr, des, conf Message manipulation

SRVCC eSRVCC VoLTE EME

emSRVCC
REGISTER OpenTAS (SCC-AS) OpenTAS, ATCF See „basic“

INVITE - OpenTAS - OpenTAS + ATCF - E-CSCF + EATF (SCC-AS)

- Domain transfer - Domain transfer - Domain transfer
request with STN-SR request with ATCF- request with E-STN-SR
STN-SR

OpenTAS: ATCA based Telefon Application Server ATCF: Access Transfer Control Function
T-ADS: Terminating - Access Domain Selection EATF: Emergency Access Transfer Function
STN-SR: Session Transfer Number – Single Radio PCRF: Policy and Charging Rule Function
eSRVCC: enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity SCC-AS: Service Centralization and Continuity-Application Server

Introduction in IMS 16 Ulf Spangenberger

Subscriber data One-NDS, hss 1 2e
IMPU (IMSI-derived) sip:<IMSI>@ ims.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org
sip:[email protected]
! For Registration only !
! For USIM UEs only !

IMPI (IMSI-derived) <IMSI>@ ims.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org

[email protected]
Credentials = AKA vectors

Introduction in IMS 17 Ulf Spangenberger

Subscriber data One-NDS, hss 1 2e

IMS AKA authentication

Introduction in IMS 18 Ulf Spangenberger

 Subscriber data One-NDS, hss 2 2e
-> OpenTAS

Introduction in IMS 19 Ulf Spangenberger

Subscriber data One-NDS, hlr 1 2e

-> MSS
-> OpenTAS

Introduction in IMS 20 Ulf Spangenberger

Subscriber data One-NDS, hlr 2 2e
-> MME
-> OpenTAS

Introduction in IMS 21 Ulf Spangenberger

 Register message flow, VoLTE 2e

P- I- S- Open
HSS
CSCF CSCF CSCF TAS

Select I-CSCF
REGISTER based on DNS
UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?)
SAE- REGISTER
eNB
GW UAA
3rd party Register
IP1 QCI 9 Select S-CSCF
based on config
IP2 QCI 5 3rd party REGISTER (;DataRepository, Default IMPU)
MAR
MAR HLR
REGISTER
(IMPU = IMSI derived, IPsec -UE)
LTE attach REGISTER UDR (Repository Data)
MAA (provide
MAA (provide credentials)
credentials)
401 Unauthorized
RD
UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?) UDA (SIP-Basic-Data)
REGISTER
RDA (MMTEL)
UAA (provide S-CSCF FQDN)
401 Unauthorized (IPsec – P-CSCF) 200 OK
SAR
REGISTER (IPsec tunnel) REGISTER
200 OK
SAA (provide iFCs, IMPUs)
IPsec 200 OK (P-Associated-URI = MSISDN IMPU
P-Associated-URI = tel-uri) 3rd party REGISTER

200 OK

Introduction in IMS 22 Ulf Spangenberger

 INVITE message flow, VoLTE 2e

P- S- Open ENUM S- Open P-

I-CSCF HSS
CSCF CSCF TAS-A DNS CSCF TAS-B CSCF
B
A A B B
INVITE (IMPU-B)
QCI 5
INVITE
T-ADS - Register status, - OPTIONS time out
INVITE (SDP) - T-ADS information via HSS from MME
INVITE
ENUM/domain NAPTR
Gx a OPTIONS

eNB
SAE- SIP-URI/domain IPs
GW INVITE (IMPU-B)
LIR 200 OK
INVITE
IP1 QCI 9: Data b INVITE (MSRN) get MSRN from HLR
QCI 5: SIP LIA ( S-CSCF FQDN)
IP2 Break out
INVITE
QCI 1: RTP
Dedicated bearer setup INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
RINGING

200 OK (SDP)

AAA ACK AAA

AAR
AAR
- Flow descriptor
PCRF (IP address + port) PCRF
- Codec list
- Bandwidth
Gx Rx
Introduction in IMS 23 Ulf Spangenberger
SDP 2e
Requested bandwidth for Destination IP address for
RTP/RTCP RTP/RTCP

Media type
Destination port for RTP
(RTCP = RTP +1)

Ordered codec list

(payload type)
> 96 is dynamic range

Mapping from payload type

to encoding name

AMR modes

Precondition attributes
Stream mode directionality

Introduction in IMS 24 Ulf Spangenberger

Codecs 2e

G.711 – (static 8, 0)
• 8kHz / 8bit + no compression => 64 kbit/s
• used for ISDN and VoIP in fixed line environment
• good voice quality (MOS = 4,4)
AMR (Adaptive Multirate Codec) – (dynamic)
• 8kHz / 13bit
• 4,75 – 12,2 kbit/s
• bit rate according to radio quality
• used in GSM and UMTS
• 12,2 kbit/s mode ≈ G.711
AMR-WB (AMR-Wide band) – (dynamic)
• 16kHz / 14bit
• 6,6 – 23,85 kbit/s
• 12,65 kbit/s mode ≈ G.722 with 56 kbit/s (MOS = 4,5)
• lower modes for bad radio conditions
• higher modes for background noise environment,
combined voice and music
• G.722.2

Introduction in IMS 25 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, Rx 2e
P-CSCF: Access Network Table P-CSCF / PDF Support: PDF List

Check for diameter connection with:

Originating host = pcs10-ims
Originating realm = tb11.mchm.nsn-rdnet.com

Common: Diameter Table

Introduction in IMS 26 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE specific IMS feature 2e

VoLTE basic VoLTE with precondition VoLTE with Gating

REGISTER Provisioning, see „basic“ see „basic“

OpenTAS
INVITE T-ADS (OpenTAS) SIP: 183 Session Progress, Update Rx: Flow status,
Rx -> PCRF SDP: curr, des, conf Message manipulation

SRVCC eSRVCC VoLTE EME

emSRVCC
REGISTER OpenTAS (SCC-AS) OpenTAS, ATCF See „basic“

INVITE - OpenTAS - OpenTAS + ATCF - E-CSCF + EATF (SCC-AS)

- Domain transfer - Domain transfer - Domain transfer
request with STN-SR request with ATCF- request with E-STN-SR
STN-SR

OpenTAS: ATCA based Telefon Application Server ATCF: Access Transfer Control Function
T-ADS: Terminating - Access Domain Selection EATF: Emergency Access Transfer Function
STN-SR: Session Transfer Number – Single Radio PCRF: Policy and Charging Rule Function
eSRVCC: enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity SCC-AS: Service Centralization and Continuity-Application Server

Introduction in IMS 27 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE, „ghost ringing“ 2e

P- S- Open ENUM S- Open P-

I-CSCF HSS
CSCF CSCF TAS-A DNS CSCF TAS-B CSCF
B
A A B B

INVITE (SDP)
RINGING
BYE BYE
200 OK (SDP)

AAA ACK AAA

AAR (Flow descriptor, AAR (Flow descriptor,

Codec list, Codec list,
PCRF Bandwidth) Bandwidth) PCRF

SAE-
eNB
GW
AAA
Data: QCI 9

SIP: QCI 5
RTP: QCI 1

Introduction in IMS 28 Ulf Spangenberger

Precondition 2e

• Precondition: a set of constraints that must be fulfilled before the user is alerted (rfc3312)
• new SDP attributes
curr (current status), des (desired status), conf (confirmation status)
• Offer/Answer message flow
A -> B
Initial INVITE (SDP) Delay ringing
A B until curr=des
for A

Session Progress (SDP) B -> A

Inform me
when
curr=conf
RAB setup B
RAB setup A
UPDATE (SDP) A -> B
curr=conf=des

200 OK (SDP)

Ringing

Introduction in IMS 29 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE, precondition 2e

P- S- Open ENUM S- Open P-

I-CSCF HSS
CSCF CSCF TAS-A DNS CSCF TAS-B CSCF
B
A A B B

INVITE (SDP)
183 Session progress (SDP)
AAR/A AAR/A

PCRF PCRF
PRACK (Session progress)

200 OK (PRACK)

QCI 1 Update (SDP)

QCI 1
200 OK (Update, SDP)
AAR/A AAR/A

PCRF PCRF
RINGING

200 OK (Invite)
AAR/A AAR/A

PCRF PCRF
ACK

Introduction in IMS 30 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, Precondition 2e

UE feature -> Nothing to configure

Introduction in IMS 31 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE specific IMS feature 2e

VoLTE basic VoLTE with precondition VoLTE with Gating

REGISTER Provisioning, see „basic“ see „basic“

OpenTAS
INVITE T-ADS (OpenTAS) SIP: 183 Session Progress, Update Rx: Flow status,
Rx -> PCRF SDP: curr, des, conf Message manipulation

SRVCC eSRVCC VoLTE EME

emSRVCC
REGISTER OpenTAS (SCC-AS) OpenTAS, ATCF See „basic“

INVITE - OpenTAS - OpenTAS + ATCF - E-CSCF + EATF (SCC-AS)

- Domain transfer - Domain transfer - Domain transfer
request with STN-SR request with ATCF- request with E-STN-SR
STN-SR

OpenTAS: ATCA based Telefon Application Server ATCF: Access Transfer Control Function
T-ADS: Terminating - Access Domain Selection EATF: Emergency Access Transfer Function
STN-SR: Session Transfer Number – Single Radio PCRF: Policy and Charging Rule Function
eSRVCC: enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity SCC-AS: Service Centralization and Continuity-Application Server

Introduction in IMS 32 Ulf Spangenberger

Early media / Gating OFF 2e

P- S- Open ENUM S- Open

I-CSCF HSS
CSCF CSCF TAS-A DNS CSCF TAS-B MGCF
B
A A B
T-ADS UE-B not
INVITE (SDP)
registered
-> break out
183 Session progress (SDP)
AAR/A

PCRF Paging via

RTP (Announcement) SGs ->
CS fall back

Early media:
Gating OFF
(RTP before 200 OK)

RINGING

200 OK (SDP)

ACK

Introduction in IMS 33 Ulf Spangenberger

Early media / Gating ON 2e

P- S- Open ENUM S- Open P-

I-CSCF HSS
CSCF CSCF TAS-A DNS CSCF TAS-B CSCF
B
A A B B

INVITE (SDP)
183 Session Progress (SDP)

AAR/A AAR/A
RTP

PCRF Suppress 200 OK PCRF

-> Use Early media for fraudulent communication

Gating ON

Introduction in IMS 34 Ulf Spangenberger

Early media, standard handling 2e

< IMS 10.1

Gating =
ON/OFF

P- 183 Session Progress (SDP)

CSCF
B
SIP header:
P-Early-Media: sendrecv
SIP body:
a-line: sendrecv

AAR/A

Gating=ON -> Flow-status: disabled

Gating=OFF -> Flow-status: enabled

Introduction in IMS 35 Ulf Spangenberger

Early media, intelligent handling 2e
IMS 10.1
Gating = Gating =
Accepted Accepted

P- P- 183 Session Progress (SDP)

CSCF CSCF MM
A B
SIP header: SIP header: SIP header:
P-Early-Media: inactive, P-Early-Media: inactive P-Early-Media: sendrecv
gated SIP body: SIP body:
SIP body: a-line: sendrecv a-line: sendrecv
a-line: sendrecv

AAR/A AAR/A

Flow-status: enabled Flow-status: disabled Gating ON

P- 183 Session Progress (SDP)

Gating OFF
CSCF MGCF
A SIP header:
P-Early-Media: sendrecv
SIP body:
a-line: sendrecv

AAR/A

Flow-status: enabled

Introduction in IMS 36 Ulf Spangenberger

Gating 10.1, complete call flow 2e

P- S- Open ENUM S- Open P-

I-CSCF HSS
CSCF CSCF TAS-A DNS CSCF TAS-B CSCF
B
A A B B

MM -> P-Early-Media = Inactive

INVITE (SDP)

AAR/A AAR/A
183 Session progress (P-Early-Media = Inactive, gated; SDP)
PCRF PCRF
PRACK (Session progress)

200 OK (PRACK) QCI 1

QCI 1 Update (SDP)

MM -> P-Early-Media = Inactive
200 OK (Update, P-Early-Media = Inactive, gated; SDP)

AAR/A AAR/A

PCRF PCRF
RINGING
no MM
200 OK (Invite)
AAR/A AAR/A

PCRF PCRF
ACK

Introduction in IMS 37 Ulf Spangenberger

 VoLTE config, Gating 1 2e
P-CSCF / PDF Support: Gq features per Access Type

P-CSCF: Access Networks

Gating Gating (access Flow status in: Flow status in: Gating result
networks) - 183 session progress - 200 OK (final)
- Update

On Legacy / Forced disabled enabled ON

Off Legacy enabled - OFF
Off Forced disabled enabled ON
On/Off Accepted enabled for UE-A enabled for UE-A OFF (UE-A)
disabled for UE-B enabled for UE-B ON (UE-B)
new in 10.1

Introduction in IMS 38 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, Gating 2 2e
Message manipulation - part 1

P-CSCF: SPS Configuration Table

INGRESS INGRESS
E1 E2

P-CSCF
E2 E1
EGRESS EGRESS

Introduction in IMS 39 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, Gating 3 2e
Message manipulation - part 2

reinsert.xml
<clist>
<manipulation>
<name>Remove received PEM header</name>
<rule>
<remove>
<path-what>/response/header[@name=’P-Early-Media’]</path-what>
</remove>
</rule>
</manipulation>
<manipulation> MmConfigClist.sh
<name>Insert PEM header with inactive value</name> –p
<rule> –add /home/mm/reinsert.xml
<add>
<path-where>/response</path-where>
<path-what>./header[@name=’P-Early-Media’]</path-what>
<value>inactive</value>
</add>
</rule>
</manipulation>
</clist>

Introduction in IMS 40 Ulf Spangenberger

SIP basics, RFC 3261 2e

• Application layer control protocol

• HTTP like transaction model
user agent request user agent
client server

provisional
responses (1xx)
Final response (2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx, 6xx) SIP dialog

server request client

response

• Syntax: start-line/header/[body]
• Private header -> flexible

• Coded as text string -> easy to read

• Independant from the media description protocol
• Reconfiguration of media stream possible -> first audio, then also video

Introduction in IMS 41 Ulf Spangenberger

SIP header 2e
Integer that is decremented at
each hop
address were response is
expected
SIP URI of the originator
+ random string SIP URI of the original
target of the request

Identifier for this call

(to-tag + from-tag + Call-ID
= dialog ID

Sequence number

SIP URI were future

requests are expected

Description and length of

the message body

Introduction in IMS 42 Ulf Spangenberger

SIP routing 2e

Originating side Terminating side

INVITE

SIP header
Route:
IP source = mobile IP IP source = P-CSCF IP Via:
IP destination = P-CSCF IP IP destination = S-CSCF IP Contact:
Record-Route:
?

RINGING / 200OK

? ACK / INVITE / BYE

Introduction in IMS 43 Ulf Spangenberger

 SIP routing, initial request, INVITE 2e

SIP SIP SIP

proxy proxy proxy
A B C

Request-URI: sip:UE-B Request-URI: sip:UE-B Request-URI: sip:UE-B

Request-URI: sip:UE-B
Via: proxy-A Via: proxy-B Via: proxy-C
Via: UE-A
Record-route: sip:proxy-A Via: proxy-A Record-route: sip:proxy-C
Contact: sip:UE-A
Via: proxy-B
route set
Via: UE-A Record-route: sip:proxy-A - proxy-C
Contact: sip:UE-A Via: UE-A Via: proxy-A
Record-route: sip:proxy-A - proxy-A
Contact: sip:UE-A
Via: UE-A
Contact: sip:UE-A
Contact-A
Dialog-ID
Via: proxy-C
Via: proxy-C Via: proxy-B
Via: proxy-C Via: proxy-B Via: proxy-A
Via: proxy-A Via: UE-A
Via: proxy-B
Via: proxy-C Via: UE-A Record-route: sip:proxy-C
Via: proxy-A
Via: proxy-B Record-route: sip:proxy-C Record-route: sip:proxy-A
Via: UE-A
Via: proxy-A Record-route: sip:proxy-A Contact: sip:UE-B
Record-route: sip:proxy-C
route set Via: UE-A Record-route: sip:proxy-A Contact: sip:UE-B
- proxy-A Record-route: sip:proxy-C Contact: sip:UE-B
- proxy-C Record-route: sip:proxy-A
Contact: sip:UE-B

Contact-B
Dialog-ID

Introduction in IMS 44 Ulf Spangenberger

 SIP routing, subsequent request, e.g. BYE 2e

SIP SIP SIP

proxy proxy proxy
A B C

Request-URI: Contact-B Request-URI: Contact-B Request-URI: Contact-B

route set Route: sip:proxy-A Route: sip:proxy-A Route: sip:proxy-A
- proxy-A Route: sip:proxy-C Route: sip:proxy-C Route: sip:proxy-C
Via: UE-A Via: proxy-A Via: proxy-C
- proxy-C
Contact: sip:UE-A Record-route: sip:proxy-A Record-route: sip:proxy-C
Via: UE-A Via: proxy-A
Contact: sip:UE-A Record-route: sip:proxy-A
Contact-B Via: UE-A
Dialog-ID Contact: sip:UE-A

Via: proxy-C
Via: proxy-A
Via: UE-A
Via: proxy-C
Record-route: sip:proxy-C
Via: proxy-A
Via: proxy-C Record-route: sip:proxy-A
Via: UE-A
Via: proxy-A Contact: sip:UE-B
Record-route: sip:proxy-C
Via: UE-A Record-route: sip:proxy-A
Record-route: sip:proxy-C Contact: sip:UE-B
Record-route: sip:proxy-A
Contact: sip:UE-B

Introduction in IMS 45 Ulf Spangenberger

 SIP routing, IMS 2e

Invite

P- S- I- S- P-
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
A A B B B

UE-A UE-B

Via:

Record-Route:

Introduction in IMS 46 Ulf Spangenberger

SIP routing, IMS + AS 2e

Open Open
TAS TAS Invite

P- S- I- S- P-
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
A A B B B

UE-A UE-B

Introduction in IMS 47 Ulf Spangenberger

SIP routing, B2BUA 2e

UAC UAS UAC UAS UAC UAS

SIP Dialog 2
AS AS
B2BUA B2BUA

SIP Dialog 1 SIP Dialog 3

P- S- I- S- P-
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
A A B B B

Proxy Proxy Proxy Proxy Proxy

UE-A UE-B

SIP Dialog UE-A – UE-B

Introduction in IMS 48 Ulf Spangenberger

SIP dialog, RTP „segments“ 2e

AS AS

P- S- I- S- P-
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
A A B B B

UE-A UE-B

PCRF PCRF

P-GW A-BGF MGW MGW A-BGF P-GW

Introduction in IMS 49 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE specific IMS feature 2e

VoLTE basic VoLTE with precondition VoLTE with Gating

REGISTER Provisioning, see „basic“ see „basic“

OpenTAS
INVITE T-ADS (OpenTAS) SIP: 183 Session Progress, Update Rx: Flow status,
Rx -> PCRF SDP: curr, des, conf Message manipulation

SRVCC eSRVCC VoLTE EME

emSRVCC
REGISTER OpenTAS (SCC-AS) OpenTAS, ATCF See „basic“

INVITE - OpenTAS - OpenTAS + ATCF - E-CSCF + EATF (SCC-AS)

- Domain transfer - Domain transfer - Domain transfer
request with STN-SR request with ATCF- request with E-STN-SR
STN-SR

OpenTAS: ATCA based Telefon Application Server ATCF: Access Transfer Control Function
T-ADS: Terminating - Access Domain Selection EATF: Emergency Access Transfer Function
STN-SR: Session Transfer Number – Single Radio PCRF: Policy and Charging Rule Function
eSRVCC: enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity SCC-AS: Service Centralization and Continuity-Application Server

Introduction in IMS 50 Ulf Spangenberger

SRVCC 2e

SIP Dialog 2
SIP Dialog 1 Open Open SIP Dialog 3
TAS TAS
Update B-side
UE-A UE-B

P- S- I- S- P-
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
A A B B B

P-GW A-BGF A-BGF P-GW

SIP Dialog 3

MSS

MGW

Introduction in IMS 51 Ulf Spangenberger

SRVCC, signalling 2e

Open Open
HSS
TAS TAS
UE-A UE-B

P- S- I- S- P-
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
A A B B B

MSS

INVITE (tel:+<OpenTAS-STN-SR>)

LIR (OpenTAS-STN-SR)
PSI user - OpenTAS
Update A-BGF LIA (OpenTAS-SIP-URI)

INVITE (tel:+<OpenTAS-STN-SR>)
CMN Active
INVITE (Updated SDP)
200 OK Forward new SDP to remote side

200 OK
BYE
Release old call leg

Introduction in IMS 52 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE specific IMS feature 2e

VoLTE basic VoLTE with precondition VoLTE with Gating

REGISTER Provisioning, see „basic“ see „basic“

OpenTAS
INVITE T-ADS (OpenTAS) SIP: 183 Session Progress, Update Rx: Flow status,
Rx -> PCRF SDP: curr, des, conf Message manipulation

SRVCC eSRVCC VoLTE EME

emSRVCC
REGISTER OpenTAS (SCC-AS) OpenTAS, ATCF See „basic“

INVITE - OpenTAS - OpenTAS + ATCF - E-CSCF + EATF (SCC-AS)

- Domain transfer - Domain transfer - Domain transfer
request with STN-SR request with ATCF- request with E-STN-SR
STN-SR

OpenTAS: ATCA based Telefon Application Server ATCF: Access Transfer Control Function
T-ADS: Terminating - Access Domain Selection EATF: Emergency Access Transfer Function
STN-SR: Session Transfer Number – Single Radio PCRF: Policy and Charging Rule Function
eSRVCC: enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity SCC-AS: Service Centralization and Continuity-Application Server

Introduction in IMS 53 Ulf Spangenberger

eSRVCC 2e

SIP Dialog 2
SIP Dialog 1 Open Open SIP Dialog 3
TAS TAS UE-B
Update B-side
UE-A

P-
P- S- I- S-
CSCF
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
B/
A A B B
ATCF

A-BGF
P-GW A-BGF P-GW
ATGW
SIP Dialog 4

MSS

MGW

Introduction in IMS 54 Ulf Spangenberger

eSRVCC, signalling 2e

Open Open
HSS
TAS TAS
UE-A UE-B
P-
P- S- I- S-
CSCF
CSCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
B/
A A B B
ATCF

MSS

INVITE (tel:+<ATCF-STN-SR>)

LIR (ATCF-STN-SR)
PSI user - ATCF
LIA (ATCF-SIP-URI)
INVITE (tel:+<ATCF-STN-SR>)
Update ATGW
200 OK

INVITE (ATU-STI, target dialog)

200 OK Inform OpenTAS
BYE
Release old call leg

Introduction in IMS 55 Ulf Spangenberger

Register message flow, VoLTE + eSRVCC 2e

P- ATCF I- S- Open
HSS
CSCF CSCF CSCF TAS

Involve ATCF 3rd party Register

REGISTER
UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?)
REGISTER + 3rd party REGISTER (;DataRepository, Default IMPU)
ATCF info UAA + original REGISTER in SIP Body (ATCF URI, ATCF-STN-SR)
SAE-
eNB
GW Select S-CSCF UDR (Repository Data)
based on config
IP1 QCI 9
MAR
MAR 200 OK UDA (Basic-SIP-Data)
IP2 QCI 5 REGISTER

REGISTER MAA (provide

MAA credentials) UDR (STN-SR, SRVCC capab.)
(provide credentials)
(IMSI derived IMPU) 401 Unauthorized Compare
UDA (TAS-STN-SR, …) STN-SR
UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?)
MESSAGE (SIP body -> ATU-STI)
REGISTER
UAA (provide S-CSCF FQDN)
200 OK
LTE attach SAR
MME
REGISTER
200 OK PUR
SAA (provide iFCs,
Insert add. IMPUs)
Sub.Data (TAS-STN-SR -> ATCF-STN-SR)
200 OK
(P-Associated-URI) 3rd party REGISTER
PUA
200 OK

Introduction in IMS 56 Ulf Spangenberger

Odyssee of the ATCF-STN-SR
2e
MGW
GERAN/UTRAN

Include in Profile Update

Uu D 10.200.241.206
Request -> Overwrite
10.200.137.3 MSS MAP D MMTEL D
10.200.136.5 HLR-FE HSS data
MAP MRFC MAP
10.200.136.8/.9
Include in 3rd party
SCC-AS
10.200.50.152
REGISTER -> OpenTAS
10.200.24.177 Gr
Configure TAS- Sh IP-SM-GW SMS-C
LDAP
MAP
STN-SR diameter Ut/XCAP
SGSN Used as request URI in
10.200.50.154
One-NDS 10.200.50.144
domain transfer INVITE
172.24.6.81/.82
Send back ATCF- ISC
10.200.82.84 MGMT-URI SIP MGCF
LDAP 10.200.81.101
I/S/E-CSCF
Include in Handover SGs Sv Mj, Mg
10.200.81.164/.166 Cx
Gn by UE
request triggered SGSAP GTPv2 BGCF
10.200.81.106 diameter SIP
GTPv1
domain transfer 10.200.81.106
10.200.81.101
S6a Include in Location Info Forward10.200.136.34/.35
10.200.81.101
INVITE
diameter HSSd-FE
Request to find ATCFMw to ATCF
SIP Mr, Mp
MEGACO
10.200.53.192/27 10.50.45.33 PCRF Include in REGISTER
10.200.84.71 10.200.81.101 10.200.81.221
10.200.53.208/27 (EME)
10.50.45.49 -> S-CSCF
Ut LDAP Rx Mn
HTTP MME 10.50.45.25
diameter P-CSCF Configure ATCF-
10.200.84.103 ATCF / EATF STN-SR
S1-MME S11Include in Insert 10.200.81.135 Iq
Subscriber Data Request Gx
LTE-Uu S1AP GTPv2 Gm MEGACO
10.50.45.49 diameter
10.50.45.209 -> Update MME data SIP
10.50.53.192/.193
eNB SGi
10.50.54.66 10.50.54.32 (LB)
10.50.54.33/.34 IP www 10.200.83.19
Mb

10.50.54.66 S1-U 10.50.54.35/.36 S5

172.24.6.113 10.200.8.40
GTPv1 S-GW GTPv2 P-GW/ A-BGF
eUTRAN MGW/MRFP
10.50.54.37/.38 GGSN 10.200.83.148 10.200.83.180
10.200.136.96/29
10.200.136.104/29
Gn
GTPv1 DNS
 INVITE message flow, VoLTE + eSRVCC 2e
P- S-
Open ENUM S- Open P-
CSCF CSCF I-CSCF HSS
TAS-A DNS CSCF TAS-B CSCF
A/ A B
B B
ATCF
QCI 5 INVITE (SDP (c) = IP2)
INVITE
INVITE
(SDP (c) = UE-A IP)
ENUM/domain NAPTR Add Req.
Add Repl. - IP2 Add Repl.
Add Req. - IP1, IP2 SIP-URI/domain IPs - Inact. - IP3, IP4
Open
- UE-A IP LIR
- Inact. INVITE BGW IP4
IP3
Open
BGW IP2 LIA ( S-CSCF FQDN)
IP1
INVITE INVITE
Anchoring SDP (c) = IP4)
INVITE
RINGING 200 OK
200 OK
(SDP (c) = UE-B IP)
(SDP (c) = IP1) 200 OK (SDP (c) = IP3)

AAA ACK AAA

AAR Modify Req. AAR

Modify Req.
- UE-A IP - UE-B IP
Open - IP3 - IP2 Open
PCRF - send/rec. - send/rec. PCRF
BGW BGW

IP1 IP2 Rx + Dedicated bearer setup IP3 IP4

Introduction in IMS 58 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, eSRVCC – CSCF 1 2e
P-CSCF: Access Network Table BC : PDF Support Realm table

BC : Realm to BGW table

BC : BGW table

Introduction in IMS 59 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, eSRVCC – CSCF 2 2e

BC: Access H248 profiles

Open BGW phase 0

Open BGW phase 1

BC: Supported Codecs Table

Introduction in IMS 60 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, eSRVCC – HSS 1 2e

Introduction in IMS 61 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, eSRVCC – HSS 2 2e

Introduction in IMS 62 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, eSRVCC – CSCF 3 2e
P-CSCF: ATCFs own STN-SR for eSRVCC P-CSCF: Access Network Table

P-CSCF: Enable eSRVCC support

Access network entry for MSC with:

Network Type = SRVCC
Core Realm / Access Realm = same as for UE entry

Introduction in IMS 63 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE specific IMS feature 2e

VoLTE basic VoLTE with precondition VoLTE with Gating

REGISTER Provisioning, see „basic“ see „basic“

OpenTAS
INVITE T-ADS (OpenTAS) SIP: 183 Session Progress, Update Rx: Flow status,
Rx -> PCRF SDP: curr, des, conf Message manipulation

SRVCC eSRVCC VoLTE EME

emSRVCC
REGISTER OpenTAS (SCC-AS) OpenTAS, ATCF See „basic“

INVITE - OpenTAS - OpenTAS + ATCF - E-CSCF + EATF (SCC-AS)

- Domain transfer - Domain transfer - Domain transfer
request with STN-SR request with ATCF- request with E-STN-SR
STN-SR

OpenTAS: ATCA based Telefon Application Server ATCF: Access Transfer Control Function
T-ADS: Terminating - Access Domain Selection EATF: Emergency Access Transfer Function
STN-SR: Session Transfer Number – Single Radio PCRF: Policy and Charging Rule Function
eSRVCC: enhanced Single Radio Voice Call Continuity SCC-AS: Service Centralization and Continuity-Application Server

Introduction in IMS 64 Ulf Spangenberger

EME Register 2e

Introduction in IMS 65 Ulf Spangenberger

EME Invite 2e

INVITE urn:service:sos
INVITE urn:service:sos.fire
INVITE urn:service:sos.police
INVITE urn:service:sos.<…>

Introduction in IMS 66 Ulf Spangenberger

EME call, basic scenarios 2e

EME type REGISTER INVITE remark

Detected EME registration EME call 23.167, 7.2
Detected No registration EME call no SIM card
Detected Normal registration EME call Not according to
standard *
Detected -.- EME call + SRVCC IMEI issue
Undetected Normal registration Call with EME number Supported *

* Recommended to
a.) reject by IMS to force UE to perform detected EME
b.) handle via S-CSCF to provide SRVCC service

STN-SR configured at: PSI

STN-SR (TAS) HSS: per subscriber pointing to TAS
STN-SR (ATCF) ATCF: per P-CSCF pointing to ATCF
E-STN-SR MSS: per domain pointing to EATF

Introduction in IMS 67 Ulf Spangenberger

emSRVCC 2e

Open
TAS
UE-B = PSAP SIP Dialog 2
SIP Dialog 1 UE-A

S-
E- P-
MGCF EATF
CSCF CSCF
Update B-side

Public Safety
Answering Point MGW A-BGF P-GW

E-STN-SR

MSS

MGW

Introduction in IMS 68 Ulf Spangenberger

emSRVCC, signalling 2e

HSS
EATF
UE-A

I- E- P-
MGCF CSCF CSCF CSCF
A A A

MSS

INVITE (tel:+<E-STN-SR>)

LIR (E-STN-SR)
PSI user - EATF
LIA (EATF-SIP-URI)
INVITE (tel:+<E-STN-SR>)
INVITE
Forward new SDP to remote side
200 OK 200 OK

BYE
Release old call leg
200 OK

Introduction in IMS 69 Ulf Spangenberger

Register message flow, VoLTE EME 2e

P- I- S- Open
HSS TAS
CSCF CSCF CSCF

Select I-CSCF
REGISTER based on DNS
UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?)
REGISTER
SAE- UAA
eNB
GW Select S-CSCF
based on config
IP1 QCI 9
MAR
IP2 QCI 5 REGISTER only IMS AKA and
TlsDigestAkaV2 allowed
MAA (provide credentials)
IP3 401
QCIUnauthorized
5
REGISTER UAR (S-CSCF already assigned?)
REGISTER
(IMSI derived IMPU,
contact: sos) UAA (provide S-CSCF FQDN)

SAR
LTE attach REGISTER
200 OK
SAA (provide iFCs, add. IMPUs)
200 OK (P-Associated-URI = MSISDN IMPU
P-Associated-URI = IMSI derived IMPU 3rd party REGISTER
P-Associated-URI = tel-uri)
200 OK

Introduction in IMS 70 Ulf Spangenberger

 INVITE message flow, VoLTE EME 2e

E- Open ENUM Open

P- HSS S-CSCF P-CSCF
S-CSCF
CSCF TAS-AEATF DNS MGCF TAS-B
CSCF B B

QCI 5 urn:service:sos -> sip:911@<domain>

911 is emergency number -> local E-CSCF
INVITE urn:service:sos

iFC (EME call + IMEI) for EATF

INVITE (911)
Anchor call (IMEI) LIR

iFC for LRF: 911 -> PSAP LIA ( S-CSCF FQDN)

INVITE
PSAP is emergency number INVITE
INVITE (breakout via BGCF) INVITE
INVITE
Session Progress/RINGING

200 OK (SDP)
Gx
AAA SAE-
ACK eNB
GW
AAR
- Flow descriptor IP1 QCI 9: Data
(IP address + port)
- Codec list IP2 QCI 5: SIP
PCRF - Bandwidth
- Service-URN = sos IP3 QCI 5: SIP

Gx Rx QCI 1: RTP
Dedicated bearer setup
Introduction in IMS 71 Ulf Spangenberger
Invite message flow, VoLTE EME, details 2e

SectorID Table of Phone

EATF nena GAT Number Ranges M
P- G
CSCF BGCF C
F
E-CSCF

Message Manipulation
sos -> 911 SectorID table + PANI: To: 110 => replace 911->110 in R-URI
sos.police -> 110 => PSAP = <TAI> + 911 To: 112 => replace 911->112 in R-URI
sos.fire -> 112
911 INVITE: urn:service:sos INVITE: sip:911@<IMS domain> INVITE: sip:<TAI>911@<IMS domain> INVITE: sip:<TAI>911@<MGCF>
To: urn:service:sos To: sip:911@<IMS domain> To: sip:911@<IMS domain> To: sip:911@<IMS domain>
PANI: PANI: PANI: PANI:

110 INVITE: urn:service:sos.police INVITE: sip:110@<IMS domain> INVITE: sip:<TAI>911@<IMS domain> INVITE: sip:<TAI>110@<MGCF>
To: urn:service:sos.police To: sip:110@<IMS domain> To: sip:110@<IMS domain> To: sip:110@<IMS domain>
PANI: PANI: PANI: PANI:

112
INVITE: urn:service:sos.fire INVITE: sip:112@<IMS domain> INVITE: sip:<TAI>911@<IMS domain> INVITE: sip:<TAI>112@<MGCF>
To: urn:service:sos.fire To: sip:112@<IMS domain> To: sip:112@<IMS domain> To: sip:112@<IMS domain>
PANI: PANI: PANI: PANI:

Introduction in IMS 72 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, EME 1 2e

TPD settings for IMS installation

Introduction in IMS 73 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, EME 2 2e

P-CSCF (basic solution)

urn:service:sos -> 911

911 is emergency number

P-CSCF:

CSCFB: Table of Phone Number Ranges

P-CSCF: SIP URI of E-CSCF 91

Introduction in IMS 74 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, EME 3 2e
[mm@tb17-cscf1 ~]$ cat eme110police.xml
P-CSCF (advanced solution) <clist>
<manipulation>
<name>replace URI in the request line</name>
<rule>
Message Manipulation <replace>
<path-what>/request/request_line/uri</path-what>
sos -> 911 <value>sip:[email protected]</value>
</replace>
sos.police -> 110 </rule>
<rule>
sos.fire -> 112 <replace>
<path-what>/request/header[@name='To']</path-what>
<value>sip:[email protected]</value>
</replace>
</rule>
</manipulation>
</clist>

P-CSCF: SPS Configuration Table

CSCFB: Table of Phone Number Ranges

Introduction in IMS 75 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, EME 4 2e

E-CSCF
iFC for LRF: 911 -> PSAP

iFC (EME call + IMEI) for EATF

SectorID table + PANI:
=> PSAP = <TAI> + 911

S-CSCF: Forced Operator Service

( SectorID table
(SipMethod == "INVITE") AND instr, sectorid, psap, LLLL_8yy, MSC_8yy, NPA_411, PPPP_411, MSC_411, ENSP,
(SipHeader == "IsEmergency") AND psap_cap, ECRC, cellformat
a, 5551030390001D03, sip:[email protected], , , , , , , , , E
(SipHeader == "Contact","urn\:gsma\:imei\:([-0-9]+)") a, 5551010220019D01, sip:[email protected], , , , , , , , , E
)

sectorID = PANI PSAP number

Introduction in IMS 76 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, EME 5 2e

E-CSCF iFCs for GAT

To: 110 => replace 911->110 in R-URI

To: 112 => replace 911->112 in R-URI

S-CSCF: Forced Operator Service

(
(SipMethod == "INVITE")
) (
AND (SipMethod == "INVITE")
( )
(SipHeader == "IsEmergency") AND
) (
AND (SipHeader == "IsEmergency")
( )
(SipHeader == "To","sip:110") AND
) (
(SipHeader == "To","sip:112")
)

Introduction in IMS 77 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, EME 6 2e
P-CSCF: Access Network Table

IP range that corresponds to the EME APN

Introduction in IMS 78 Ulf Spangenberger

VoLTE config, EME 7 2e

We want … Config parameter Value

Undetected mobile EME calls should be P-CSCF: TRUE
rejected, option a.) - Reject Emergency Calls for
Mobile
- Access type = GGSN - Reason Phrase for Rejecting
- Normal registration Emergency Calls
Registered EME call should be handled by S-CSCF: FALSE
E-CSCF and not S-SCSF addServiceRouteforEM

EME registrations should only be allowed P-CSCF (Access Network Table): 1

for EME APN Allow Emergency Registrations For EME APN IP
range only

Allow for detected unregistered EME calls P-CSCF: FALSE

Disable emergency calls for
unregistered users
Allow EME SRVCC for undetected EME P-CSCF: TRUE
calls -> S-CSCF, option b.) E-CSCF for unregistered users only

Introduction in IMS 79 Ulf Spangenberger

Thank you 2e

BACKUP

Introduction in IMS 80 Ulf Spangenberger

Abbreviations 2e

CSCF: Call Session Control Function

HSS: Home Subscriber Server
HSSd: HSS distributed (based on One-NDS)
P-CSCF: Proxy- CSCF
I-CSCF: Interrogating-CSCF
S-CSCF: Serving-CSCF
I-BCF: Interconnection Border Control Function
BGCF: Breakout Gateway Control Function

DNS: Domain Name System / Server

ENUM: E.164 Number Mapping
FEE: Feature Expansion Environment
iFC: Initial Filter Criteria
ISC: IMS Service Control
LoPS: Local Plugin Service
NAPTR: Name Authority Pointer
RTP: Real-time Transport Protocol
SBC: Session Border Controler
SDP: Session Description Protocol
SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
SLA: Service Level Agreement
TH: Topology Hiding
URI: Uniform Resource Identifier
URN: Uniform Resource Name

Introduction in IMS 81 Ulf Spangenberger

ENUM 2e

Subscriber provisioning:

- HSSd
- ENUM (E.164 NUmber Mapping): Translation of E.164 numbers to an URI, i.e. SIP-URI

root@inum-sec:/etc/bind]$ cat 5.2.7.1.9.4.e164.arpa

$ORIGIN .
$TTL 180 ; 3 minutes
5.2.7.1.9.4.e164.arpa IN SOA inum.mchm.nsn-rdnet.com. hostmaster.inum-pdns.mchm.nsn-rdnet.com. (
2013032101 ; serial
120 ; refresh (2 minutes)
360 ; retry (6 minutes)
86400 ; expire (1 day)
180 ; minimum (3 minutes)
)
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
NS inum.mchm.nsn-rdnet.com.
$ORIGIN 7.6.5.2.7.1.9.4.e164.arpa.
* NAPTR 10 20 "u" "E2U+sip" "!^(.*)$!sip:\\[email protected]!" .

Introduction in IMS 82 Ulf Spangenberger

 IR.92 2e

Signalling

Data

Introduction in IMS 83 Ulf Spangenberger

QCI values 2e

QCI: Quality of Service Class Indicator GBR: Guaranteed Bit Rate

Introduction in IMS 84 Ulf Spangenberger

EME standard 2e

Introduction in IMS 85 Ulf Spangenberger

EME standard 2e

Introduction in IMS 86 Ulf Spangenberger