Fundamentals of Play Production
Fundamentals of Play Production
Production Staff
DIRECTOR—OVERSEES ENTIRE
PROCESS OF STAGING PRODUCTION
PRODUCER—HANDLES BUSINESS END
OF PRODUCTION
SECURES RIGHTS AND ROYALTIES
RAISES MONEY
HIRES ACTORS AND STAFF
SUPERVISE PUBLICITY
DIRECTOR’S SKILLS
INSPIRE, MOTIVATE, FOCUS AND
COMMUNICATE WITH ACTORS AND CREW
CONCENTRATION, PATIENCE AND
IMAGINATION
STRONG VISUAL SENSE—ABILITY TO CREATE
STAGE PICTURES
UNDERSTANDING RHYTHM, PACING AND
STYLE OF PLAY
BROAD KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNICAL THEATRE
ANALYZE PLAY FOR PLOT, CHARACTER,
SETTING AND THEME
DIRECTOR’S STAFF
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
KEEPS REHEARSAL PROCESS ORGANIZED, HELPS RUN
REHEARSALS
STAGE MANAGER
LIAISON BETWEEN DIRECTOR AND TECHNICAL STAFF;
RUNS SHOW DURING PERFORMANCES
PROMPTER
FEED LINES TO ACTORS DURING OFF BOOK REHEARSALS;
CORRECTS INCORRECT BLOCKING
DRAMATURG
RESPONSIBLE FOR HISTORICAL ACCURACY OF PLAY
REPORTS TO DIRECTOR, CAST, AND CREW
GIVES ADVICE ON COSTUME, SET, AND PROP DESIGN
CLARIFIES PRONUNCIATION AND MEANINGS OF UNCLEAR LANGUAGE
CREATES LOBBY DISPLAY AND NOTE TO AUDIENCE IN PROGRAM
PRODUCER’S SKILLS
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SKILLS
UNDERSTANDING OF COSTS FOR A
TYPICAL PRODUCTION
PROJECT AND MANAGE EXPENSES
PREDICT AUDIENCE’S RECEPTION
ANALYZE PLAY FOR ARTISTIC AND
COMMERCIAL MERIT
PRODUCER’S STAFF
BUSINESS MANAGER
RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL FUNDS
PAYING BILLS
MANAGING EXPENSES
TICKET SALES AND PROGRAMS
PUBLICITY MANAGER
PROMOTES THE SHOW IN THE COMMUNITY—
ADVERTISING AND GRAPHIC DESIGN
DESIGNS SHOW LOGO, T-SHIRTS
HOUSE MANAGER
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SEATING AND COMFORT OF THE
AUDIENCE
PRODUCTION TEAM: DIRECTOR,
PRODUCER AND DESIGN TEAM
DESIGN TEAM: ALL TECHNICAL
DESIGNERS
MEET EARLY ON TO DISCUSS
PRODUCTION CONCEPT
PRODUCTION CONCEPT: HOW THE PLAY
SHOULD LOOK AND FEEL
DIRECTOR COMES UP WITH THIS AFTER
CONSULTATION WITH PRODUCER AND SCRIPT;
PRODUCTION TEAM HELPS TO DEFINE AND REFINE
IT.
Types of Stages
Before rehearsals begin, the set designer and director
must first determine what type of stage the play will
be presented on
Proscenium: Stage with a framed opening, almost like a
picture frame; audience views action from one side only.
Types of Stages
Thrust: stage that juts into audience area, with
audience seated on two or three sides of action
Types of Stages
Arena: staging in center of room with audience seated
on all sides
Types of Rehearsals
Reading Rehearsal
Attended by all members of cast and production team
Cast engages in a read thru of the script, production team
listens, takes notes, and prepares
Blocking Rehearsals
Rehearsals in which the director co-ordinates all the
planned movements on stage
All gestures and movements must be meaningful
Director works to create balanced, unified, and proportional stage
pictures that help to tell the story
Working Rehearsals
most creative part of rehearsal process; actors develop their
interpretation the character and words and actions are put together
Actors are OFF BOOK (lines memorized) during Working Rehearsals
Polishing Rehearsals
During final weeks of rehearsal period, when all the essential elements
of the production are in place
Technical Rehearsals
Final week of rehearsal, when lights, sound, and stage changes are co-
ordinated by the various crews
Dress Rehearsal: final rehearsal, usually before an invited
audience, before the first performance