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Exploring Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that uses algorithms to learn from data and improve predictions. The document discusses the three pillars of machine learning: supervised learning which uses labeled training data, unsupervised learning which finds patterns without labels, and reinforcement learning where an agent learns from rewards and punishments.

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15 views9 pages

Exploring Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that uses algorithms to learn from data and improve predictions. The document discusses the three pillars of machine learning: supervised learning which uses labeled training data, unsupervised learning which finds patterns without labels, and reinforcement learning where an agent learns from rewards and punishments.

Uploaded by

Hexaview Technologies Inc.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exploring Machine

Learning and its Three


Pillars
What Is Machine Learning?
Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence (AI), and as the name implies, it is an
artificial human brain that attempts to imitate
how a human responds to a particular situation, MACHINE LEARNING
regardless of whether he has previously
encountered that situation or not. Because no
system is perfect, Machine Learning, also known
as 'Artificial Intelligence,' can help with decision- DEEP LEARNING
making errors. As a result, there is always room
for advancement in the field of Machine
Learning.

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Three Pillars of Machine Learning

SUPERVISED

MACHINE
LEARNING

UNSUPERVISED REINFORCEMENT
LEARNING

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Supervised Learning
• Supervised Machine Learning is a learning
algorithm that uses labelled training data to
predict outcomes for unlabeled data.
Labeled Data
• Supervised learning involves training the
machine with well-labeled data. Model Training Prediction
• It means that some data has already been Triangle

tagged with the correct answers.


Circle
• Learning in the presence of a supervisor or
Labels
teacher can be compared to this.
• It takes time and technical expertise from a Rectangle Circle

team of highly skilled data scientists to


Test Data
successfully build, scale, and deploy accurate Triangle Hexagon

supervised machine learning models.


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There are two types of Supervised Learning

Regression: Continuous data problems include


Regression house prices, ages, weight, and so on. Consider the
What is the temperature temperature prediction case. In this case, regardless
going to be tomorrow?
of whether the weather tomorrow will be hot or
cold, our classifier will attempt to predict the
numerical temperature of tomorrow based on
previous learnings.

Classification problem trains the algorithm to


classify the test data into one of several classes Classification
or groups. Assume we have trained our model to Will it be Cold or Hot
predict whether the temperature will be hot or tomorrow?
cold tomorrow based on past patterns or
learnings, which is classified as Classification
Supervised Learning.
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Unsupervised Learning
Now that we know that supervised learning uses labelled data to
train our classifier.
The primary distinction between supervised and unsupervised learning is the absence of
cleaned labelled data in unsupervised learning.

Unsupervised learning is a self-learning algorithm that seeks patterns or useful


information in unlabeled data.

A model receives data without guidance in unsupervised learning.In Unsupervised


learning, a model receives the dataset without labels.

It is impossible to find the relationship between data by hand, especially when the data is
large. In that case, pattern-based grouping is used, and the model uses comparisons to
predict the output.
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Reinforcement Learning
People frequently become perplexed when it comes to
reinforcement learning

Reinforcement learning teaches algorithms to react to their surroundings on their


own.

An agent, in particular, has a starting and ending point (AI-driven system).

Using hit and trial, the algorithm learns to reach an endpoint. Self-driving cars and
automatic vacuum cleaners are popular examples of reinforcement learning.

When an agent takes the correct step, he or she is rewarded; otherwise, the
incorrect step is punished.

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In Nutshell
Supervised learning is defined as learning with
supervision (labeled data).

Unsupervised learning is learning without guidance.

Reinforcement learning is a type of learning in


which a machine or agent interacts with its
surroundings and performs actions based on hit
and trial.

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workplace exploring-machine-learning-and-its-
three-pillars

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