Soil Fertility Testing and Fruit

Growth Prediction
using NPK sensor
An innovation to know

16/01/2023 1
 Content

• Objectives

• Block Diagram
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

• Methodology

• Output

• Applications

• Conclusion

• References

2
 Project Objective

• Soil is the base of agriculture its properties like

temperature ,moisture, nitrogen, phosphorous and
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

potassium decides yield of crop.

• The main objective of this model is to predict which fruit
should be planted according to properties in soil.
• For enrichment of the soil it also anticipates the required
amount of each property in the soil.

3
 Block Diagram
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

Fig. Transmitter block diagram. Fig. Receiver Block Diagram.

4
 Block Diagram
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

Fig. Fruit Prediction Algorithm block diagram.

5
 Methodology

• Step1:Collect the NPK, temperature and moisture values from

respective sensors.
• Step2:All the sensors are then interfaced with Arduino for the
processing of the inputs from sensors.
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

• Step3:The NRF2401 wireless transceiver module is connected to

the Arduino to send the data from sensor node to gateway.
• Step4:To receive the transmitted data ESP8266 module is used
with receiving antenna which has access to Wi-Fi network.
• Step5: The output of every content in the soil is observed on the
ThingsSpeak server in real-time.
• Step6:All the complete data of nutrients of soil gets generated in
csv file.

6
 Methodology
• Step 7: The dataset gets preprocessed and divided into
training and testing .
• Step 8: Decision tree classifier is used for fruit
recommendation
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

• Step 9: Accuracy of the model is analyzed.

7
 Output

Output of a model is the Nutrient values of Soil which is displayed on web page
and Suitable Fruit prediction on machine learning model.
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

8
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology
Output

9
 Applications

• Fruit sowing prediction.

Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

• Real time soil condition analysis.

• Soil property requirement prediction.

10
 Conclusion

• Soil properties such as

moisture ,temperature ,nitrogen ,nitrogen ,phosphorous ,p
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

otassium heavily affect the yield of crop.

• This contents in the soil is sensed trough a open source

hardware and can be directly used in the field.

• A soil nutrient system ,analyzer and predictor model for

fruit is implemented in which the farmer will be able to
monitor contents in the soil and this model also results
which fruit should be planted and required contents in soil.

11
 References

• Khan, Tamoor; Qiu, Jiangtao; Ali Qureshi, Muhammad Asim; Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid; Mehmood, Rashid; Hussain, Waqar
(2020). Agricultural Fruit Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks. Procedia Computer Science, 174(), 72–78.
doi:10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.058 .
• R, Madhumathi; T, Arumuganathan; R, Shruthi (2020). [IEEE 2020 11th International Conference on Computing,
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) - Kharagpur, India (2020.7.1-2020.7.3)] 2020 11th International
Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) - Soil NPK and Moisture analysis using
Wireless Sensor Networks. , (), 1–6. doi:10.1109/ICCCNT49239.2020.9225547
• Pallevada, H., parvathi Potu, S., Venkata Kumar Munnangi, T., Chandhra Rayapudi, B., Raghava Gadde, S., & Chinta, M.
(2021). Real-time Soil Nutrient detection and Analysis. 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative
Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE). doi:10.1109/icacite51222.2021.9404549
Ghanshala, K. K., Chauhan, R., & Joshi, R. C. (2018). A Novel Framework for Smart Crop Monitoring Using Internet of Things
(IOT). 2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC).
doi:10.1109/icsccc.2018.8703366
• M. Pawar and G. Chillarge, "Soil Toxicity Prediction and Recommendation System Using Data Mining In Precision
Agriculture," 2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 2018, pp. 1-5, doi:
10.1109/I2CT.2018.8529754.
• G. Kaur, K. Das and J. Hazra, "Soil Nutrients Prediction Using Remote Sensing Data in Western India: An Evaluation of
Machine Learning Models," IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2020, pp.
4677-4680, doi: 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324201.

12
Thank You

13