Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Acharya Institute of Technology

Soladevanahalli, Bengaluru 560 107

Project Synopsis Presentation on

IoT based Waste Collection Management System for Smart
Cities
Presented by
Group No Name USN
Hithesh.G 1AY19MT013
Chethan.A 1AY19MT010
15 Gautham Panicker 1AY19MT012

Under the guidance of

Naveen Kumar S.N

Asst.Professor
Department of MTE,
Acharya Institute of Technology
01/21/2023 2022-2023 1
Introduction
• One of the fundamental worries with our condition has been strong waste administration which
notwithstanding irritating the parity of the earth additionally effect sly affects the health of the general
public.
• Considering the need of present day innovation the keen junk receptacle can costly yet considering the
measure of dustbin required in India, costly refuse canister would not be an earlier try that is the reason
we have choose to utilize based sensors to decrease its expense and furthermore make it productive in
applications.
• This project work is the implementation of smart garbage management system using Ultrasonic/Weight
sensor, microcontroller and Communication Module. This framework guarantees the cleaning of
dustbins soon when the trash level achieves its most extreme.
• If the dustbin is not cleaned in specific time, then the record is sent to the higher authority who can
take appropriate action against the concerned contractor/collector. This framework likewise screens the
phony reports and thus can decrease the defilement in the general administration framework.
• This diminishes the all out number of outings of trash accumulation vehicle and thus lessens the general
consumption related with the waste gathering. It at last keeps tidiness in the general public. Therefore,
the intelligent garbage management system makes the garbage collection more efficient. Such
frameworks are powerless against ravaging of parts in the framework in various ways which should be
taken a shot at.
Literature Survey
• The Internet of Things (IoT), obviously infrastructure for visualized idea of good town, brings new
potentialities for the town management. IoT vision introduces promising and economical solutions for
large information assortment and its analysis which may be applied in several domains and then build
them operative additional with efficiency. during this paper, we are discussing one in every of the
foremost difficult problems municipal waste-collection at intervals the good town. To optimize the
supplying procedure of waste collection, we tend to use own genetic rule implementation. The bestowed
answer provides calculation of additional economical garbage-truck routes. All our algorithms enforced at
intervals the integrated IoT framework that is developed as associate degree open supply answer with
relevancy future modifications.
• Smart Cities are being designed and designed for comfortable human habitation. Among services that
good Cities can provide is that the environmentally friendly waste/garbage assortment and process.
During this paper, we have a tendency to inspire and propose an internet of Things (IoT) enabled system
design to attain dynamic waste assortment and delivery to process plants or special garbage tips. within
the past, waste assortment was treated in an exceedingly rather static manner victimization classical
research approach. Finally, the planned models are evaluated on artificial and real information from the
town municipality of St. Petersburg, Russia. The models demonstrate consistency and correctness
Literature Survey
• The main aim of this text is giving an image of the web of Things and its edges,
even associated with the sector of energy. This may be accomplished by
describing models, technologies, barriers and samples of energy consumption
containment supported sensible grid and sensible cities vertical applications. So
as to deal with such vast opportunities the ecu Commission has planned a
roadmap of twelve billion of monetary unit till 2020. during this work we tend to
summarize at a look the advantages that net of issue may herald of these fields.
• So as to check university students' knowledge and behavior of classification and
exercise of university solid waste in urban center, form is meant, issued and
picked up and so the info is analyzed. so data of university students' information,
behavior and its factors, knowledge of classification and exercise policies may be
got. moreover, some issues and policy preferences in limb area unit disclosed.
These analysis results offer some policy recommendations in aspects like field
atmosphere, waste transportation and sanitation facilities, responsibility
mechanism and details. And these may be nice supports for the management of
the reverse logistics of crus.
Objectives
• The ultimate goal of IoT applications in waste management
is producing leaner operations and delivering higher quality
services to citizens. A growing collection of interlinked
autonomous systems are managing everyday urban operations
and improving both citizen experiences and our carbon
footprint.
Proposed Methodology
• In the figure in the next slide shows the system architecture which works on optimization
algorithms for Smart City administration also more specially this method deals with public waste
gathering method. The projected plan can be implemented for smart cities wherever the people
would be hectic enough with their hectic program and wouldn’t have enough time used for
administration waste. The bins can be implement in a city if preferred where there would be a
big bin that can have the capability to collect the waste of solid type used for a single residence.
The price could be disseminated amongst the people leading to cheaper service condition First
system create the different sensor nodes in as garbage collector in cities. Each container have a
different storage space capacity, base on that we randomly fill the containers. In second phase
before finding the vehicle root, we first collect all the readings of every container of filling ratio,
and give input to genetic algorithm. In third phase Genetic will execute all the input population
and once GA will terminate it will find the vehicle root base on container filling probability. We
give around 4 to 5 parameters of every container as chromosomes, like container id, Location,
capacity, current filling ratio, weight etc. Once GA will provide the optimized path we will verify
the real time accuracy and compare with some existing approaches.
Proposed Methodology
Requirements (hardware/software)
Hardware Tools
• Arduino Uno
• Ultrasonic Sensor
• IR Sensor
• Moister Sensor
• Dc Motor
Software Tools
• Arduino IDE
Deliverables and Use cases
• This project is very effective in managing waste in any big city. Rather
than using conventional periodic collection methods here priority
system is used to the city is clean all the time without any overflowing
dumpsters. It has been tested and verified properly to make sure all
the different parts work together for a smooth function of the whole
system.
References
• 1. M. Fazio, M. Paone, A. Puliafito, and M. Villari. “Heterogeneous Sensors Become Homogenous Things in
Smart Cities”, IEEE 6th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous
Computing (IMIS), 2012, pp. 775-780
• 2. C. Balakrishna, “Enabling Technologies for Smart City Services and Applications”, IEEE 6th International
Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies (NGMAST), 2012, pp. 223-
227.
• 3. S. Suakanto, S. H. Supangkat, Suhardi, and R. Sarasgih, “Smart City Dashboard for Integrating Various Data
of Sensor Networks”, IEEE International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS), 2013, pp. 1-5.
• 4. R. Carli, M. Dotoli, R. Pelegrino, and L. Ranieri, “Measuring and Managing the Smartness of Cities: A
Framework for Classifying Performance Indicators”, IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and
Cybernetics (SMC), 2013, pp. 1288-1293.
• 5. C. Tao, and L. Xiang, “Municipal Solid Waste Recycle Management Information Platform Based on Internet
of Things Technology”, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security
(MINES), 2010, pp. 729-732.
• 6. D. Anghinolfi, M. Paolucci, M. Robba, and A. C. Taramasso, “A dynamic optimization model forsolid waste
recycling”, Waste Management, vol. 33 (2), 2013, pp. 287-296.
• 7. M. A. Hannan, M. Arebey, R. A. Begum, and H. Basri, “Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and
communication technologies for solid waste bin truck monitoring system”, Waste Management, vol. 31 (12),
2011, pp. 2406-2413.
References
• 8. K. Lingaraj, R. V. Biradar, and V. C. Patil. A survey on middleware challenges and approaches for
wireless sensor networks. In 2015 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and
Communication Networks (CICN), pages 56–60, Dec 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2015.20
• 9. F. Vicentini, A. Giusti, A. Rovetta, X. Fan, Q. He, M. Zhu, and B.Liu, “Sensorized waste collection
container for content estimation and collection optimization”, Waste Management, vol. 29 (5),
2009, pp. 1467-1472
• 10. S. Longhi, D. Marzioni, E. Alidori, G. D. Buo, M. Prist, M. Grisostomi, and M. Pirro, “Solid Waste
Management Architecture Using Wireless Sensor Network Technology”, IEEE 5th International
Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), 2012, pp. 1-5.
THANK YOU