Emsat Training

Part 1
Grammar

1- Parts of Speech

1
1. Subject verb 7. Prepositions 13. Coordinating
agreement Conjunctions

2. Articles and 8. Verb Forms 14. Subordinating

determiners (Tense/ aspect/ voice) Conjunctions

3. Quantifiers 9. Verb Forms 15. Comparatives

(Infinitives/ gerunds, etc.) and Superlatives

4. Intensifiers 10. Questions 16. Word Order

5. Pronouns 11. Modals

Parts
Of
Speech
6. Relative 12. Conditionals
Pronouns
2
1. Subject Verb Agreement

1. He plays tennis. She – It – The school – Fatma – Hamad

2. They play tennis. I – We – You – Our neighbours - Cats

3. There is a book on the shelf.

4. There are 3 books on the shelf.

5. I have a car.
6. She has 3 sons.

Main 3
1. Subject Verb Agreement

1. I can see many girls

Several – few – a lot of - some……………

information
You can find a lot of ……………..

Boys Boy’s Boys’

I can see 3 boys.

The boy’s face is happy.

The boys’ faces are happy.
Main 4
1. Subject Verb Agreement Q
1.……………….go to the beach every summer. u
a. He b. She c. We d. It e
2. Suddenly, …………..on the theatre. s
b. they appear b. they appears t
c. they d. appear i
3. There ……….many children in the park. o
a. is b. has c. plays d. are
n
4. Mona and Hind …………together.
a. study b. studies c. studying d. students s
5. People …………..watching television.
a. likely b. like c. likes d. liking
6. ……..is writing the letter now.
a. I b. He c. We d. They
Main 5
2. Articles and determiners

1. This is an apple.
2. I have an uncle.
3. I can see an elephant.
4. There is an orange on the table.
5. They saw an insect.

A book – a cat – a dog – a fish – a garden – a hand

– a jacket – a key – a lemon – a monkey – a nose
– a park – a queen – a rabbit – a snake – a tiger –
a van – a wall – a xylophone – a yard – a zone.

Main 6
2. Articles and determiners
/j/
1. They wear a uniform. Year
2. They study a unit every week. you

3. She is a European girl.

4. She has just got a one. /w/

wear
win

5. He is an honest man. / ‫כ‬nIst /

6. It’s an honour to know her. / ‫כ‬nə /

Main 7
2. Articles and determiners

1. The sky
2. The sun
3. The moon
4. Yesterday, I saw a film. The film was very interesting.

5. I like the restaurant at the end of this street.

6. Those are the girls I have met at school.

Main 8
2. Articles and determiners

1. This is my book. That’s why it’s with me.

2. That book over there is yours.

3. These are my books. That’s why they’re with me.

4. Those books over there are yours.

Main 9
2. Articles and determiners

1. Would you like another cup of tea?

2. There is another girl in the class.
3. There are two girls in the class. One of them is
Amna but I don’t know the other girl.

4. They have five cars. They will sell one car and they
will use the other cars.

5. If you don’t like this colour. I have some other

colours.
6. Some people like fruits. Others don’t like them.
7. I know one of them. I don’t know the others.
Main 10
 P
2. Articles and determiners o
s
I I go to work by my own car. s
e
s
He He goes to work by his own car. s
i
She goes to work by her own car. v
She e

It It cleans its own body. A

d
j
You You may go to work with your own car. e
c
t
They They go to work with their own car. i
v
We We go to work with our own car. e
s
Main 11
2. Articles and determiners Q
1. Do you have ……………happy character?
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
u
2. I have four sisters. One of them is a doctor. …….. are students.
a. Other b. Another c. The other d. The others
e
3. ………new student has come to our class. s
a. Other b. Another c. The other d. The others
4. Can you see ……….car at the end of the street. t
a. this b. that c. these d. those
5. I can see ………..Arabian Gulf on the map. i
a. a b. an c. the
6. Write ……………own homework, please.
d. zero article
o
a. you b. your c. yours d. yourself
7. Would you like to have……………..lunch now or later?
n
a. a b. an c. the
8. Have they joined …..university or not?
d. ………… s
a. a b. an c. the d. some 12
Main
 3. Quantifiers
many some any much more all enough little few
An amount of Plenty of The whole none
each a number of
Countable Uncountable

Main 13
3. Quantifiers

Uncountable
Countable

Many books Some

Few houses Any
Much rice
Every pen More
Little money
Each child All
An amount of
A number of Enough
information
stories Plenty of
None of the The whole
schools

Main 14
3. Quantifiers
news furniture people water advice rock
air time tea situation salad
Countable Uncountable

Main 15
3. Quantifiers

Some any
1. I have some ideas.
2. I don’t have any ideas.

3. Do we have any milk in the fridge?

4. Would you like some tea?

Main 16
3. Quantifiers

enough Adj. / noun

1. We have enough sugar for the cake.

2. He is poor enough.

3. We have enough sugar for the cake.

4. We have enough sugar to make a cake.

Main 17
3. Quantifiers Q
u
1. I have……………………friends.
a. a lot b. lots c. a lot of d. much e
2. They have never visited………….foreign country.
a. all b. many c. some d. any s
3. Too………….food is not beneficial for our health.
a. many b. much c. some d. few
t
4. I got two gifts but I liked…………….of them.
a. any b. some c. plenty d. none
i
5. She bought several……………… o
a. books b. milk c. book d. sugar
6. They are brave ………… to fight their enemy. n
a. some b. much c. any d. enough
s
Main 18
4. Intensifiers

1. Beautiful
2. Very beautiful

3. Nicely
4. More nicely (She behaved more nicely
than I expected.)

5. Bad
6. Too bad

Main 19
4. Intensifiers
very awfully pretty too rather
Positive Negative

Main 20
4. Intensifiers

Fairly = About 50 % / middle / reasonably

Not so good = bad

Ever so often= frequently

Ever so friendly= Very friendly

Main 21
4. Intensifiers

1. Very 10. Most

2. Quite 11. still
3. Awfully 12. even
4. Really 13. Much
5. pretty 14.somewhat
6. too 15. not so
7. Fairly 16. ever so
8. More 17. so
9. rather 18. less

Main 22
4. Intensifiers
Q
1. Thank you …………….much. u
a. too b. very c. rather
2. I’m………………fat. I need to lose weight.
d. awfully
e
a. very b. pretty c. nice d. too
3. It’s a………….difficult. You can answer it in a few
s
minutes.
a. too b. very c. bit d. pretty
t
4. He works ……………… better than before. i
a. much b. any c. most d. too
5. The race was held on the……………hottest day of o
the week.
a. not so b. much c. most d. ever so n
s
Main 23
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I
He
She
It
You

They
We
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 24
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me
He
She
It

You

They
We
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 25
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me
He Him
She
It

You

They
We
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 26
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me
He Him
She Her
It

You

They
We
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 27
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me
He Him
She Her
It It

You

They
We
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 28
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me
He Him
She Her
It It
You
You

They
We
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 29
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me
He Him
She Her
It It
You
You

They Them
We
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 30
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me
He Him
She Her
It It

You You

They Them
We us
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 31
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My
He Him
She Her
It It

You You

They Them
We us
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 32
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My
He Him His
She Her
It It

You You

They Them
We us
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 33
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My
He Him His
She Her Her
It It

You You

They Them
We us
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 34
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My
He Him His
She Her Her
It It Its

You You

They Them
We us
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
35
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My
He Him His
She Her Her
It It Its
Your
You You

They Them
We us
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 36
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My
He Him His
She Her Her
It It Its

You You Your

They Them Their

We us
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 37
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My
He Him His
She Her Her
It It Its

You You Your

They Them Their

We us our
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 38
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine
He Him His
She Her Her
It It Its

You You Your

They Them Their

We us our
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 39
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine
He Him His His
She Her Her
It It Its

You You Your

They Them Their

We us our
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 40
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its

You You Your

They Them Their

We us our
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 41
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its

You You Your

They Them Their

We us our
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 42
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its
Yours
You You Your

They Them Their

We us our
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 43
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its

You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

We us our
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 44
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its

You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 45
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its

You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 46
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its

You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 47
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its

You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 48
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself

You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 49
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself
Yourself/
You You Your Yours

They Them Their Theirs

We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 50
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself
Yourself/
You You Your Yours yourselves
They Them Their Theirs
We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 51
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself
Yourself/
You You Your Yours yourselves
They Them Their Theirs themselves
We us our ours
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 52
5. Pronouns
Subject Object Adjectival Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Pronouns

I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself
Yourself/
You You Your Yours yourselves
They Them Their Theirs themselves
We us our ours Ourselves
………. drank Maha saw This is …….. This house I can see
myself in the
milk. …………… house. is………. mirror.
Main 53
5. Pronouns
1. Someone is at the door.

2. Everyone knows him.

3. Everything is available at this supermarket. But they are

expensive.

4. Something has been changed.

5. There is a pen on the desk.

6. There is some sugar in the kitchen.
7. There are a lot of eggs in the fridge.
Main 54
5. Pronouns Q
1. My friend and……………like that film.
a. I b. me c. my d. mine u
2. Rami and Rashid are friends. ………….go to school together.
a. They b. Their c. Them d. Theirs e
3. Ann and ………..family will come to the party.
a. she b. her c. hers d. herself s
4. Jane and Catherine do ……………..best to become doctors.
a. her b. hers c. they d. their
t
5. The cat cleans ………… own body by itself. i
a. it b. it is c. it’s d. its
6. She fell off the ladder and hurt …………………. o
a. she b. her c. hers d. herself
7. There…………….some fish in the fridge. n
a. is b. are c. isn’t
8. There …………some milk in the fridge.
d. aren’t s
a. is b. are c. isn’t d. aren’t
9. Help …………..and feel at home.
a. myselfMain b. herself c. yourself d. themselves 55
6
.
who
1. This is the girl …………….I know from the party.
R that
2. This is the girl …………….I know from the party.
e
l whom know from the party.
3. This is the girl …………….I
a
t whose
4. Can you see the lady ……….…..blouse is red?
i
v
e

which
5. I need the pen…………is on the desk.
that
6. I need the pen…………is on the desk.
P
r
7. whose
I like the cat…………..colour is white.
o
n
o
u
n
s Main 56
6 that
1. This is the place……………. I like most.
.
R where
2. Dubai is a city…………….you can find all types of
e
l services.
a
t when
i 3. Summer is the time…………we enjoy visiting the
v
e
beach.
when
4. It was September ………….school started.

P
r
o
n
o
u
n
s Main 57
 Qu
6 es
1. Let’s visit the house…………..we used to live. tio
. ns
R a. when b. where c. who d. whom
e 2. The boy,……….sits there, is very smart.
l
a
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
t 3. Some people………are rich don’t like having cars.
i a. that b. whose c. where d. which
v
e
4. The doctor,…………..daughter is clever, is very proud.
a. that b. whose c. where d. which
5. Hajar likes spring………..she can enjoy visiting
the parks.
a. when b. where c. who d. whom
P 6. Smoking , …………is dangerous, is reducing.
r
o
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
n 7. Have you visited Paris, ………….is the capital of France?
o a. where b. that c. who d. when
u
n
s Main 58
7. Prepositi ons
The doctor’s - home

Night - the moment - the same time - 6:00 - 7:75 -

at laugh – look - point

good – bad - annoyed

Main 59
7. Prepositi ons
The box – the fridge – the middle – front of

The morning – the evening – the afternoon – summer

– 1993 – January

in Believe – succeed

increase – decrease – rise – fall – cash

intrested

Main 60
7. Prepositi ons
The floor – the desk – the wall – her finger – the paper

Saturday – January 15th

on concentrate – depend – rely – comment

A comment
Holiday – business – a trip – a tour – an excursion – a
cruise – an expedition – speed

keen

Main 61
7. Prepositi ons
The cinema

Saturday – 1991 – December – autumn

by pass

Accident – chance – mistake – Taxi – sea – him –

cheque/check

Main 62
7. Prepositi ons
Consist – approve – accuse – die – take care

Advantage – disadvantage – cause – photograph –

picture – map – plan – drawing – door – pen

of nice – kind – good – generous – polite – stupid – silly

– clever – sensible – polite

Afraid – frightened – proud – source – aware – tired

– sick – sure – certain – ashamed – jealous – envious
– suspicious – aware – conscious – capable - short –
fond

Main 63
7. Prepositi ons
go – fly – agree – refuse – offer – decide – want –
hope – deserve – promise – plan – manage – afford –
threaten – arrange – fail – forget – learn – seem –
appear – tend – pretend – claim – talk – write – listen
– belong

to damage – invitation – solution – key – answer – reply

– reaction – attitude –

married – engaged – similar – pleased – afraid –

amazed – eager – careful – proud – shocked – sad –
sorry – curious – disappointed – happy – lucky –
pleased – willing

Main 64
7. Prepositi ons

Wait – apologize – pay – ask someone - look

for cheque – demand – need – reason

Famous - responsible

Main 65
7. Prepositi ons

complain – worry – wonder

about
excited – worried – upset – nervous – happy

relationship – connection – familiar – contact

with

furious – angry –

provide –

Main 66
7. Prepositi ons

for to
Stop
for
after

Look at

up
talk To/ with

forward to about

Main 67
7. Prepositi ons

on
get
off

Put on At the ≠ at the beginning

end = (of something)
take off
in the
finally
end =

Main 68
7. Prepositi ons

From………….to…………….

He gave me a pen.
He gave a pen to me.

between
used To

for
among
Main 69
7. Prepositi ons

onto
into

motion

Main 70
7. Prepositi ons
1. There is a new supermarket………the end of our street.
Q a. in b. at c. of d. with
2. My brother is not aware ……….the problem.
u a. with b. at c. in d. of
e 3. They arrived ………..Dubai on Monday morning.
a. by b. for c. on d. in
s 4. The plane travels…………a very high speed.
t a. for b. at c. on d. over
5. They sit …………..the beautiful trees.
i a. in b. between c. among d. for
o 6. They open the door …………. a key.
a. by b. with c. for d. in
n 7. He explained the lesson……….his students.
s a. for b. in c. at d. to
8. He caused a lot of damage ………… the car.
a. for
Main b. in c. at d. to 71
8 a. Present simple
. He
V She likes
e It
I The sea.
r You
b We
like

They
F
Key words:
o
Always – usually – sometimes – frequently – rarely –
r never – regularly – every [Monday]
m
s Main 72
8 a. Present simple
.
V
We use the present simple in:

1. She drives well. Always true

e 2. I brush my teeth after eating. Habits / routines
r 3. Pure water boils at 100o C. facts
b 4. Tomorrow is Monday. Certain future

F g ative She doesn’t drive well.

N e
She drives well.
o Que
stion
Does she drive well?
r
They don’t play tennis.
m
Negative
They play tennis. Que
stion
Do they play tennis?
s Main 73
8 a. Present continuous
.
He
V She is
e It

r I am writing the lesson.

You
b We are
They
F
Key words:
o
r Now – at the moment – nowadays – these days –
Look! – Listen!
m
s Main 74
8 a. Present continuous
.
V
We use the present continuous in:

1. She is writing the lesson. Happening now

e 2. They are building a hospital. Around now
r 3. He is using a rented car. Temporary situation
b
4. I ’m buying a car next month. Plans for the future

F Ne g ati ve She isn’t writing the lesson.

She is writing the lesson.
o Que
stion
Is she writing the lesson?
r
m
s Main 75
8 b. Past simple
. He
V She
e It
I went to the sea.
r You
b We
They
F
Key words:
o
r Last [Monday] – in [1999] – yesterday – ago – in the past

m
s Main 76
8 b. Past simple
.
V
We use the past simple in:

1. She studied for the exam. Completed action in

e the past
r
b
She didn’t study for the exam.
F She studied for the exam.
Nega
tive

Que
o sti on
Did she study for the exam?
r
m
s Main 77
8 b. Past continuous
. He
V She
was
e It
I the
r You
writing
homework.
b We
were
They
F
Key words:
o
r At a specific time:
Last [Monday] – in [1999] – yesterday – in the past
m
s Main 78
8 b. Past continuous
.
V
We use the past continuous in:

1. She was studying for the exam when I phoned her.

e
r Short/ simple action
phoned
b
Continuous action
was studying

F She was studying for the exam when I phoned her.

o Negative
She wasn’t studying for the exam when I phoned her.
r
Question
m Was she studying for the exam when I phoned her?
s Main 79
8 c. Present perfect
.
He
V She has
e It

r I written the lesson.

You
b We
have

They
F
Key words:
o
r Just – already – recently – lately – ever – never – yet –
for – since
m
s Main 80
8 c. Present perfect
.
V
We use the present perfect in:

1. She has just finished her work.

e
r Now
b
Present Perfect
has finished
F
She has just finished her work.
o
Negative
r She hasn’t finished her work yet.
m or
Question
She has never finished her work.

s Has she finished her work yet? Main 81

8 d. Past perfect
.
He
V She
e It

r I had written the lesson.

You
b We
They
F
Key words:
o
r never – yet – after – before – when

m
s 82
8 d. Past Perfect
.
V
We use the past perfect in:

1. When I phoned her, she had studied for the exam.

e
Happened second
r phoned
NOW
b Happened first
Had studied

When I phoned her, she had studied for the exam.

F
o
Negative
When I phoned her, she hadn’t studied for the exam yet.
r
Question
m Had she studied for the exam When you phoned her?
s Main 83
8 e. Present perfect continuous
.
He
V She has
e It

r I
been writing the
lesson.
You
b We have
They
F
Key words:
o
r recently – lately – for – since

m
s Main 84
8 e. Present perfect continuous
.
V
We use the present perfect continuous in:

1. She has been running for an hour. She seems tired.

e
r Now
b
Present Perfect continuous
has been running

F Negative

o She has not been running for an hour. She seems tired.

r Question

m Has she been running for an hour? She seems tired.

s Main 85
8 f. future
.
V
We use “will” in:

1. She will go with us.

e
She has decided
r now
b

F
o 2. It is going to rain.
r Something in the present shows us
m what will happen in the future.

s Main 86
8 g. passive
.
V
e 1. The mail is brought every morning.
r
b

F
o 2. The car was destroyed in the crash.
r
m not
s Main 87
8 h. imperatives
.
V
e 1. Open the door, please.
r
b 2. Give me your pen, please.
F
o Don’t
r Don’t be lazy.
m Never be lazy.
s Main 88
8 Questions:
. 1. Next month …………………. January.
a. is b. will c. will be d. is going to be
V 2. Sheikh Zayed ……………..a lot of trees.
e a. plants b. planted c. had planted d. will plant
3. ………………………Japan?
r a. Did you ever visit b. Do you ever visit
c. Are you ever visiting d. Have you ever visited
b 4. Be careful! You……………… in the hole.
a. fall b. will fall c. are going to fall d. are falling
F 5. I was writing my homework when you……………….me.
a. phone b. phoned c. had phoned d. will phone
o 6. My father works in Dubai. But he …………..in Abu Dhabi this
month.
r a. works b. will work c. has worked d. is working
m 7. The doctor couldn’t help her because he came after she……
a. dies b. died c. was dying d. had died
s Main 89
 9
Infinitive ( to go/ to be…….) .
V
1- After some verbs
e
- stop, decide, want …………………..etc.
r
- would like b

F
2- After some adjectives o
pleased – afraid – amazed – eager – careful – r
proud – shocked – sad – sorry – curious – m
s
disappointed – happy – lucky –willing

Main 90
 9
Gerund .
V
1- At the beginning of the sentence that e
has another verb. r
b
-Walking on the beach is interesting.
2- After prepositions F
- He is interested in drawing. o
- Wash your hands after eating. r
3- After some verbs m
- mind, like, enjoy, …………….etc. s
- can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help…..etc.
4- After “How about” and “What about”

Main 91
 9
Gerund/ Infinitive .
V
1. He used to smoke when he was younger. e
r
2. He is used to smoking in the morning. b

3. She got used to driving slowly. F

o
r
4. A ruler is used to draw lines. m
s
5. A ruler is used for drawing lines.

Main 92
 9
Causative have/ make .
V
e
1. We had our house painted. r
b

F
o
2. They make me laugh. r
m
s

Main 93
 9
-ed/ -ing adjectives .
V
e
1. She is an interesting girl. r
b

F
o
2. She is interested in technology. r
m
s

Main 94
 9
Questions .
1- He is used to…………… V
a. smoke b. smoking c. smokes d. smoked e
2. A ruler is used to…………..lines. r
b. draw b. drawing c. draws d. drew b
3. A pen is used for…………………
F
c. write b. writing c. writes d. wrote o
4. She’d like…………………. with us. r
d. go b. goes c. to go d. going m
5. I’m proud ………………..your friend. s
e. am b. be c. being d. to be
6. Ablution should be before………………….
f. pray b. to pray c. praying d. prayed
7. I usually have my hair……………every year. Main
a. cut b. cutting c. is cut d. cuts 95
10. Questions
(1. 2. Helping 3. Subject 4. Main 5. 6. place 7.
Verb ( Object/ Time
Question verb/ Mona - here
Word) Auxiliary Complem - on the at
Ahmed play
do ent) table 7:43
What he Go
Where does she the lesson - at
Now
When did it write my bag home
.
How will they sleep tennis
must . .
. .
can . .
. . ( playing)
could . .
. . (writing)
am . etc
. . (going)
.
is
etc etc
are
etc was spoken
has gone
have played
Main had 96
10. Questions
1. How many books do you have?

2. How much rice have we got?

Color
3. What/ Sort do you prefer?
Which School
film

4. Who plays music well?

Main 97
10. Question Tag
1. She is a student, isn’t she?

2. They play tennis, don’t they?

3. He doesn’t play well, does he?

4. Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

5. Open the door, will you?

6. I am late, aren’t I?
Main 98
10. Questions
1- ….you buy all the groceries on the list?
a. Is b. Does c. Did d. Are
2. Which sentence is correct English?
a. Often she swim in the sea does?
b. She often swim in the sea does?
c. Does she often swim in the sea?
d. Does she often in the sea swim?
3. Why ……….she speak English all the time?
b. must b. is c. do d. were
4. How…………are in the class?
c. many b. many student
c. many a student d. many students
5. How long …………..they worked?
a. Do b. did c. are d. have

Main 99
 11.
Modals followed by “to”: M
O
- able to D
A
have to
L
ought to
S
need to

Main 100
 11.
To express “ability”: M
O
can
D
could A
able to L
S

Main 101
 11.
To express “obligation”: M
O
must
D
mustn’t A
have to L
S
ought to
need to - should

Main 102
 11.
To express “absence of obligation”: M
O
needn’t ( go - play ……)
D
don’t have to A
L
S

Main 103
 11.
To express “possibility”: M
O
may
D
might A
could L
S

Main 104
 11.
To express “prediction”: M
O
must
D
will A
- going to L
can S
can’t

Main 105
 11.
To express “permission”: M
O
can
D
may A
could L
S

Main 106
 11.
To express “advice”: M
O
should
D
A
L
S

Main 107
 11.
1. We....leave now so we can arrive there before dark. Q M
a. mustn’t b. should c. may d. needn’t
u O
2. While you are living here, you…….follow the house
rules. e D
a. must b. have
3. We need ………some more milk.
c. ought d. need
s A
a. Buying b. buys c. to buy d. bought
t L
4. Like any top musician, he…..to practice hard.
a. must b. can c. should d. had i S
5. I’m not sure what to do tonight. I……go to the
cinema. o
a. will b. would c. might d. must
6. The doctor says he will never….play tennis again n
after his accident. s
a. Can b. could c. be able to d. able to
Main 108
 First
12 Conditional
C
O If + Present Simple , Will/ can/ may/ must + infinitive
N
D
I
If you study hard , you will pass the exam.
T
I Or
O
N You will pass the exam if you study hard.

A
L
S
POSSIBLE SITUATION
Main 109
 Second
12 Conditional
C
O If + Past Simple , Would/ could/ might + infinitive
N
D
I
If I were a bird , I would fly to Canada.
T
I Or
O
N I would fly to Canada if I were a bird.

A
L
S
IMPOSSIBLE SITUATION
Main 110
 Third
12 Conditional
C
O If + had + pp , Would/ could/ might + have + pp
N
D
I
If I had planned well , I would have won.
T
I Or
O
N I would have won if I had planned well.

A
L
S
PAST SITUATION
Main 111
 Zero
12 Conditional
C
O If + present simple , Present Simple
N
D
I If you heat pure
, It boils at 100 o C.
T water

I Or
O
N Water boils at 100o C if you heat it.

A
L FACTS & PERMANENT SITUATIONS
S
Main 112
12
C If you arrive early , phone me.

O
N
D
I If not = Unless
T
I If you arrive early , You can meet her.
O
N Unless you arrive
early
, You can’t meet her.
A
L
S
Main 113
12
C Omitting “if”
O If I were you, I wouldn't get involved.
N
D were I you, I wouldn't get involved.
I
T
I If I had known, I would have said something.
O
N
Had I known, I would have said something.
A
L
S
Main 114
12 Questions

C
1. ……….you obey your father, he will punish you.
O a. If b. if not c. unless d. when
N 2. If you visited Paris, you………………happy.
D b. Will b. will be c. would d. would be
3. I would have bought the necklace if I ……………money.
I a. Have b. have had c. had had d. would have
T 4. If today is Sunday, tomorrow ………….Monday.
I c. is b. will c. will be d. would be
5. What……………if you were a princess?
O d. will you do b. can you do
N c. Would you do d. have you done
A 6. If I had had more money, I ……………… it.
e. will buy b. will have bought
L c. would buy d. would have bought
S
Main 115
13. Coordinating Conjunctions

Serving to connect two grammatical

constituents of identical construction

Main 116
13. Coordinating Conjunctions

Nada and Huda

poor but happy

write or read

Nicely yet loudly

Main 117
13. Coordinating Conjunctions

I wear glasses so I see clearly.

She passed the exam for she answered well.

She didn’t come early nor did she phone us.

Main 118
13. Coordinating Conjunctions
Both ….and…..

Both Mona and Fatma are students.

speak
To get this job, you should both ……….
write
and …………English well.

carefully skillfully
She drives both …………..…and…………...

Main 119
13. Coordinating Conjunctions
either ….or…..

Either Mona or Fatma is a student.

speak
To get this job, you should either ……….
write
or …………English well.

Main 120
13. Coordinating Conjunctions
neither ….nor…..

Neither Mona nor Fatma is a student.

To get this job, you should neitherspeak

……….
write
nor …………English badly.

carefully skillfully
She drives neither …………..…nor…………...

Main 121
13. Coordinating Conjunctions
not only ….but…..also

Fatma is active. She is clever.

Fatma is not only active but also she is clever.
Fatma is not only active but she is also clever.
Fatma is not only active but she is clever also.
Not only is Fatma active but she is clever also.

Main 122
14. Subordinating conjunctions

Serving to connect a subordinate

clause to a main clause

"'when' in 'I will come when I can' is

a subordinating conjunction"

Main 123
14. Subordinating conjunctions
Fatma is present. She is ill.

Fatma is present although She is ill.

Although = though = even though.
Fatma is present despite being ill.
Fatma is present in spite of illness.
Fatma is ill, however, she is present.
Main 124
14. Subordinating conjunctions
Huda studies hard. She wants to pass the exam.
Huda studies hard to pass the exam.
Huda studies hard in order to pass the exam.

Huda studies hard in order that she can pass the exam.

Huda studies hard so that she can pass the exam.

Huda studies hard. So she will pass the exam.

Main 125
14. Subordinating conjunctions
In case – until – till

He wears two watches in case one of them stops.

Wait here till/ until I come back.
I stayed in bed until half past ten.
I’ll be working until 11:00.

Main 126
14. Subordinating conjunctions
as long as
I will help you as long as you come on time.

even if
She can’t get a full mark even if she studies hard.

thus
It is late and thus we must go.

Main 127
14. Conjunctions
because
I bought an umbrella because it was raining.

because of
I bought an umbrella because of the rain.

Main 128
14. Conjunctions
while
I met her while I was in the party.

during
I met her during the party.

So - Neither
I met her during the party.
So did I.

She is not here.

Neither is her friend.
Main 129
14. Conjunctions
too
She is happy. I’m happy, too.

either
She isn’t happy. I’m not happy, either.

Main 130
14. Coordinating and Subordinating conjunctions
QUESTIONS
1………………she was late, she didn’t attend the class.
2…………her sister explained the lesson for her. 3………
she answered the whole test correctly. 4…………she
5…………her sister were happy to know her score.
1. a. Although b. But c. Because d. So
2. a. Yet b. Neither c. Either d. Despite
3. a. In case b. So c. For d. But
4. a. Neither b. Both c. Either d. All
5. a. or b. nor c. and d. of

Main 131
 15. Comparatives and superlatives
longer
The blue bar is ………………… than
the red bar.
as long as
The blue bar is …………………
the pink bar.

The green bar is ………………

the longest
one.

Main 132
 15. Comparatives and superlatives
more expensive
A car is ……………………………….. than
a pen.
less expensive
A car is ……………………………….. than
a villa.
the most expensive
The villa is………………………….
one.

Main 133
 15. Comparatives and superlatives
too hot
The tea is …………….. to drink.

too hot for me

The tea is …………….. …………..to
drink.

Main 134
 16. Word Order
Statement

1. 2. (3.) 4
Subject Verb (object/
complement)

He
We is him
Our aim
The idea
play
has gone
the fan
for it
.
An eye did

Main 135
 16. Word Order
time

1. 2. (3.)

Subject Verb (object/

complement)

He
We is him
Our aim play the fan
The idea has gone for it
An eye did

Main 136
 16. Word Order
time
place
1. 2. (3.)

Subject Verb (object/

complement)

He
We is him
Our aim play the fan
The idea has gone for it
An eye did

Main 137
Main 138
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

They have a lot of……..

Main 139
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

We are ……..

Main 140
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

She opens the door…..

Main 141
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

Development …….fast.

Main 142
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

They are very……….

Main 143
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

This is one of the……

Main 144
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

It’s a beautiful ……….

Main 145
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

Interest – interested –
interesting - disinterested

Main 146
 Parts
Of
Speech

Noun – Verb – Adjective - Adverb

Grief – grieve -

grievance - grieved
Main 147
 Parts
Of
Speech

-Ly
Normally – quickly - nicely

Main 148
 Parts
Of
Speech

-tion
Education – motivation - addition

Main 149
 Parts
Of
Speech

-cy
Currency – vacancy

Main 150
 Parts
Of
Speech

-y
Delivery – grocery – rainy – brainy

Main 151
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ed
Enjoyed – excited - interested

Main 152
 Parts
Of
Speech

-s
Books – writes – doors - plays

Main 153
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ing
writing – speaking – exciting - interesting

Main 154
 Parts
Of
Speech

-Er / -or
Teacher – writer - actor

Main 155
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ess
Actress – headmistress - hostess

Main 156
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ate
Educate – cultivate – fabricate

Main 157
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ian / -ean
Librarian – Asian – Eropean

Main 158
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ic
Mechanic – organic - Arabic

Main 159
 Parts
Of
Speech

-al
National – original - fatal

Main 160
 Parts
Of
Speech

-able
Returnable – arable - acceptable

Main 161
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ist
Novelist – artist - guitarist

Main 162
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ism
Tourism - journalism

Main 163
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ity
Personality – availability

Main 164
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ness
Politeness – softness

Main 165
 Parts
Of
Speech

-aire
Questionnaire - millionaire

Main 166
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ish
Selfish – childish – Jewish

Main 167
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ment
Development - government

Main 168
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ous
Dangerous – various

Main 169
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ology
Technology – psychology - biology

Main 170
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ent/ - ant
Different - important

Main 171
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ence/ - ance
Difference – importance

Main 172
 Parts
Of
Speech

-ise/-ize/ -yse
Summarize – recognize - analyse

Main 173
 Parts
Of
Speech

-en
Widen – lessen - whiten

Main 174
 Parts
Of
Speech

Un-
Unhappy – unable - unclean

im – il – ab – dis – ir – anti -
Main 175
 Qu
Parts es
Of tio
Speech ns
1. Your essay should be lively and ………………
a. Imagine b. imaginative c. imagination d. imaginatively
2. The man in black was behaving very ……………..
b. Suspect b. suspicious c. suspicion d. suspiciously
3. Sugar and honey are known for their ……………….
c. Sweetness b. sweeten c. sweet d. sweetly
4. A person’s major will often………….their future job.
a. Determinedly b. determined c. determined d. determine
5. We need to work…..in order to finish the report by Thursday.
d. Activity b. actively c. act d. active
6. She has a polite and very……….manner.
a. Please b. pleasure c. pleasing d. pleasingly
Main 176