Arrays

Lecture # 11
Passing Arrays to Functions
Passing Arrays to functions
 You can pass array as an argument to a
function just like you pass variables as
arguments.
 In order to pass array to the function you just
need to mention the array name during
function call like this:
 functionname(arrayname); //
passing array to function  
Passing Arrays to functions
void function_name(data_type array_name[])
{
….
}

int main()
{
int array_name[]={…}
function_name(array_name);
}
 Passing Arrays to functions
#include <iostream>
sum(a,b) will invoke this
using namespace std; function definition

void sum(int arr1[], int arr2[])

{ int temp[5];
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
int main()
{
{
temp[i] = arr1[i]+arr2[i]; int a[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40 ,50};
cout<<temp[i]<<endl; } int b[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
} //Passing arrays to function
sum(a, b);
}
 When an array is passed as an argument to a
function, only the name of an array is used as
argument.
 display(marks);
 Also notice the difference while passing array
as an argument rather than a variable.
 void display(int m[5]);
Passing Arrays to Functions
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; Displaying marks:
void display(int marks[5]); Student 1: 88
int main() Student 2: 76
Student 3: 90
{ int marks[5] = {88, 76, 90, 61, 69}; Student 4: 61
display(marks); Student 5: 69
}
void display(int m[5])
{ cout << "Displaying marks: "<< endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{ cout << "Student "<< i + 1 <<": "<< m[i] << endl;
}
}
#include <iostream>
float average(float a[])
{ int i;
float avg, sum=0;
for(i=0;i<8;++i)
{ sum+= a[i]; }
avg = sum/8;
return avg;
}
int main(){
float b, n[ ] = { 20.6, 30.8, 5.1, 67.2, 23, 2.9, 4, 8 };
b = average(n);
cout << "Average of numbers = " << b << std::endl;
}
PASSING MULTIPLE ARRAYS TO
FUNCTIONS
PASSING MULTIPLE ARRAYS TO FUNCTIONS
Program to Print Maximum Number
void printMax(int arr[5]);
int main()
{ int arr1[5] = { 25, 10, 54, 15, 40 };
int arr2[5] = { 12, 23, 44, 67, 54 };
printMax(arr1); //Passing array to function
printMax(arr2);
}
void printMax(int arr[5])
{ int max = arr[0];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{ if (max < arr[i])
{ max = arr[i]; }
}
cout<< "Maximum element is: "<< max <<"\n";
}
PASSING ARRAY TO MULTIPLE
FUNCTIONS
 PASSING ARRAY TO MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void display1(int marks[5]);
void display2(int marks[5]);
void display1(int m[5])
{ for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{ cout << "Student "<< i + 1 <<": "<< m[i] << endl; cout<<"\nFUNCTION 1 ";
}}
void display2(int n[5])
{for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{ cout << "Student "<< i + 1 <<": "<< n[i] << endl; cout<<"\nFUNCTION 2 ";
}}
int main()
{ int marks1[5]= {88,76,90,61,69};
display1(marks1);
display2(marks1);
}
Example
 Passing Arrays to Functions
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
const int LENGTH=7;
void show(int te[LENGTH]);
void main(void)
{ clrscr();
int t[LENGTH];
for(int a=0;a<LENGTH;a++)
{
cout<<"Enter Temperature for day” <<a+1<<" ";
cin>>t[a];
}
show(t);
getch();
}
 Passing Arrays to Functions( cont…)
void show(int temperature[LENGTH])
{ int s=0;
for(int a=0;a<LENGTH;a++)
{
cout<<"\nTemperature for day "<<a+1<<" is ";
cout<<temperature[a];
s += temperature[a];
}
cout<<"\nSum of Temperatures is "<<s;
cout<<"\nAverage of Temperature is "<<s/LENGTH;
}
Lets do Some Practice
What is the output of the code segment
below?
int mys(int [ ],int);
int main()
{ int nums[9] = {13, 11, 15, 9, 7, 5, 8, 3, 1};
int n = mys(nums, 9);
cout << n << endl; // (*) }
int mys(int array[], int len)
{ int n = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++)
{ if (array[i] < array[i - 1])
{ n++;}
else
{ n = 1; }
cout<<n;}
return n;
}
Write the output of the following code.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int arr[10], i, num, n, cnt=0, pos;
cout<<"\n Enter Array Size : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n Enter Array Elements : \n";
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{ cout<<" ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"\n Enter Element to be Searched : ";
cin>>num;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{ if(arr[i]==num)
{ cnt=1;
pos=i+1;
break; } }
if(cnt==0)
{ cout<<"\n Element Not Found..!!"; }
else
{ cout<<"\n Element "<<num<<" Found At Position "<<pos; }}
Write the output of the following code.
#include<iostream.h>
using namespace std;
void most_occurred_number(int nums[], int size)
{ int max_count = 0;
cout << "\nMost occurred number: ";
for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
{ int count=1;
for (int j=i+1;j<size;j++)
if (nums[i]==nums[j])
count++;
if (count>max_count)
max_count = count;
}
 for (int i=0;i<size;i++)
{ int count=1;
for (int j=i+1;j<size;j++)
if (nums[i]==nums[j])
count++;
if (count==max_count)
cout << nums[i] << endl;
}}
int main()
{ int nums[] = {4, 5, 9, 12, 9, 22, 45, 7};
int n = sizeof(nums)/sizeof(nums[0]);
cout << "Original array: ";
for (int i=0; i < n; i++)
cout << nums[i] <<" ";
most_occurred_number(nums, n);
}