A good filing system is important for organizations to keep documents safe, organized, and easy to find. It helps ensure efficiency, transparency, and that all who need access to information can find it easily. Key aspects of a good filing system include using appropriate equipment like filing cabinets, date stamps, and registers; determining what documents to file; establishing a regular filing schedule; and employing standardized filing methods like by subject, alphabetical order, or dates to classify materials. Together, these elements form the central record-keeping system for an organization.
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Filing
A good filing system is important for organizations to keep documents safe, organized, and easy to find. It helps ensure efficiency, transparency, and that all who need access to information can find it easily. Key aspects of a good filing system include using appropriate equipment like filing cabinets, date stamps, and registers; determining what documents to file; establishing a regular filing schedule; and employing standardized filing methods like by subject, alphabetical order, or dates to classify materials. Together, these elements form the central record-keeping system for an organization.
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FILING
WHY SHOULD ORGANIZATIONS HAVE A
GOOD FILING SYSTEM:
Filing means keeping documents in a safe place and
being able to find them easily and quickly. Documents that are cared for will not easily tear, get lost or dirty.
A filing system is the central record-keeping system
for an organization. It helps you to be organized, systematic, efficient and transparent. It also helps all people who should be able to access information to do so easily. It is always a pleasure when someone looks for something and is able to find it without difficulties. In organizations people work in groups, receive and send out documents on different subjects.
Documents need to be kept for future reference.
If these documents are not cared for, people cannot account for all the organizational activities. Everyone who needs to use documents should know where to get them. IMPORTANT THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT FILING:
1. What do we file?
We file documents that are sent to us by other
people or organizations. We also file records of all our organizational activities. These can be letters, memos, reports, financial records, policy documents, etc. 2. When do we file?
This depends on how busy your office is. In very
busy organizations filing is done at least every day and usually first thing in the morning. In a small or less busy office you could file once or twice a week. EQUIPMENT USED FOR FILING
Filing Cabinet: It is used to keep flat files and
suspension or hanging files.
Steel Cabinet: It is used to keep big files that need
to be locked up.
Date Stamp: It is used to date stamp documents
that are received on daily basis so that they are filed in chronological order and so we have a record of when we received the document Register: It is used to record files taken out and files returned.
Filing shelves: It is used to file box files.
Box file: This is a big file that is used to keep big
documents that cannot go into a filing cabinet. They are kept in shelves. 3. What files are used and how are they used?
Clip folders: They are used
for documents that need to be taken out very often; they hold documents tightly so that they do not fall out.
Folders: Paper or cardboard
folders are used to keep loose documents together. The folders are placed inside suspension or box files. Suspension file: The suspension files are used to keep documents in filing cabinets.
The suspension files
hangs down from the cradle. These files always remain in the cabinets but folders inside them can be taken out. Box files: They are used to keep big documents including magazines and books.
Lever arch files:
Documents are kept firm in these files and allow one to look at documents without taking them out of the file. Methods of filing:
There are 5 methods of filing:
Filing by Subject / Categoría.
Filing in Alphabetical order. Filing by Numbers / Numerical order. Filing by Places / Geographical order. Filing by Dates / Chronological order. These ways of filing are called classification and means organizing things that are alike, together. You can, however, combine some of these methods. For example, files that are kept together according to what they are about we say are subject filing but, inside each file the documents could be filed according to date order.