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Viewing Pipeline, Viewing Coordinate Reference Frame

The document discusses the viewing pipeline and viewing coordinate reference frame. The viewing pipeline involves 4 steps: 1) Constructing objects in modeling coordinates 2) Converting to world coordinates 3) Applying window to viewport transformation 4) Mapping to device coordinates. The viewing coordinate system provides a reference frame for specifying the world coordinate window and is set up using transformations like translation and rotation between coordinate systems.

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Laat Sahab
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2K views

Viewing Pipeline, Viewing Coordinate Reference Frame

The document discusses the viewing pipeline and viewing coordinate reference frame. The viewing pipeline involves 4 steps: 1) Constructing objects in modeling coordinates 2) Converting to world coordinates 3) Applying window to viewport transformation 4) Mapping to device coordinates. The viewing coordinate system provides a reference frame for specifying the world coordinate window and is set up using transformations like translation and rotation between coordinate systems.

Uploaded by

Laat Sahab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The viewing pipeline and

viewing coordinate reference


frame
 Submitted by: Devansh Khokhar 2K20/CO/141
 Submitted to: Khushboo Chhikara
Window
• Area selected in world-coordinate for display is called
window.
Viewport
• Area on a display device in which window image is
display (mapped) is called viewport.
Viewing pipeline

• The general processing steps for converting modeling


coordinates to device coordinates is Viewing Pipeline
Viewing pipeline (1)
• Construct the shape of individual objects in a scene
within modeling coordinate, and place the objects into
appropriate positions within the scene (world
coordinate) using modeling coordinate transformation.
Viewing pipeline (2)

• We convert viewing coordinates from world coordinates


using window to viewport transformation.
Viewing pipeline (3)
• We map viewing coordinate to normalized
viewing coordinate in which we obtain values in
between 0 to 1.
Viewing pipeline (4)
• At last we convert normalized viewing coordinate to
device coordinate using device driver software which
provide device specification.
2D Viewing pipeline 1

World: Clipping window Screen: Viewport

ywma yvma
x x

ywmi yvmi
n
n
xwmi xwma xvmi xvma

Clipping window: Viewport:


What do we want to see? Where do we want to see it?
2D Viewing pipeline 2

World:Clipping window Screen: Viewport

ywma yvma

ywmi yvmi

xwmi xwma xvmi xvma

Clipping window:
Panning…
2D Viewing pipeline 2

World: Clipping window Screen: Viewport

ywma yvma
x

ywmi yvmi
n
xwmi xwma xvmi xvma

Clipping window:
Panning…
2D Viewing pipeline 3

World: Clipping window Screen: Viewport

ywma yvma

ywmi yvmi

xwmi xwma xvmi xvma

Clipping window:
Zooming…
2D Viewing pipeline 3

World: Clipping window Screen: Viewport


ywma
yvma

yvmi
ywmi
xwmi xvmi xvma
xwma

Clipping window:
Zooming…
Viewing-Coordinate Reference Frame
• This coordinate system provides the reference frame for
specifying the world- coordinate window. We set up the viewing
coordinate system using transformations between coordinate
system.

Translation Rotation

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