1st QUARTER
GOOD DAY
EVERYONE!
1st QUARTER
PRAYER
1st QUARTER
ATTENDANC
E
1st QUARTER
BUSINESS
MATHEMATICS
“FRACTIONS”
OBJECTIVES
demonstrate an understanding of fractions;
recall the types of fractions they have learned; and
explain how fractions operate when unit referred to is
a group or class
FRACTION
represent a numerical value that expresses a part of a
whole.
PARTS OF A FRACTION
NUMERATO
R
FRACTION
BAR
DENOMINAT
OR
TRY THIS!
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
FRACTION
numerator < denominator
numerator > denominator
fraction with whole number
PROPER FRACTION
numerator < denominator
1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 10/15
IMPROPER FRACTION
numerator > denominator
5/3, 7/2, 8/5, 25/11
MIXED NUMBERS/ FRACTION
fraction with whole number
2 1/3, 3 ½, 4 5/6, 12 ¾
SIMILAR FRACTIONS
fractions with the same denominator
1/8, 2/8, 3/8, 4/8, 5/8
DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS
fractions with different denominator
1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6
TRY THIS!!
1) 2/3
– PROPER FRACTION
2) 1/8, 7/8
– SIMILAR FRACTIONS/ PROPER FRACTIONS
3) 18/11
– IMPROPER FRACTION
4) 22 11/16
– MIXED FRACTION
5) 2/3, 1/2, 12/13
– DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS/ PROPER FRACTIONS
SIMPLEST FORM
SIMPLIFY THE FOLLOWING
6) 4/18
= 2/9
7) 5/65
= 1/13
8) 12/28
= 3/7
9) 10/36
= 5/18
10) 7/63
= 1/9
CHANGING MIXED FRACTIONS TO IMPROPER
FRACTIONS
multiply the denominator by the whole number
add the product to the numerator
copy the denominator
CHANGING MIXED FRACTIONS TO IMPROPER
FRACTIONS
TRY THIS!!
11) 2 4/11
= 26/11
12) 6 1/4
=25/4
13) 4 7/9
= 43/9
CHANGING IMPROPER FRACTIONS TO MIXED
FRACTIONS
divide numerator by denominator
remainder becomes numerator
divisor becomes denominator
CHANGING IMPROPER FRACTIONS TO MIXED
FRACTIONS
TRY THIS!!
14) 49/6
= 8 1/6
15) 89/9
= 9 8/9
1st QUARTER
BUSINESS
MATHEMATICS
“OPERATIONS ON
FRACTIONS”
1st QUARTER
BUSINESS
MATHEMATICS
Addition of Fractions
Subtraction of Fractions
Multiplication of Fractions
Division of Fractions
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF
SIMILAR FRACTION
1) 2/7 + 1/7
= 3/7
2) 1/11 + 4/11
= 5/11
3) 2/10 + 4/10
= 6/10 or 3/5
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF
SIMILAR FRACTION
1) 3/7 - 1/7
= 2/7
2) 8/11 - 5/11
= 3/11
3) 4/10 - 2/10
= 2/10 or 1/5
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF
MIXED FRACTION
1) 2 1/7 + 3 2/7
= 5 3/7
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF
MIXED FRACTION
1) 12 9/11 – 5 5/11
= 7 4/11
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DISSIMILAR
FRACTION
change the fractions into similar fractions using the
LCD.
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DISSIMILAR
FRACTION
1) 1/2 + 3/4
LCD:
2: 2,4,6,8,10
4: 4,8,12,16,20
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DISSIMILAR
FRACTION
1) 2/3 + 4/6
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DISSIMILAR
FRACTION
1) 2 1/3 + 4 5/6
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DISSIMILAR
FRACTION
1) 3/6 – 1/4 =
LCD:
6: 6,12,18,24,30
4: 4,8,12,16,20
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DISSIMILAR
FRACTION
1) 2/4 – 3/8
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF DISSIMILAR
FRACTION
1) 2 2/3 – 1 3/4
TRY THIS!!
16) 22 1/5 + 9 3/5
17) 14 4/9 – 7 1/9
18) 5/9 + 2 2/3
19) 6/11 + 1/2
20) 4/5 – 7/15
ANSWERS
16) 31 4/5
17) 7 1/3
18) 3 2/9
19) 1 1/22
20) 1/3
MULTIPLICATION OF
FRACTIONS
If a/b and c/d are rational numbers, then…..
Multiply the numerators and denominators.
Simplify if possible.
MULTIPLICATION OF
FRACTIONS
Example
3/5 * 4/6
= (3)(4) / (5)(6)
= 12/30
= 2/5
MULTIPLICATION OF
FRACTIONS
CANCELLATION
METHOD
MULTIPLICATION OF
FRACTIONS
Example
8/9 * 3/4
= (8)(3) / (9)(4)
= 24 / 36
= 2/3
MULTIPLICATION OF
FRACTIONS
CANCELLATION
METHOD
MULTIPLICATION OF
FRACTIONS
Example
2 2/3 * 4/5
= 8/3 * 4/5
= (8)(4) * (3)(5)
= 32/15
= 2 2/15
DIVISION OF FRACTIONS
DIVISION OF FRACTIONS
Example
3/8 ÷ 2/5
= 3/8 * 5/2
= (3)(5) * (8)(2)
= 15/16
DIVISION OF FRACTIONS
Example
4/5 ÷ 7/10
= 4/5 * 10/7
= (4)(10) * (5)(7)
= 40/35
= 8/7
=1 1/7
DIVISION OF FRACTIONS
Example
TRY THIS!!
21) 3 ¾ * 3/5
22) 2 2/5 * 10/24
23) 9/12 ÷ 4/3
24) 3 7/12 ÷ 4/14
25) 2 3/5 ÷ 2 9/10
ANSWERS
21) 2 1/4
22) 1
23) 9/16
24) 12 1/4
25) 26/29
1st QUARTER
BUSINESS
MATHEMATICS
“PROBLEMS INVOLVING
FRACTIONS”
PROBLEMS INVOLVING FRACTIONS
How to solve problems:
1. What is asked?
2. What are the given?
3. What is/are the operation/s to be used?
4. Solution.
PROBLEMS INVOLVING FRACTIONS
Example
Gerry is doing brisk walking for 1 ¼ hours then spends
another ¾ hour of biking per day. What is the total number
of hours of physical exercise that Gerry spends a day?
PROBLEMS INVOLVING FRACTIONS
Gerry is doing brisk walking for 1 ¼ hours then spends
another ¾ hour of biking per day. What is the total number
of hours of physical exercise that Gerry spends a day?
1. What is asked?
- What is the total number of hours of physical exercise
that Gerry spends a day?
PROBLEMS INVOLVING FRACTIONS
Gerry is doing brisk walking for 1 ¼ hours then spends
another ¾ hour of biking per day. What is the total number
of hours of physical exercise that Gerry spends a day?
2. What are the given?
- 1 ¼ hours - brisk walking, ¾ hour - biking
PROBLEMS INVOLVING FRACTIONS
Gerry is doing brisk walking for 1 ¼ hours then spends
another ¾ hour of biking per day. What is the total number
of hours of physical exercise that Gerry spends a day?
3. What is/are the operation/s to be used?
- Addition
PROBLEMS INVOLVING FRACTIONS
Gerry is doing brisk walking for 1 ¼ hours then spends
another ¾ hour of biking per day. What is the total number
of hours of physical exercise that Gerry spends a day?
4. Solution
- 1¼+¾=?
- 5/4 + ¾
- 8/4
- 2 hours
PROBLEMS INVOLVING FRACTIONS
Mang Jepoy’s kakanin stand received an order of 10
pieces of kakanin. If Mang Jepoy’s recipe uses 1 ¾ cups
of malagkit for a piece of kakanin, how many cups of
malagkit will he use for 10 pieces of kakanin
1. What is asked?
2. What are the given?
3. What is/are the operation/s to be used?
4. Solution.
1st QUARTER
THAT’S ALL FOR
TODAY!
