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3-StringBuffer StringBuilder

This document discusses StringBuffer, StringBuilder, and StringTokenizer in Java. StringBuffer and StringBuilder are used to create mutable strings, while String is immutable. The main differences between StringBuffer and StringBuilder are that StringBuffer is thread-safe and synchronized, while StringBuilder is non-synchronized. The StringTokenizer class allows a string to be broken into tokens based on a delimiter. Examples are provided for methods like append(), insert(), replace(), etc. on StringBuffer and exercises are provided to practice using these classes to manipulate Vietnamese names.

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khanh lê
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38 views

3-StringBuffer StringBuilder

This document discusses StringBuffer, StringBuilder, and StringTokenizer in Java. StringBuffer and StringBuilder are used to create mutable strings, while String is immutable. The main differences between StringBuffer and StringBuilder are that StringBuffer is thread-safe and synchronized, while StringBuilder is non-synchronized. The StringTokenizer class allows a string to be broken into tokens based on a delimiter. Examples are provided for methods like append(), insert(), replace(), etc. on StringBuffer and exercises are provided to practice using these classes to manipulate Vietnamese names.

Uploaded by

khanh lê
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECT-ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING

StringBuffer – StringBuilder -
StringTokenizer
Outline
 StringBuffer
 StringBuilder
 String and StringBuffer
 StringBuffer and StringBuilder
 StringTokenizer

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 2


StringBuffer
 Java StringBuffer class is used to create
mutable (modifiable) string. The StringBuffer
class in java is same as String class except it
is mutable i.e. it can be changed.
 Java StringBuffer class is thread-safe i.e.
multiple threads cannot access it
simultaneously. So it is safe and will result in
an order

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 3


StringBuffer
 Constructor:

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 4


StringBuffer
 Important methods

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 5


StringBuffer
 Important methods

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 6


StringBuffer
 append()
class StringBufferExample{  
public static void main(String args[]){  
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello ");  
sb.append("Java");//now original string is changed  
System.out.println(sb);//prints Hello Java  
}  
}  

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 7


StringBuffer
 insert()
class StringBufferExample2{  
public static void main(String args[]){  
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello ");  
sb.insert(1,"Java");//now original string is changed  
System.out.println(sb);//prints HJavaello  
}  
}  

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 8


StringBuffer
 replace()
class StringBufferExample3{  
public static void main(String args[]){  
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello");  
sb.replace(1,3,"Java");  
System.out.println(sb);//prints HJavalo  
}  
}  

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 9


StringBuffer
 delete()
class StringBufferExample4{  
public static void main(String args[]){  
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello");  
sb.delete(1,3);  
System.out.println(sb);//prints Hlo  
}  
}  
 

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 10


StringBuffer
 reverse()
class StringBufferExample5{  
public static void main(String args[]){  
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("Hello");  
sb.reverse();  
System.out.println(sb);//prints olleH  
}  
}  

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 11


StringBuilder
 Java StringBuilder class is used to create
mutable (modifiable) string. The Java
StringBuilder class is same as StringBuffer
class except that it is non-synchronized. It is
available since JDK 1.5.

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 12


StringBuilder

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 13


StringBuilder

 The examples of StringBuilder class are


similar to StringBuffer’s.

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 14


Exercises
Use StringBuffer, StringBuilder and
StringTokenizer to complete these requirement
Give a Vietnamese fullname (ex “Nguyen Van Teo”).
Students need to write methods as follows:
1. Count how many words in the name.
2. Return a first name
3. Return a last name
4. Return a middle name
5. Capitalize the first character in each word of the name
6. Formailize the name, including:
 Delete spaces in front and behind of the name.
 Leave one space between the words of the name.
[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 15
String and StringBuffer
 There are many differences between String and
StringBuffer. A list of differences between String
and StringBuffer are given below:

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 16


StringBuffer and String Builder
 Java provides three classes to represent a sequence of
characters: String, StringBuffer, and StringBuilder. The
String class is an immutable class whereas StringBuffer
and StringBuilder classes are mutable. There are many
differences between StringBuffer and StringBuilder. The
StringBuilder class is introduced since JDK 1.5.
 A list of differences between StringBuffer and
StringBuilder are given below:

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 17


StringTokenizer
 The java.util.StringTokenizer class allows
you to break a string into tokens. It is simple
way to break string.

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 18


StringTokenizer

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 19


StringTokenizer
import java.util.StringTokenizer;  
public class Simple{  
 public static void main(String args[]){  
   StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("my name is kh
an"," ");  
     while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {  
         System.out.println(st.nextToken());  
     }  
   }  
}  

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 20


StringTokenizer
import java.util.*;  
public class Test {  
   public static void main(String[] args) {  
       StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("my,name,is,khan");  
        
      // printing next token  
      System.out.println("Next token is : " + st.nextToken(","));  
   }      
}  

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 21


Exercises
Give a Vietnamese fullname (ex “Nguyen Van Teo”).
Using StringBuffer or StringBuilder or StringTokenizer to
complete these exercises, Students need to write methods
as follows:
1. Count how many words in the name.
2. Return a first name
3. Return a last name
4. Return a middle name
5. Capitalize the first character in each word of the name
6. Formailize the name, including:
 Delete spaces in front and behind of the name.
 Leave one space between the words of the name.

[501043 Lecture 1: Intro to Java] 22


End of file

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