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Week 2 Textual Aids in Understanding Texts 1

This document discusses different types of textual aids that can be used to understand written works. It explains that there are two main types of text presentation: linear text and nonlinear text. Linear text must be read from beginning to end, while nonlinear text allows for non-sequential reading using visual aids like graphs, diagrams and charts. Some examples of textual aids provided are cause-and-effect diagrams, flow charts, Venn diagrams, graphic organizers and concept maps. The document also discusses how to transform linear text into nonlinear visual representations using textual aids to improve comprehension.

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Ryza Batiller
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
165 views

Week 2 Textual Aids in Understanding Texts 1

This document discusses different types of textual aids that can be used to understand written works. It explains that there are two main types of text presentation: linear text and nonlinear text. Linear text must be read from beginning to end, while nonlinear text allows for non-sequential reading using visual aids like graphs, diagrams and charts. Some examples of textual aids provided are cause-and-effect diagrams, flow charts, Venn diagrams, graphic organizers and concept maps. The document also discusses how to transform linear text into nonlinear visual representations using textual aids to improve comprehension.

Uploaded by

Ryza Batiller
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Textual Aids in

Understanding Texts
‐
TEXT
a book or other ‐ the main body
written or
of a book or
printed work
other piece of
writing

2
Did you know that
there are two types of
text presentation?
What are those?

4
Linear Text
and
Nonlinear Text
5
What is a
linear text?
•a traditional text

•needs to be read
from beginning to
end
what are
non-linear
texts?
• Non-sequential reading
path

• In Visual aids such as


graphic organizers, concept
maps, diagrams, charts
WHAT’S THE
DIFFERENCE?
10
READING
PATH
11
Linear- B to E
Non-linear-
non-sequential
12
Linear Text
and
Nonlinear Text
13
Non-linear text uses
Textual Aids
What are Textual Aids?

15
Are features that can be
used by the author/ writer
to present information in a
more comprehensive
way. 16
Are tools or instruments
that can be used by the
reader to easily understand
the text/s he/ she is reading.
17
Let’s Learn more about
Textual Aids!
19
Learning Task 2
20
Choose the letter of the
best answer.
1. Textual aids are educational instruments
that are used in classrooms and workplaces.
These ___________ comprehension of texts.
A.simplify
B.complicate
C.creates
D.organize 21
2. Textual aids use ___________ or
images that give a general idea
of the topic.
A.Texts
B. research
C. graphics
D. outlines 22
3. Underlining, Bolding,Highlighting
and ___________ are examples of
simple textual aids that can be
used by anyone easily.
A. Aligning
B. Margining
C. Justifying
D. Italicizing 23
4. ___________ is one example of a
textual aid that helps in identifying the
causes and effects of a situation/
happening.

A. Cause and Effect Diagram


B. Graphic Organizer
C. Flow Diagram
D. Venn Diagram 24
5. ___________ is one example of a
textual aid that identifies the
similarities and differences of two or
more categories.
A. Cause and Effect Diagram
B. Graphic Organizer
C. Flow Diagram
D. Venn Diagram 25
6. ___________ is one example of a
textual aid that shows sequence or a
step by step process of how to do
something.
A. Cause and Effect Diagram
B. Graphic Organizer
C. Flow Diagram
D. Venn Diagram 26
7. ___________ are textual aids that
have visual displays and shows
key content information.
A. Concept Map
B. Graphic Organizer
C. Fishbone diagram
D. Ishikawa Diagram
27
8. A ___________ helps you in creating
an outline before writing an essay.
A. Main Idea Organizer
B. Spider Map
C. Hamburger Writing Graphic
Organizer
D. Concept Map
28
9. Ishikawa diagram, also called
as ___________, is an example
of a Cause and Effect diagram.
A. Fishbone Diagram
B. Concept Map
C. Flow Diagram
D. Venn Diagram29
10. ___________ is an example of a
textual aid that can show the central
thought with its matching
characteristics.
A. Main Idea Organizer
B. Spider Map
C. Hamburger Writing Graphic
Organizer
D. Concept Map 30
31
Let’s Go Deeper!

32
Examples of
Non-Linear Text/
Textual Aids
33
Graphic Organizers

Graphic Organizers are


visual displays that have key
content information.
34
Graphic Organizers
These textual aids/ nonlinear
texts provide learners with
structure for abstract
concepts.
35
Cause and Effect Diagram

Fishbone Diagram or Ishikawa


Diagram
36
Cause and Effect Diagram

This diagram emphasizes the


connection between different
concepts (cause & effect
relationship).
37
Flow Diagram/Chart

38
Flow Diagram/Chart

This is a sequence chart that


shows series of events in order.

39
Flow Diagram/Chart
If you have a concept that has steps
such as processes or sequence, the
Flow Diagram is the applicable
textual aid organizer.
40
Venn Diagram

41
Venn Diagram
This is used to identify, classify,
categorize and recognize similarities
and differences of two or more
subjects, ideas, thoughts or concepts.
42
Other Graphic Organizers

43
Transcoding Linear
to Nonlinear Text
and vice versa (using
Textual Aids)
Is it important to learn
how to change Linear
text to
Non-linear vis a vis?
45
It helps people
understand texts better!
46
Steps in Transcoding
Linear text to
Non-linear text
1 Read the text
and get the main
idea!
48
2 Extract necessary
information for the
visual presentation.
49
3 Remember to use
keywords or
phrases only.
50
4 Classify
information into
categories.
51
Make sure to use the
5 correct non-linear
text to present the
information.
52
What is your favorite
dish or dessert recipe?
Present the steps in
preparing or cooking your
favorite food using a flow
chart/diagram.
54
Thank you for
Listening!
55

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