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Stability

The document discusses steady state stability in power systems. Steady state stability refers to stability against small disturbances that cause gradual load variations. It involves analyzing the system using tools like the power angle curve and swing equation to determine the steady state stability limit, which is the maximum power that can be transferred stably from source to load under steady state conditions.

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325 views17 pages

Stability

The document discusses steady state stability in power systems. Steady state stability refers to stability against small disturbances that cause gradual load variations. It involves analyzing the system using tools like the power angle curve and swing equation to determine the steady state stability limit, which is the maximum power that can be transferred stably from source to load under steady state conditions.

Uploaded by

yvkrishnareddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STEADY STATE STABILITY

• There is a tendency for the system to develop restoring


force to bring it to normal or stable condition when
subjected to some form of disturbance.
• Stability: The ability of the system to reach a normal or
stable operating condition after being subjected to
disturbance is called Stability.
•Stability is divided into three main categories depending
upon the magnitude of the disturbance.
1. Steady state stability : Due to small disturbances &

basically concerned with gradual variation of loads.

2. Transient stability: Concerned with sudden and large

variations due to a switching actions and fault conditions.

3. Dynamic stability: Concerned with small disturbances

that exist for a long time including the automatic control

devices such as power system stabilizer.


Stability Limit:
The maximum power that can be transferred by the
system from source to load under stable conditions is
known as stability limit.
 Steady state stability limit

 Transient stability limit

 Dynamic stability limit


EXPRESSION FOR STEADY STATE POWER
POWER ANGLE CURVE
POWER ANGLE CURVE/ POWER ANGLE EQUATION/
STEADY STATE POWER O/P
A significance of the power angle curve is to analyze the stability
of a given system,

Consider a Generator handed at terminal as shown in figure.

Where, E = |E| ∟δ =

Where, Xd = direct axis synchronous reactance.

V = terminal voltage of generator.


SWING EQUATION

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