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Logic - Gates - MYP 3

Logic gates are the basic building blocks of digital circuits and control the flow of electronic signals. Logic gates combine to form logic circuits that perform specific functions and their output is checked using truth tables. Electronic circuits in computers and devices use thousands of logic gates to carry out functions.

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Abhigyan Sinha
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30 views23 pages

Logic - Gates - MYP 3

Logic gates are the basic building blocks of digital circuits and control the flow of electronic signals. Logic gates combine to form logic circuits that perform specific functions and their output is checked using truth tables. Electronic circuits in computers and devices use thousands of logic gates to carry out functions.

Uploaded by

Abhigyan Sinha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logic

Gates
Topic Overview
1. Logic gates
2. Truth tables
3. Logic circuits
4. Logic statements
Logic Gates

❑Logic gates are the building blocks of a digital circuit.


❑Every terminal in a logic gate will always be in one of the
two binary states (0) or (1).
❑These binary states represent the presence (1), or absence (0),
of an electrical voltage. 
❑Binary  (1) can be referred to as positive or ON, while binary (0)
can be called negative or OFF.
❑There are many types of logic gates, each with their own
characteristics.
Logic Gates
Logic gate – the basic foundation of a digital circuit that
controls the flow of electronic signals.
Several logic gates combine together to form a Logic Circuit.
These circuits are designed to carry out a specific function.
The checking of the output from a logic gate or logic circuit is
done using a Truth Table
Logic Circuits

Electronic circuits in computers, many new memories and


controlling devices are made up of  thousands of Logic Gates. 

Logic Circuits in real life can be found in any electronics, Air


conditioners to T.V’s , however the amount of logic gates used
can differ. Usually electronics will use as little logic gates as
possible to carry out a function since this will reduce the price
of the components and evidently leads to more profit for the
owners.
3 Basic Gates & Truth Tables
If age >=18 and citizen =”indian”
AND OR NOT
3 Extended Gates
NAND NOR XOR
Logic Circuit A B C D E F

0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 1 1 1 1
2N
N = NO OF INPUTS
22 = 4

0 0=0*
1 0 0 1 0 1

1 1 0 1 0 1
Trace the Truth table
A B C P Q X

2n
N = no of inputs
23 = 8
Trace the Truth A B C D E X

table
D

23 = 8
P

A  B  C  P ( A OR B)  Q (NOT C)  X  P AND Q) 

Q
D
A B C D E F X

E
F
D
A B C D E F G X

E G
D
A B C D E F X
F

E
Draw Logic circuits
Q=(A+B)⋅(C⋅A)
L = (A . B) + (C.B)
Boolean representation

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