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Assignment 5 (2022)

The document contains chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations to determine molecular formulas, empirical formulas, amounts of reactants and products from balanced chemical equations. Problems include determining formulas for compounds given percentage compositions and molar masses, calculating grams of products formed from combustion reactions, and finding grams of a reactant needed to form a given amount of product.

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Al Owp
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42 views

Assignment 5 (2022)

The document contains chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations to determine molecular formulas, empirical formulas, amounts of reactants and products from balanced chemical equations. Problems include determining formulas for compounds given percentage compositions and molar masses, calculating grams of products formed from combustion reactions, and finding grams of a reactant needed to form a given amount of product.

Uploaded by

Al Owp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Determine the molecular formula of a compound that


contain 26.7% P, 12.1% N, , 61.2% Cl, and a molecular
weight of 580.
N6Cl12P6
3.

A 20 mg sample of CₓHₐ is burned in oxygen to produce 60


mg of carbon dioxide and 32 mg of water. Calculate x and a.
4
.
Vanillin has a mass of 152.08 g/mole and
contains the following percentages of elements
by mass: C= 61.18%, H=5.26%, O=31.56%
Determine the empirical and molecular formulas
6.

AgNO3
8.

Empirical Formula: HO
Molecular Formula: H₂O₂
10
.
A compound contains 10.13% C and 89.87% Cl. Determine
both the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the
compound given that the molar mass is 237 g/mol.
Empirical: CCl₃ Molecular: C₂Cl₆
A compound has a molar mass of 86 g/mol and the percent
composition of 55.8% C, 37.2% O, and 7.0% H. determine the
empirical formula and the molecular formula.
C2O3,C4O2H6
A compound has a molar mass of 110 g/mol and the
percent composition of 65.45% C 5.46% H, and 29.09% O.
determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula.
C3H3O,C4H4O2
(a) ___Fe+ ___Cl₂→ ___FeCl₃
 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
(b) ___Fe+ ___O₂ → ___Fe₂O₃
 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe2O₃
(c) ___FeBr₃ + ___H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO)₃ +
__HBr
 2FeBr₃ + 3H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 6HBr
(d) ___C₄H₆O₃ + ___H₂ O → ___C₂H₄O₂
C₄H₆O₃ + H₂ O → 2C₂H₄O₂
(e) ___C₂H₄ + ___O₂ → ___CO₂ +
___H₂O (f) ___C₄H₁₀O+ ___O₂ →
___CO₂ + ___H₂O
How many grams of water vapor can be generated from
combustion of 18.74 g of the C₂H₆O ?
21.999 g

C₂H₆O (g) + O → CO₂ (g) + H₂O


(g)
How many grams H₂O are produced when 35.8 g C₃H₈
react by the following equation?
6.54 g
C₃H₈( g) + 5 O₂ ( g) → 3 CO₂ ( g) + 4
H₂O( g )
How many grams of sodium hydroxide are required to
form
51.63 g of lead hydroxide?

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) → Pb(OH)₂ (s) + NaNO₃


(aq)

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