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Hardware & Software

The document discusses hardware and software components of computers, data storage methods, communication devices, electronic commerce, and legal and ethical issues related to technology. It provides details on components like CPU, memory, input/output devices and their characteristics.

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Ramadhani Kurnia
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
59 views

Hardware & Software

The document discusses hardware and software components of computers, data storage methods, communication devices, electronic commerce, and legal and ethical issues related to technology. It provides details on components like CPU, memory, input/output devices and their characteristics.

Uploaded by

Ramadhani Kurnia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pengenalan Hardware & Software

Lingga Kurnia Ramadhani, M.Kom


Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware)

 Komponen Hardware
Central Processing Unit(CPU)
Media Penyimpanan atau Memory
Input Device (Peralatan Input)
Output Device (Peralatan Output)
Communication Device (Peralatan Komunikasi)
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Komponen CPU :
Control Unit
Arithmatic Logic Unit (ALU)
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Media Penyimpanan (Storage)
Primary Storage
RAM (Random Access Memory)
 DRAM (Dynamic RAM)

 SRAM (Static RAM)


Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
ROM (Read Only Memory)
 PROM

 EPROM

 EEPROM
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
 Flash Memory

 Secondary Storage
 Magnetic Storage
 Magnetic tape
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
 MagneticDisk
o Hard Disk

oFloppy Disk (Diskette)

Optical Storage
 Representasi data dalam memori : binary digit
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Karakteristik Media Penyimpanan
Kecepatan
Volatility
Metode Akses
 Serial Access
 Random Access
 Paralell Access
Portability
Capacity
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
 Hirarki media penyimpanan memori berdasarkan karakteristiknya :
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Perbandingan Primary Storage dan Secondary
Storage :
Temporary vs Permanent
Hanya dapat menyimpan data jika komputer nyala vs
Dapat menyimpan data jika komputer mati
Peralatan Input (Input Device)
Keyboard
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Pointing Device
Mouse

Trackball

Joystick
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Optical Reading Device (scanner)
Barcode Reader

Handprint Reader

Image Scanner
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Peralatan Output (Output Device)
Visual Display (Monitor)

Printer
 Impact Printer

: dot matrix printer

 Non Impact Printer

: inkjet printer
Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Plotters

Computer Output Microfilm (COM)

Audio Response Unit (ARU)

Voice Output Device dalam bentuk Flash Memory


Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) (cont.)
Peralatan Komunikasi (Communication Device)
Modem (Modulation Demodulation)
 External vs Internal Modem
 Smart Modem
 Fax modem
Perangkat Lunak Komputer (Software) (cont.)
Sistem Perangkat Lunak
System Control Programs
System Support Program
System Utility Program
System Performance Monitor
System Security Monitor
Jenis Aplikasi Perangkat Lunak
Proprietary Application Software
Off the shelf Application Software
Perangkat Lunak Komputer (Software) (cont.)
Permasalahan Software
Pemilihan dan Penilaian Software
Software Licensing
Software Upgrades
Open Systems
Open Source Software
Bahasa Pemrograman
Bahasa Mesin (Machine Language)
Bahasa Rakitan (Assembly Language)
Bahasa Prosedural (Procedural Language)
Bahasa tidak Prosedural / terprosedure
(Nonprocedural Language)
Pengorganisasian Data dan Informasi
 Hirarki Data
Bits
Fields
Record
 Metode Akses Record :
Index Sequential Access Method(ISAM)
Direct File Access Method
File
Permasalahan Pendekatan File
 Data redundancy (Duplikasi)
 Data inconsistency (Data tidak Konsisten)
 Data Isolasion (Pemisahan)
 Data Integrity
 Aplikasi/data berdiri sendiri (independence)
Telekomunikasi dan Jaringan
Channel dan Media Komunikasi
Media Kabel (Cable Media)
Twisted Pair Wire
 Kabel Koaksial
 Kabel Fiber optic
 Radio Selular
 Infra Red
Media Penyaringan (Broadcast Media)
 Microwave Transmission
 Satellite Transmission
 Radio
Telekomunikasi dan Jaringan
(cont.)
Aplikasi Telekomunikasi
Pesan Elektronik
Videoconferencing
Pertukaran Data Elektronik (Electronic Data Interchange /
EDI)
Transfer Dana Elektronik (Electronic Fund Transfer/ EFT)
Facsimiles
Telecommuting
Distance Learning
Electronic Commerce

 Pengertian E-Commerce
 Pembelian, penjualan, pertukaran barang atau layanan secara
elektronik
 Jenis-Jenis E-Commerce
 Collaborative Commerce (C-Commerce)
 Business-to-Consumers (B2C)
 Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
 Intrabusiness (Intraorganizational) Commerce
 Government-to-Citizens (G2C) and to others
 Mobile Commerce (m-Commerce)
Electronic Commerce
(cont.)

 Aplikasi Inovatif dari E-Commerce


 E-Government
 M-Commerce
 Consumer-to-Consumer E-commerce
 Intrabisnis dan Business-to-Employees E-Commerce
 Business to its Employess (B2E) Commerce
 E-Commerce Diantara Unit Bisnis dalam suatu Organisasi
 E-Learning
Electronic Commerce
(cont.)

 Layanan Dukungan E-Commerce


 Infrastruktur E-Commerce
 Pembayaran Elektronik
 Check Elektronik
 Kartu Kredit Elektronik
 Pembayaran Tunai Elektronik
 Smart Cards
 Pembayaran Person-to-Person (P2P)
 Transfer Dana Secara Elektronik
 Electronic Wallets
 Kartu Pembelian (Purchasing Card)
Electronic Commerce
(cont.)
 Permasalahan Legal dan Etis pada E-Commerce :
 Permasalahan Etis
 Privasi (Privacy)
 Web Tracking
 Disintermediation
 Permasalahan Legal di E-Commerce
 Perebutan nama domain
 Penentuan biaya pajak
 Copyright

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