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Addition of Polynomials

This document provides instructions on how to add polynomials. It begins by stating the objectives of learning how to add polynomials and solve problems involving addition of polynomials. It then provides an example problem worked out step-by-step with 3 sample problems for students to practice on. The next section defines like and unlike terms in polynomials and provides examples. The final sections provide rules for adding polynomials along with examples of adding different types of polynomials including monomials, binomials, trinomials, and multinomials. The document concludes by providing practice problems for students to work on adding polynomials.

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prolaling acut
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51 views

Addition of Polynomials

This document provides instructions on how to add polynomials. It begins by stating the objectives of learning how to add polynomials and solve problems involving addition of polynomials. It then provides an example problem worked out step-by-step with 3 sample problems for students to practice on. The next section defines like and unlike terms in polynomials and provides examples. The final sections provide rules for adding polynomials along with examples of adding different types of polynomials including monomials, binomials, trinomials, and multinomials. The document concludes by providing practice problems for students to work on adding polynomials.

Uploaded by

prolaling acut
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

ADDITION

OF POLYNOMIALS
Objectives
In this lesson, the students must be able to:
1) add polynomials, and;
2) solve problems involving addition of
polynomials.
(Sing to the tune of ROW, ROW, ROW YOUR
BOAT)

Same signs, add and keep;


Different signs, subtract.
Take the sign of the larger number.
Then, it will be exact.
I.

ACTIVITY
(Working In Pairs)
# 1. How do you add:

3 Balloons + 2 Stars = ?
# 2. Add

2 Dresses + 2 Fishes = ?
# 3. Add

4 Heads + 1 Heart = ?
How do you add:

+
3 Balloons + 2 Stars = ?
Ans. 55 StarBalloons
Ans. BalloonStars ??
ABSTRACTION
In a POLYNOMIAL, terms
that are exactly alike
except for their numerical
coefficients are called
LIKE or SIMILAR TERMS.
Examples:

{ 4a, – 3a, + 2a }

{ 7b, 3b, - 25b, b, -6b }

{ -5x2 , - 20x2 , + 10x2 , - 3x2 , 50x2 }


While terms
that are different from
each other are called
UNLIKE TERMS or DISSIMILAR
TERMS.
Examples:

{ 4c, – 3a, + 2e, 8x, - 12y }

{ 7b, 3d, - 9, 5f }

{ -15x , - 2x , + 33x , - 13x , 11x }


3 2 3 7
ANALYSIS
Add
SIMILAR TERMS

+
4 Hearts + 1 Heart = ?
4h + 1h = 5h
Add
DISSIMILAR TERMS

+
3 Balloons + 2 Stars = ?
3b + 2s = 3b + 2s
Add DISSIMILAR TERMS

2 Dresses + 2 Fishes = ?
2d + 2 f = 2d + 2f
Add DISSIMILAR TERMS

4 Note heads + 1 Heart = ?


4n + 1h = 4n + h
Add SIMILAR TERMS

3 Note heads + 1 Note Head = ?


3n + 1n = 4n
+ 4 FISHES + 1 COW
2 COWS

Combine SIMILAR Terms

3 COWS + 4 FISHES = 3c + 4f
5 1 9
BOYS 1 BOY
GIRL GIRLS

6 BOYS + 10 GIRLS
= 6b + 10g
Rules for Adding Polynomials

* To add polynomials, simply combine similar

terms.
* To combine similar terms, get the sum of the
numerical coefficients and annex the same
literal coefficients.
* If there is more than one term, for convenience,
ADDITION of Monomials
1) Add the following: 4a, – 3a, and 2a

= 4a – 3a + 2a Re - arrange
= 4a + 2a – 3a Combine terms with similar signs
= 6a – 3a SIMPLIFY

= 3a
Add: 3x + 4y + 7x =

10 + 4y
ADDING Binomials
Add – 3b + 2c, 8b – 10c, and -12a + c.

3b + 2c
8b – 10c
+ -12a + c
-12a + 11b – 7c
ADDING Trinomials
Add 4a – 3b + 2c, 5a + 8b – 10c,
and -12a + c + 8.

4a – 3b + 2c
5a + 8b – 10c
+ -12a + c + 8
-3a + 5b – 7c + 8
ADDITION of Multinomials
Add: 13x4 – 20x3 + 5x – 10, and -10x2 – 8x4 – 15x
+ 10.

13x – 20x
4 3
+ 5x – 10
+ - 8x 4
–10x – 15x + 10
2

5x - 20x - 10x – 10x


4 3 2
Work in Pairs again!
TRY!
1) 2x2 – 15x + 25
+ -3x2 – 12x + 18
-x2 - 27x + 43
2) (30x3 – 50x2 + 20x – 80) + (17x3 - 26x + 19)
30x3 – 50x2 + 20x – 80

+47x - 50x 2--26x


17x
3 3
6x -- 19
99
MENTAL Math
2x2 + 4x +
2x 2+ 4x + 6y
(Since NO similar terms can be
6y
combined, we just copy or re-write the
2x2 + 4x + 5x
2 +3 y +2
same terms)

6y 2 3 2
= 7x +4x + y + 6y
3
= y + 7x + 6y +
2 2
4x
(STANDARD Form)
More Exercises

•5x + 3xy+ 5xy + x + 2y + 2x


2

•3x + 2x y + 2xy + x y
4 2 2 2
Application

What is 12x – 5x + 3x + 4 added to


3 2

15x + 10x + 4x –10?


3 2

Ans. 27x + 5x + 7x - 6
3 2
Application
What is the perimeter of the square
shown below?

(2x2 + 5x – 3 ) cm

Ans. (8x2 + 20x – 12) cm


GENERALIZATION

To add polynomials, combine similar


terms, and simply annex the unlike terms
(or just copy as it is).
Then, if possible, re-write your final
answer in its standard form.
EVALUATION.
A. Add the following polynomials:
1) 3x + 10x 6) (10xy + 8xy) + (4xy – 3xy)
2) 12y + 18y + y 7) 20x2y2 + 3x2y2 + x2y2
3) 14x + (-16x )
3 3
8) (-9x y) + 9x y
2 2

4) (-5x ) + (- 4x )
3 3
9) 10x y + (- 10x y )
2 3 3 2

5) 2x + (3y + x) 10) (5x2 + 3x + 8) + (x2- 6x - 13)


Assignment:

Solve the following problems:


1) What is the sum of
3x – 11x + 12 and
2

18x + 20x – 100?


2
2) What is the perimeter of the
isosceles
triangle shown below?
(2x2+7) cm

(x2 + 12x – 5 ) cm
3) What must be added to 3x + 10 to get
a result of 5x – 3?
God
Thank you. . .

bless!

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