Life Cycle
Analysis
Of High Voltage Shunt Reactor
by Deny Viviantoro, Andriazis D, Talo Erland YRK
References
Author Year Title
Ingo Jeromin 2009 Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Transmission and Distribution System
Sung Hun Lee 2012 Determining Economic Life Cycle for Power Transformer Based on Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Chicago Univ 2011 LIFE CYCLE COST CALCULATIONS
NEEDS 2007 “Final report on technical data, costs
and life cycle inventories of nuclear
power plants”
Ravindran M 2018 TRANSFORMER LIFE-CYCLE COSTING ANALYSIS
Yang Yang 2019 Power Cable Cost Benefit Analysis: A Critical
Review
Advantages of Life Cycle Cost Analysis
a. Increases the likelihood of choosing a transformer that saves money in the long run
b. Early in the design process provides an indication of cost likely to be spent on entire life cycle and allows
fine tuning
c. Allows to arrive at optimal performance transformer through its entire life cycle
d. Allows to provide better maintenance budget estimates year on year basis
e. Provides greater informational and technical requirements than deterministic techniques
f. Provide technical improvements to suppliers and allow them to manufacture optimal products
Asset Management and Failure Rate
The Life Cycle Cost Model
(IEC 60300-3-3 )
Term Definition
Concept/definition Costs incurring in connection with the concept during the specification or planning phase
Design/development Costs for design, documentation and engineering
Manufacturing These costs contain the expenses for production and sale of the product on the contractor side.
Therefore they represent the order value of the whole distribution system. The costs for
installation and commissioning of the system are not included in this part
Installation Costs generated on site by installation before the system goes into operation
Operation Costs arising for a sustainable operation of the whole system. Among other things these costs
include expenses for power losses of overhead lines or transformers, controlling and staff
training
Maintenance Calculation of the complete maintenance expenditures due to different strategies e.g. time
based, condition based or corrective
Disposal Costs for work, material and disposal in conjunction with the rebuild of the existing system.
For example charges for recultivation of overhead lines are included. Possible profits in the
disposal of steel, copper etc. have to be deducted as credit notes of the charges
Diagram
Model Perhitungan LCCA
Initial Cost
Initial Cost
No Jenis Pengeluaran Satuan Harga Satuan Harga Total
1 Shunt Reactor 20kV 3 Rp1,000,000,000 Rp3,000,000,000
3x 3000kVAR
2 Peralatan Proteksi 1 Rp400,000,000 Rp400,000,000
(1set)
3 Kabel 20kV 150 Rp350,000 Rp52,500,000
15sqmm2 3x50m
4 Instalasi (5% 1 Rp150,000,000 Rp150,000,000
Peralatan)
5 Transportasi 1 Rp10,000,000 Rp10,000,000
Peralatan
6 Testing 1 Rp50,000,000 Rp50,000,000
Jumlah Initial Cost Rp3,662,500,000
Operations and Maintenance Cost
Operation and Maintenance Cost
Regular Inspect Cost Repair Cost Total O&M
No Peralatan interval/year cost Peralatan major failure costs/year
minor failure costs/year
1 Shunt Reactor2 Rp888,888.89 Shunt Reactor Rp273,777,777.78 Rp384,000,000.00
2 Proteksi 2 Rp888,888.89 Proteksi Rp55,111,111.11 Rp41,777,777.78
Total Rp1,777,777.78 Total Rp328,888,888.89 Rp425,777,777.78 Rp756,444,444.44
Fault and Disposal Cost
Fault and Disposal Cost
No Type of Cost Number Unit Cost per event Sub Total Cost Notes
1 Fault Cost 1 event Rp110,000,000 Rp110,000,000 Uniform
series
2 Transportation 1 event Rp50,000,000 Rp50,000,000 Single
Cost payment
3 Recycling cost 1 event Rp100,000,000 Rp100,000,000 Single
payment
SUMMARY Rp260,000,000
Asumsi dan Hasil
Assumptions Value
Discount 7.00%
Factor
Lifespan 30
(years)
Cost Value NPV
Initial Cost Rp3,662,500,000 Rp3,662,500,000
Annual Operation Rp756,444,444 Rp9,386,750,264
and Maintenance
Cost
Annual Fault Cost Rp3,300,000,000 Rp2,866,488,513
Decommisioning Rp150,000,000 Rp150,000,000
Total NPV Cost Rp16,065,738,778
