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Lesson 25: Conditional, Biconditional and Related Statements WEEK 17-18

Here are 5 conditional statements based on real-life situations: 1. If I study hard for the exam, then I will pass the class. 2. If it rains tomorrow, then the picnic will be cancelled. 3. If you finish your homework, then you can go out to play. 4. If the traffic light is red, then you must stop. 5. If I save money each month, then I will be able to afford a vacation next year.

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nerissa bello
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700 views14 pages

Lesson 25: Conditional, Biconditional and Related Statements WEEK 17-18

Here are 5 conditional statements based on real-life situations: 1. If I study hard for the exam, then I will pass the class. 2. If it rains tomorrow, then the picnic will be cancelled. 3. If you finish your homework, then you can go out to play. 4. If the traffic light is red, then you must stop. 5. If I save money each month, then I will be able to afford a vacation next year.

Uploaded by

nerissa bello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 25: CONDITIONAL, BICONDITIONAL

AND RELATED STATEMENTS


WEEK 17-18
CLASS RULES
• Set a respectful tone during discussion.
• Raise your hand to speak.
• Cooperate with your classmates.
• Always do your best.
• Objectives:
• Recognize the antecedent and consequent of conditional
statements.
• Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional
statements.
• Determine if two propositions are logically equivalent.
• Give real life situations of conditional statements.
As a student, you have deadlines to beat. The professor‘s
line “ if you do not pass your requirements on time, I will give
you a failing mark,” is called a conditional statements.
Conditional statements are written in the form of if p, then q or
if p, q. The “p” statement is called antecedent, and the “q”
statement is called the consequent.
What is Conditional Statement?
Conditional statement are written in the form of if p, then q or if p, q. The p
statement is called antecedent, and the q statement is called the consequent.

If p, then q or if p, q.

Antecedent Consequent
For example;
1.If I had the money, I would buy the painting.
Antecedent: I had the money
Consequent: I would buy the painting.

2.If they had a guard dog, then no one would trespass on their property.
Antecedent: they had a guard dog
Consequent: no one would trespass on their property.
ACTIVITY: GROUPINGS
Give five (5) conditional statements regarding in school policies and classroom.
1. Conditional Statements:
Antecedent:
Consequent:
2. Conditional Statements:
Antecedent:
Consequent
3. Conditional Statements:
Antecedent:
Consequent
4. Conditional Statements:
Antecedent:
Consequent
5. Conditional Statements:
Antecedent:
Consequent
THE CONVERSE, INVERSE, AND CONTRAPOSITIVE OF CONDITIONAL
STATEMENTS
If the premise and conclusion of a conditional statement is interchanged, it is called converse.
Inverse is the negation of both the premise and the conclusion. Negating the converse
statement is called contrapositive. Let p stands for “The mass of an object increases” and q
stands for “The weight of an object increases.

Kind Statement Notation

Conditional If the mass of an object


increases, then its weight p q
increases.
Converse If the weight of an object
increases, then its mass q p
increases
Inverse If the mass of an object
does not increase, then its ̴q ̴p
weight does not increases.
Contrapositive If the weight of an object
does not increase, then its ̴q ̴p
mass does not increases.
ANALYSIS
Write each statement in if-then statement form. Then write its converse, inverse and
contrapositive.
1. Two parallel lines do not have a point of intersection.
Statement
Conditional
Converse
Inverse
Contrapositive
2. The sum of two even numbers is even.

Statement
Conditional
Converse
Inverse
Contrapositive
Biconditional exists if the conditional statement and its converse are both true. It is
denoted as p ↔ q ≡ [( p → q) ^ ( q →p)]. Two propositions are materially equivalent if they
have the same truth values. In symbols, p ≡ q.

p q Biconditional
p ↔ q
T T T
T F F
F T F
F F T
Example 1. Show that p ↔ ̴ ̴ pare logically equivalent.

p ̴p ̴ ̴p p↔ ̴ ̴p
T F T T
F T F T

Since p ↔ ̴ ̴ p is a tautology, then the two sentences are logically equivalent. In


symbols, p≡ ̴ ̴p.
Example 2. Show that ̴ (p ^ q) ↔ ( ̴p v ̴q) are logically equivalent.

p q (p ^ q) ( ̴p ^ q) ̴p ̴q ( ̴p v ̴q) ̴ (p^ ̴ q)
T T T F F F F T
T F F T F T T T
F T F T T F T T
F F F T T T T T

Since ̴ (p ^ q) ↔ ( ̴ p v q ̴) is a tautology, then the two statements are logically


equivalents. In symbols, ̴ ( p ^ q) ≡ ( ̴ p v ̴q).
ABSTRACTION ( CRITICAL THINKING )

Identify if the following pairs of statements are logically equivalent.


1. (p → q) ↔ ( ̴ p → ̴q)

Answer:
EVALUATION :

Give ten (10) examples of if statement’s in Mathematics.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
AGREEMENT:

The student will make a five (5) situation based on their real-life experience
that are related in conditional statement. They will be able to choose if what kind
of situation they want . Write your answer in your notebook.

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