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Factors & Multiples: Mrs. Walker 4 Grade Math

This document provides instruction on factors, multiples, common factors, greatest common factors (GCF), common multiples, and least common multiples (LCM). It defines these terms and provides examples of finding factors, common factors, GCF, multiples, common multiples, and LCM. It includes practice problems for students to work through to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

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putra manalu
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144 views

Factors & Multiples: Mrs. Walker 4 Grade Math

This document provides instruction on factors, multiples, common factors, greatest common factors (GCF), common multiples, and least common multiples (LCM). It defines these terms and provides examples of finding factors, common factors, GCF, multiples, common multiples, and LCM. It includes practice problems for students to work through to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

Uploaded by

putra manalu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FACTORS &

MULTIPLES
Mrs. Walker
4th grade math
FACTOR
Factors are
numbers that are
multiplied
8 X 8 = 64
What does

“Find the
factors”
mean?

…find all the numbers


you can multiply
together to get that
number as the product.
EVERY number
greater than 1 has
the number 1 and
itself as a factor.
WHAT ARE THE FACTORS OF 27?
Remember, you are being asked to find all the numbers
that can be multiplied together to get the answer 27.

27: 1, 3, 9, 27
1 X 27
3X9

HINT:
Always write factors from least to greatest.
PRACTICE
Find the factors:
1. 18
2. 24
3. 21
4. 52
COMMON FACTORS
What does COMMON mean?
What does FACTORS mean?
So…..
COMMON FACTORS are:
Factors that two or more
numbers have in common
WHAT ARE THE COMMON
FACTORS OF 16 AND 24?
16 24
1 X 16 1 X 24
2X8 2 X 12
4X4 3X8
Hint: Once you repeat a 4X6
number you’re done!!

16: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24


Common Factors: 1, 2, 4, 8
PRACTICE
What are the common factors of:
1. 6 & 9
2. 24 & 48
3. 25 & 45
GREATEST COMMON
FACTOR
The greatest factor that both
numbers have in common.

GCF = Greatest Common Factor


FIND THE GCF
9 12
1x9 1 x 12
3x3 2x6
3x4
9 : 1,3,9
12: 1,2,3,4,6,12
PRACTICE
Find the GCF:
1. 12 & 26
2. 9 & 21
WHITE BOARD
PRACTICE
List the factors:
1. 36
2. 18
3. 27
List the common factors:
4. 18, 22
5. 52, 36
6. 14, 9
List the GCF:
7. 25, 40
8. 30, 42
INDEPENDENT
PRACTICE
Math Book
Pg. 112 #s 11-18
And
Pg. 113 #s 36-43
MULTIPLES
A multiple is the product
of a given whole number
and another whole
number.
4: 4 8 12 16 20, 24…
, , , ,
MULTIPLE
Multiples form a skip
counting pattern!

5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30…


LIST THE MULTIPLES
OF 7 UP TO 42

7: 7 14 21 28,35,42…
, , ,
You use the
INVERSE OPERATION
of multiplication to see if a
specific number is a multiple of
the given number.

Example:
Is 108 a multiple of 6?
PRACTICE
1. Find the first 10 multiples of 3
2. Find the first 6 multiples of 8
3. Is 40 a multiple of 8? Why?
4. Is 63 a multiple of 5? Why?
COMMON MULTIPLE
A multiple that 2 or more
numbers have in common.
Example: Find the first 3 common
multiples of 3 and 6.
3: 3 6 9,12 15,18…
6: 6, 12,, 18
, 24,30, 36…
, 18 ,
CM: 6, 12,
IS 36 A COMMON MULTIPLE
OF 6 AND 9?
What strategy would you use?
That’s Right! Division

36 ÷ 6= ?
36 ÷ 9=?

Yes! 36 is a common multiple of 6 and 9.


PRACTICE
1. Is 42 a common multiple of 6 and 9?

List 10 multiples of each number and circle the


common multiples.
2. 3 and 6
3. 4 and 12
4. 2 and 5
LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE
The smallest multiple that 2 or more
numbers have in common.

LCM = Least Common Multiple


Example: Find least common multiples of 6 and 8.

6: 6 12,1824,30,36…
8: 8, 16,,24,32,40, 48…
LCM: 24 ,
WHITE BOARD PRACTICE
List the first 5 multiples of each number.
1. 2
2. 4
3. Name the LCM of the following numbers:
20 and 5

4. How many common multiples less than 50 do 8


and 9 have? Name them.
INDEPENDENT
PRACTICE
MB pg. 112 #s 19-26
And
MB pg. 113 #s 44-52

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