Elements of Arts and Principle of Composition
Elements of Arts and Principle of Composition
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UniversityGateway
by Napoleon Abueva
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Leandro Locsin
B. Color
It is associated with our
experiences of cold and warmth
and the quality of light in our
tropical environment, the cycles
of night and day, of darkness and
light.
Hue
It is the color or shade. Hue's may vary in
saturation, intensity or brilliance. It is the
another aspect of color.
Value or tone refers to brightness or
darkness.
Some artists uses polychromatic
scheme means made up of many
colors.
Some artists prefers
monochromatic scheme means
using only one color.
Polychromatic Scheme Color
Monochromatic Scheme Color
Visual artists use colors in different ways
depending on their styles and preferences.
Artists use color as representational element
intending to depict the world accurately as
possible. Portraits approximate skin tone and
color; landscape and still life depict actual
conditions of environment through shading, play
of light and dark or chiaroscuro.
Most contemporary and modern artists
are more personal and expressionist in
their use of color with color schemes
to convey mood, atmosphere and
symbolic potential as opposed to
conveying literal meaning.
Galo Ocampo (modern artist)
He colored the bodies, trees and the
earth very differently and intensely,
creating a desolate nightmarish
landscape that conveys his idea of
extreme suffering in a deflected
world.
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Leeroy New
A graduate of Philippine High School for
the Arts in Makiling Los Baños creates
fantasy landscapes with an intense often
polychromatic color scheme in his
painting, costume, set design, sculpture,
installation often paired with
performance art as a means of expressing
C. Value
Refers to gradation of tone from
light to dark, which can be an
aspect of colors as discussed above
could specifically refer to the play
of light on an object or a scene.
D. Texture
Refers to how objects and surfaces
feel and is most associated with the
sense of touch or tactility. Textures
are created as previously discussed
when several lines created.
E. Shape
Refers to forms that are two-dimensional or
three-dimensional. Two-dimensional shapes
exist as planes having length and width.
Three-dimensional shapes possess length,
width and volume. Shapes can either be
geometric (rectilinear or curvilenear),
biomorphic or free inventions.
F. Composition in space
Involves the relationship between figures
and elements. It also refers to how these
elements are organized and composed
according to principles of organization,
among them balance, proportion, rhythm,
unity in variety, dominance and
subordination
Bonifacio Monument
G. Movement
May occur in two-dimensional
design as rhythm are through the
recurrence of motifs, their
alternation or progression
unfolding in a series. Movement is
also very much related to line, and
the direction of the eye.