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Maths Functions Help Sheets

This document provides instructions for performing column addition, subtraction, multiplication, and long division. It explains the steps to follow for each operation from right to left or left to right. Key steps include carrying or borrowing numbers, adding/subtracting digits in each column, and checking answers. The document emphasizes following the steps in order and adding extra rows if needed for larger problems.

Uploaded by

James Shaw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
49 views

Maths Functions Help Sheets

This document provides instructions for performing column addition, subtraction, multiplication, and long division. It explains the steps to follow for each operation from right to left or left to right. Key steps include carrying or borrowing numbers, adding/subtracting digits in each column, and checking answers. The document emphasizes following the steps in order and adding extra rows if needed for larger problems.

Uploaded by

James Shaw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COLUMN ADDITION

DIRECTION – Right to Left


STEP 1 – Add the 1’s
CHECK – Did you need to carry?
STEP 2 – Add the 10’s 167
CHECK – Did you need to carry?
STEP 3 – Add the 100’s
+ 235 1 1

402
CHECK – Did you need to carry?
STEP 4 – Repeat process!
TOP TIP! – Simply add another row if adding more
than 2 numbers together. Then follow the steps
above!
COLUMN SUBTRACTION

DIRECTION – Right to Left

342
CHECK – Do you need to borrow? 3
1
STEP 1 – Subtract the 1’s
CHECK – Do you need to borrow?
STEP 2 – Subtract the 10’s
CHECK – Do you need to borrow?
- 125
STEP 3 – Subtract the 100’s
CHECK – Do you need to borrow?
217
STEP 4 – Repeat process!
COLUMN LONG MULTIPLICATION
12 24 1
DIRECTION – Right to Left
STEP 1 – Multiply each top number with the 437
x 263
bottom 1’s
CHECK – Do you need to carry?
STEP 2 – Add 1 zero to show 10’s
STEP 3 – Multiply each top number with the
bottom 10’s 1311
26220
CHECK – Do you need to carry?
STEP 4 – Add 2 zeros to show 100’s
STEP 5 – Multiply each top number with the

+ 87400
bottom 100’s
CHECK – Do you need to carry? 1
STEP 5 – Use column addition to add up your
answers!
114931
BUS STOP DIVISION
DIRECTION – Left to Right
STEP 1 – How many times does the outside number go
into the 1st digit in the bus stop? Write the number on top!
CHECK – Can it divide? If not, add a zero above and
carry the number to the 2nd digit
STEP 2 – How many times does the outside number go
into the 2nd digit in the bus stop? Write the number on top!
STEP 3 – Carry the remainder to the 3rd digit
STEP 4 – How many times does the outside number go
into the 3rd digit in the bus stop? Write the number on top! 0759 1 r

9 6832
STEP 5 – Carry the remainder to the 4th digit 6 5 8
STEP 6 – How many times does the outside number go
into the 4th digit in the bus stop? Write the number on top!
STEP 7 – Write your final remainder on top next to your
answer as “r ?”
NOW NEXT

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