1.chapter1 Introduction
1.chapter1 Introduction
INTELLIGENCE: INTRODUCTION
Short presentation
2
:Exam
20% Project
20% Mid-term test
20% Quizzes
40% Final exam Textbook
What is AI
A brief history
The state of the art
Humans
Some references;
Daniel C. Dennet.
Consciousness explained.
M. Posner (edt.) Foundations
of cognitive science
Francisco J. Varela et al. The
Embodied Mind
J.-P. Dupuy. The
mechanization of the mind
A reference;
Ivan Bratko, Prolog
programming for
artificial intelligence.
Some references
f : P* A
For any given class of environments and task we seek the agent (or
class of agents) with the best performance.
Problem: computational limitations make perfect rationality
unachievable.
Jean-Claude Latombe:
I personally think that AI is (was?) a rebellion
against some form of establishment telling
us “Computers cannot perform certain tasks
requiring intelligence”
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Logistics planning
Robotics
Language understanding and problem solving.
Uncertainty Modeling
Problem solving
Knowledge representation
…..
An Optimization method
Analyze alternative cases and select one
Cope with Exponential complexity, NP classes
Try likely one first (Heuristic Search)
Utilize local information (Hill Climbing Method)
Optimal solution vs good solution
Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing
Stochastic search
H.D.R. “Accreditation to supervise PhDs” (in french ‘Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches’), Computer
Science, University Paris 13, (France), 1989-1997.
PhD, Computer Science, University Paris 13, (France), 1986-1989.
Master (DEA : Post-Graduate Diploma, 1 year), Computer Science, University Paris 6 (France), 1986.
Engineer (5 years), Computer Science, University of Algiers (Algeria), 1979-1984.
September 2007-October 2009, full professor at the University of Artois (France).
June 2007-October 2009, Researcher at the Laboratory of Computer Science of the
University of Artois (CRIL, France).
September 1992- June 2007, associate professor, first class, computer science, at the University of Cergy-
Pontoise (Paris).
September 1992- June 2007, researcher at the Laboratory of Computer Science of the
university Paris 13 (LIPN, Paris).
1991-1992, associate professor, computer science at the university Paris 13.
1990, consultant at INRIA (National Research Institute in Computer Science and Automatism) for the project
CAPRAN (in French ‘Calcul Parallèle Numérique'), Paris.