Artist of the Week
February is Black History Month
Ella Fitzgerald
Is It Ella Or Is It Memorex?
Memorex Cassette Commercials
Ella Fitzgerald
• Born April 25, 1917 in Virginia
• Died June 15, 1996 in California (aged 79)
• American jazz singer often known as the “First Lady
of Song” and the “Queen of Jazz”.
• She was highly regarded for her purity of tone,
impeccable diction, phrasing and intonation, and her
improvisation as a scat singer.
• Ella grew up Harlem (New York) singing in church.
Her first performance at Amateur Night at the Apollo
Theater caught the attention of drummer and
bandleader Chick Webb.
Ella Fitzgerald
• In 1935, Chick Webb asked Ella to join his
band.
• She recorded many successful songs with Chick
Webb including “A-Tisket A-Tasket”, which
really launched her career as a singer. It sold 1
million copies!
• After Chick Webb died in 1939, Ella took
leadership of the band but left the group in
1942 to start a solo career.
Ella Fitzgerald
• It was also in the 1940s that Ella started to
include more scat singing in her music.
• Her 1945 scat recording of “Flying Home” is
considered one the most influential vocal jazz
recordings of the decade.
A-Tisket, A-Tasket from Abbot and Costello’s
Ride ’em Cowboy (1942)
Ella Fitzgerald
• In 1954, Ella toured Australia with Artie Shaw
and Buddy Rich.
• In 1955, she began collaborating with many
other jazz musicians including Frank Sinatra,
Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong,
Dean Martin, Dizzy Gillespie, Mel Torme, and
others.
• Also in the 1950s and early 1960s, Ella
performed on numerous TV shows and movies.
Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington
It Don’t Mean A Thing
Ella Fitzgerald
• Ella Fitzgerald won 14 Grammy Awards, the
National Medal for the Arts, the Presidential
Medal of Freedom, a Kennedy Center Honor
Award, George and Ira Gershwin Award, Grammy
Lifetime Achievement Award, and others.
• She has also been honored with commemorative
Postage Stamps, music festivals in her name, and
several theaters have been named after her.
Ella Fitzgerald: The Tale of a Vocal Virtuosa
Read by Maria Valdes
Ella Fitzgerald and Mel Torme’ Improvised
Scat Singing
The End