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Regulated Power Supply

The document discusses the key components of a regulated power supply: 1. A step-down transformer converts the 230V AC household voltage to 12V AC. 2. A bridge rectifier converts the 12V AC to pulsating DC. 3. A capacitor filter smoothes the pulsating DC to produce DC voltage with small ripples. 4. A voltage regulator such as the 7805 regulator maintains a constant 5V DC output regardless of input voltage variations or load changes.

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imran kadri
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181 views19 pages

Regulated Power Supply

The document discusses the key components of a regulated power supply: 1. A step-down transformer converts the 230V AC household voltage to 12V AC. 2. A bridge rectifier converts the 12V AC to pulsating DC. 3. A capacitor filter smoothes the pulsating DC to produce DC voltage with small ripples. 4. A voltage regulator such as the 7805 regulator maintains a constant 5V DC output regardless of input voltage variations or load changes.

Uploaded by

imran kadri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REGULATED POWER SUPPLY

 Every embedded system requires dc voltage and that that will


be 5v supply
 We are getting 230v, 50 Hz in our house hold applications.
We can be used to operate the home appliances like T.V,
cooler, fan, light’s
 Digital electronic devices need digital supply and we can
get supply from regulated power supply block

Step down
Bridge Capacitive Regulator +5V DC
230 v AC transformer
rectifier filter (7805)
(V-0-12 )
TRANSFORMER
 Transformer is a electromagnetic device which
induces the voltage due to magnetic field
present between primary and secondary windings.

 It has two windings called as primary winding and


secondary winding. We are giving input 230v input
voltage at primary side. The output of transformer is
12v(ac only).

 We have two types of transformers

 Step up transformer.
 Step down transformer.
STEP UP TRANSFORMER STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER
 This transformer will  This type of transformers
step up the voltage that is will step down the voltage.
this transformer will That is this will convert high
increase the voltage. voltage in to low voltage.

 e.g.. V-0-12  e.g.. 0- 430


RECTIFIER
Rectifier is circuit which converts the ac in to dc. We have two
types of rectifier.
1. Full wave rectifier
2. Half wave rectifier

Full wave rectifier again classified as follows


1. Bridge rectifier
2. Cetertapped full wave rectifier

 In this project we are using bridge rectifier because the


efficiency of the bridge rectifier is high compare to all
rectifiers.
Filter
 The output of rectifier is not pure DC. It may contain some
ripple components that is pulsating DC. To eliminate this
ripple components which are present in output we are using
filter.

 Filter is a circuit which is used to eliminate the ripples present


in rectified output.

 We have many types of filters. Most of the power supplies are


using capacitor filter to filter out the ripples present in output.
Regulator
 The output of filter is not constant output voltage it will varies
according to changes in input but we want constant output voltage.
For this purpose we are using voltage regulator.

 Regulator is defined as it is a device which will maintain constant


output irrespective of changes in input.

 The most popular regulator series is 78xx series. This series have
more advantages.

 We are using 7805 voltage regulator to maintain constant 5v output


voltage irrespective of changes in input voltage.
RF transmitter circuit
 433.92 MHz Frequency
 Low Cost
 1.5-12V operation
 11mA current consumption at 3V
 Small size
 4 dBm output power at 3V
RF RECEIVER
Pin Description
 A0~A7: Input pins for address A0~A7 setting.

 D0~D3: Input pins for data

 DOUT: Encoder data serial transmission output

 OSC1, OSC2 Oscillator input pin

 VCC Positive power supply

 TE is a transmission enable pin of the HT12E.


Features

A. Low Cost

B. 5V operation

C. 3.5mA current drain

D. No External Parts are required

E. Receiver Frequency: 433.92 MHZ

F. Typical sensitivity: -105dBm

G.IF Frequency: 1MHz


RF COMMUNICATION
Pin description
 A0~A7 (HT12D): Input pins for address A0~A7 setting

 These pins can be externally set to VSS or left open.

 D0~D (HT12D): Output data pins, power-on state are low.

 DIN: Serial data input pin

 VT: Valid transmission, active high

 OSC1: Oscillator input pin

 OSC2: Oscillator output pin


RELAY
► Relay is an electromagnetic switch. . It consists of a coil of
wire surrounding a soft iron core, an iron yoke, which
provides a low reluctance path for magnetic flux, a movable
iron armature, and a set, or sets, of contacts; two in the relay
pictured. The armature is hinged to the yoke and
mechanically linked to a moving contact or contacts.

► When an electric current is passed through the coil, the


resulting magnetic field attracts the armature and the
consequent movement of the movable contact or contacts
either makes or breaks a connection with a fixed contact.
RELAY CIRCUIT
Applications of relays

 Control a high-voltage circuit with a low-voltage


signal, as in some types of modems or audio
amplifiers.

 Control a high-current circuit with a low-current


signal, as in the starter solenoid of an automobile.

 Detect and isolate faults on transmission and


distribution lines by opening and closing circuit
breakers (protection relays).
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

 A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor


diode that radiates light (electro luminescence) when current
passes through it in the forward direction.

 Infrared LED to work in our remote controls, and get other


ones of different colors to make indicators or, in large arrays,
displays - even color ones.

 The color of the emitted light depends on the composition


and condition of the semi conducting material used, and can
be infrared, visible, or near-ultraviolet.
Advantages
 Very useful for physically handicapped
people.
 Low power consumption.
 Efficient design.
 This system can be attached to any movable
part of the body.
 Wireless control of home appliances
Disadvantages
1. MEMS Accelerometer interfacing to
Microcontroller is sensitive.
 Feed back of the operated appilances is not
present.
?
Queries

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