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Orthographic Projection: by Dr. Amit V Jomde School of Mechanical Engineering Mit, Wpu

Orthographic projection is a method of drawing 3D objects in 2D planes. It assumes parallel projection lines perpendicular to projection planes from an infinite distance. Only first angle projection is used, placing the object in the first quadrant. There are four standard projections - front, top, right side, and left side - defined by the direction of sight and projection plane. Orthographic projections allow depicting a 3D object from different views through parallel projected lines and planes.

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Vedang Atgur
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28 views

Orthographic Projection: by Dr. Amit V Jomde School of Mechanical Engineering Mit, Wpu

Orthographic projection is a method of drawing 3D objects in 2D planes. It assumes parallel projection lines perpendicular to projection planes from an infinite distance. Only first angle projection is used, placing the object in the first quadrant. There are four standard projections - front, top, right side, and left side - defined by the direction of sight and projection plane. Orthographic projections allow depicting a 3D object from different views through parallel projected lines and planes.

Uploaded by

Vedang Atgur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Orthographic Projection

By
Dr. Amit V Jomde
School of Mechanical Engineering
MIT, WPU
Orthographic Projection
Orthographic projection is drawing of three dimensional object
in two dimensional plane.

We assumed that observer is at infinite distance and rays or


projection lines are parallel to each other and perpendicular to
plane of projection.

In orthographic projection we are using only first angle


projection method only i.e.. object is placed in first quadrant
only.
Symbols for 1st angle projections

Frustum of a cone

First angle projection


F.V L.H.S.V
System of orthographic projection
Sr. Direction of sight Plane of projection Name of Projection
No.
1 From front Vertical plane (VP) F.V. or elevation

2 From top Horizontal plane (HP) T.V. or plan

3 From right Profile plane (PP) R.H.S.V

4 From left Profile plane (PP) L.H.S.V


X1

T.V
F.V S.V
L.H.S.V

S.V F.V X Y
450

T.V

Y1
X
Y
X1 X1

S.V F.V S.V


R.H.S.V L.H.S.V

X Y
450 450

T.V

Y1
Y1
FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X1
FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW
FO
R
F.V
. .
S.V
R
FO

x y

TOP VIEW

Y1
FOR T.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X1
FRONT VIEW L.H.SIDE VIEW

FO
. R
S.V F.V
X Y
R .
FO

TOP VIEW

Y1
20

30
15
R 20

30
Sectional View
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0x4Mq3plkEw

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