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Solid Geometry: Engr. Marvin Y. Villorente, Ece, Ect

This document discusses solid geometry concepts including polyhedrons, regular polyhedrons, constants of polyhedrons, cubes, rectangular parallelepipeds, truncated prisms, pyramids, frustums of pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, spherical segments, and similar solids. It also provides examples and problems involving calculating volumes and dimensions of various 3D shapes.

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Mira Alvarez
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376 views37 pages

Solid Geometry: Engr. Marvin Y. Villorente, Ece, Ect

This document discusses solid geometry concepts including polyhedrons, regular polyhedrons, constants of polyhedrons, cubes, rectangular parallelepipeds, truncated prisms, pyramids, frustums of pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, spherical segments, and similar solids. It also provides examples and problems involving calculating volumes and dimensions of various 3D shapes.

Uploaded by

Mira Alvarez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLID GEOMETRY

ENGR. MARVIN Y. VILLORENTE, ECE, ECT


SOLID GEOMETRY

Polyhedrons
- Is a closed solid whose faces are polygons.
REGULAR POLYHEDRON
1. TETRAHEDRON
2. HEXAHEDRON
3. OCTAHEDRON
4. DODECAHEDRON
5. ICOSAHEDRON
CONSTANTS OF POLYHEDRONS

WHERE:
m = number of polygons meeting at a vertex
n = number of vertices of each polygon
f = number of faces of the polyhedron
e = number of edges of the polyhedron
v = number of vertices of the polyhedron
• CUBE( Regular Hexahedron)
 
𝟐
 𝑨 𝑳 =𝟒 𝒂
 𝑨 𝟐
𝒔 =𝟔 𝒂
𝒅
  𝟏=𝒂 √ 𝟐

𝒅
  𝟐=𝒂 √ 𝟑

RECTANGULAR PARALLELIPIPED
  =abc
 𝑨 𝑳 =𝟐 ( 𝒂𝒄+𝒃𝒄 )
 𝑨 𝒔 =𝟐 ( 𝒂𝒄 +𝒃𝒄+ 𝒂𝒃 )
𝟐 𝟐
 𝒅
𝟏 = √ 𝒂 +𝒃
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
 𝒅
𝟐 = √ 𝒂 +𝒃 +𝒄
1. A rectangular bin 4 ft long, 3 ft wide and 2 ft high is solidly
packed with bricks whose dimensions are 8in.by 4in.by 2in.
The number of bricks in the bin is.

a. 68
b. 368
c. 648
d. 956
2. The space diagonal of the cube is 𝟒  √𝟑 m. Find its volume.

a. 16 cu.m
b. 48 cu.m
c. 64 cu.m
d. 86 cu.m
3. Find the angle formed by the intersection of the face
diagonal to the diagonal of the cube drawn from the same
vertex.

a. 35.26°
b. 32.56 °
c. 33.69 °
d. 42.23 °
• TRUNCATED PRISM
 
𝑽 =𝑨 𝒓
∑𝒉
𝒏

• PYRAMID
  𝟏
𝑽 = 𝑨𝒃 𝒉
𝟑
••  FRUSTUM OF PYRAMID

• CYLINDERS
• CONE   𝟏
𝑽 = 𝑨𝒃 𝒉
𝟑
  𝟏 𝟐
𝑽= 𝝅𝒓 𝒉
𝟑

• SPHERE   𝟒
𝑽 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟑
𝟑
4. The base edge of a regular pentagonal prism is 6cm and
its bases are 12 cm apart. Find its volume in cu.cm.

a. 743.22
b. 786.89
c. 587.45
d. 842.12
5. Determine the volume of a right truncated prism with the ff.
dimensions: Let the corner of the triangular base be defined by A, B,
and C. The length AB= 10 ft, BC=9ft, CA= 12ft. The sides at A, B, and
C are perpendicular to the triangular base and have the height of 8.6ft,
7.1ft and 5.5ft respectively.
a. 413 cu.ft
b. 311 cu.ft
c. 313 cu.ft
d. 391 cu.ft
6. A regular hexagonal pyramid whose base perimeter is 60cm
has an altitude of 30cm. The volume in cu.cm is.

a. 2958
b. 2598
c. 2859
d. 2589
7. The altitude of the frustum of a regular rectangular
pyramid is 5m, the volume is 140 cu.m and the upper base
is 3m by 4m. What are the dimensions of the lower base in
m?

a. 9x10
b. 6x8
c. 4.5 x 6
d. 7.5 x 10
8. A closed cylindrical tank is 8 ft long and 3 ft in diameter.
When lying in a horizontal position, the water is 2 ft
deep. If the tank is in vertical position, the depth of the
water in the tank is.

a. 5.67m
b. 5.82m
c. 5.82ft
d. 5.67ft
••  SPHERICAL SEGMENT OF A ONE BASE.

  𝑨=𝟐 𝝅 𝒓𝒉
••  SPHERICAL SEGMENT OF TWO BASES

V)+

• SIMILAR SOLIDS
- Two solids are similar if any two corresponding sides
or planes are proportional.
PRISMATOIDAL RULE

- The prismatoidal rule gives precise values of


volume for regular solid such as pyramids,
cones, frustums of pyramids or cones, spheres.

 
+)
9. The height of a right circular cone with circular base
down is h. If it contains water to a depth of 2h/3 the
ratio of the volume of water to that of the cone is.

a. 1:27
b. 2:3
c. 8:27
d. 26:27
10. If the surface area of the sphere is increased by 21%,
its volume is increased by.

a. 13.31%
b. 33.1%
c. 21%
d. 30%
11.Given a sphere of diameter, d. What is the percentage
increase in its diameter when the surface area increases by 21
%?
A. 5 %
B. 10 %
C. 21 %
D. 33 %
12. The volume of a cube is reduced by how much if all
sides are halved?

a. 1/8
b. 5/8
c. 6/8
d. 7/8
•13.
  A sphere of radius r fits into a cylindrical container of
radius r and altitude of 2r. Find the empty space in the
cylinder.

a.
b.
c.
d.
14. A hemispherical bowl of radius 10cm is filled with
water to such a depth that the water surface area is equal
to 75π sq. cm. The volume of the water is.

a. 625/3 cu.cm
b. 625π/3 cu.cm
c. 625π/2 cu.cm
d. 625π cu.cm
15. A solid has a circular base of radius r. Find the volume
of the solid if every plane perpendicular to a given
diameter is a square.

a. 16/3 r^3
b. 5r^3
c. 16r^3
d. 19/3 r^3
16. A solid has a circular base of diameter 20cm. Find the
volume of the solid if every cutting plane perpendicular
to the base along a given diameter is an equilateral
triangle.

a. 2514 cc
b. 2107 cc
c. 2309 cc
d. 2847 cc
17. A corners of a cubical block touch the closed spherical
shell that encloses it. The volume of the box is 2744 cc.
What volume in cc, inside the shell is not occupied by the
block?

a. 1356 cc
b. 4721 cc
c. 3423 cc
d. 7623 cc
18. A circular piece of cardboard with a diameter of 1m will be
made into conical hat 40 cm high by cutting a sector off and
joining the edges to form a cone. Determine the angle subtended
by the sector removed.
A. 144
B. 148
C. 152
D. 154
19. An ice cream cone is filled with ice cream and a surmounted
ice cream in the form of a hemisphere on top of the cone. If the
hemispherical surface is equal to the lateral area of the cone, find
the total volume (in cubic inches) of ice cream if the radius of the
hemisphere is 1 inch and assuming the diameter of hemisphere is
equal to the diameter of the cone.
A. 3.45
B. 3.91
C. 4.12
D. 4.25
20. Two vertical conical tanks (both inverted) have their vertices
connected by a short horizontal pipe. One tank, initially full of water,
has an altitude of 6 m and a diameter of base 7 m. the other tank,
initially empty, has an altitude of 9 m and a diameter of base 8 m . if
the water is allowed to flow through the connecting pipe, find the
level to which the water will ultimately rise in the empty tank.
(Neglect the water in the pipe.)
A. 4.254 m C. 4.687 m
B. 3.257 m D. 5.151 m
21. A swimming pool is rectangular in shape of length 12 m
and width 5.5 m. It has a sloping bottom and is 1 m deep at
one end and 3.6 m deep at the other end. The water from a
full cylindrical reservoir 3.6 m in diameter and 10 m deep
is emptied to the pool. Find the depth of water at the deep
end.
A. 2.912 m C. 2.842 m
B. 2.695 m D. 2.754 m
• 
22. A 2-m diameter spherical tank contains 1396
liters of water. How many liters of water must
be added for the water to reach a depth of
1.75m?
A. C.
B. 2723 D.
•23.
 
Find the volume of a spherical sector of altitude
3cm and radius 5cm.
A. C. 50𝜋 𝑐𝑢 𝑚
B. D.
24. The lateral area of a right circular cone is 386
square centimeters. If its diameter is one-half its
altitude, determine its altitude in centimeters.
A. 24.7 C. 18.9
B. 17.4 D. 21.84
25. An open-top cylindrical tank is made of a
metal sheet having an area of 43.82 square
meter. If the diameter is 2/3 the height, what is
the height of the tank?
A. 3.24 m C. 4.23 m
B. 2.43 m D. 5.23 m

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